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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-604X
    Keywords: Cancer detection ; Fluorescence spectroscopy ; Haematoporphyrin derivative ; Laser excitation ; Phthalocyanine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Several photosensitizers were screened for their tumour-marking ability using laserinduced fluorescence in Wistar/Furth rats bearing subcutaneous adenocarcinomas inoculated in muscle. Of the studied photosensitizers, dihaematoporphyrin ether appeared to exhibit the best tumour-demarcation properties. Polyhaematoporphyrin ester and tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine were almost as good although the fluorescence yield was much lower. Monomeric haematoporphyrin also showed some tumour-marking qualities. By forming fluorescence intensity ratios, information from both the blue and the red spectral regions were used to provide the highest tumour-to-muscle contrast. Two excitation wavelengths were used, of which 337 nm rather than 405 nm excitation light seemed to yield a better tumour demarcation, due to a greater difference in the superimposing autofluorescence between tumour and surrounding tissue. The study included measurements on many inner organs in an attempt to gain a better understanding of the interaction between the drugs and various kinds of tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 381-387 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gibbsite ; α-Al(OH)3 ; shock calcination ; rehydration ; boehmite ; 27Al MAS NMR spectra ; radial distribution function ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Modification of Highly Reactive Transition AluminasBy combination of mechanical pretreatment of coarse-dispersed gibbsite, α-Al(OH)3, with the shock calcination of these treated particles partial crystalline transition aluminas can be obtained. The products are characterized among other things by a high portion of 5-fold coordinated Al3+ ions (27Al MAS NMR), remarkable differences in the RDF and a high solid state reactivity. The same properties can be produced by direct shock calcination of highly dispersed gibbsite of uniform morphological structure. In the course of subsequent rehydration - simultaneously by presence of promoting components (La3+, Y3+, Ce4+, Zr4+) - the conversion of the solid particles into a fibrillar boehmite, AlOOH, containing the promotor ions occurs. The calcination of this modified boehmite causes the formation of highly dispersed, phase- and thermostabilized γ-Al2O3.
    Notes: Durch Kombination von mechanischer Behandlung grobkristallinen Hydrargillits, α-Al(OH)3, und dessen Schockcalcination können feinkristalline Übergangsaluminiumoxide erhalten werden. Diese zeichnen sich u.a. durch einen hohen Anteil an fünffach koordinierten Al3+-Ionen (27Al-MAS-NMR), deutliche Unterschiede im Verlauf der radialen Atomdichteverteilung sowie eine ausgeprägte Festkörperaktivität aus. Die gleichen Eigenschaften können allein auch durch Schockcalcination hochdispersen Hydrargillits einheitlicher morphologischer Struktur erzeugt werden. Im Verlauf der nachfolgenden Rehydration - zugleich bei Anwesenheit von Promotorverbindungen der Elemente La, Y, Ce und Zr - entsteht Böhmit, AlOOH, faserförmiger Morphologie, dessen Calcination - bedingt durch die Zusatzkomponenten - zu einem hochdispersen, phasen- und thermostabilisierten γ-Al2O3 führt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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