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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2010-04-13
    Beschreibung: The ovarian hormones oestrogen and progesterone profoundly influence breast cancer risk, underpinning the benefit of endocrine therapies in the treatment of breast cancer. Modulation of their effects through ovarian ablation or chemoprevention strategies also significantly decreases breast cancer incidence. Conversely, there is an increased risk of breast cancer associated with pregnancy in the short term. The cellular mechanisms underlying these observations, however, are poorly defined. Here we demonstrate that mouse mammary stem cells (MaSCs) are highly responsive to steroid hormone signalling, despite lacking the oestrogen and progesterone receptors. Ovariectomy markedly diminished MaSC number and outgrowth potential in vivo, whereas MaSC activity increased in mice treated with oestrogen plus progesterone. Notably, even three weeks of treatment with the aromatase inhibitor letrozole was sufficient to reduce the MaSC pool. In contrast, pregnancy led to a transient 11-fold increase in MaSC numbers, probably mediated through paracrine signalling from RANK ligand. The augmented MaSC pool indicates a cellular basis for the short-term increase in breast cancer incidence that accompanies pregnancy. These findings further indicate that breast cancer chemoprevention may be achieved, in part, through suppression of MaSC function.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Asselin-Labat, Marie-Liesse -- Vaillant, Francois -- Sheridan, Julie M -- Pal, Bhupinder -- Wu, Di -- Simpson, Evan R -- Yasuda, Hisataka -- Smyth, Gordon K -- Martin, T John -- Lindeman, Geoffrey J -- Visvader, Jane E -- England -- Nature. 2010 Jun 10;465(7299):798-802. doi: 10.1038/nature09027. Epub 2010 Apr 11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20383121" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antigens, CD24/metabolism ; Antigens, CD29/metabolism ; Aromatase/metabolism ; Aromatase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Cell Count ; Estrogens/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Female ; Humans ; Integrin beta3/metabolism ; Mammary Glands, Animal/*cytology ; Mice ; Nitriles/pharmacology ; Ovariectomy ; Paracrine Communication/drug effects ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal/physiology ; Progesterone/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism/pharmacology ; RANK Ligand/metabolism ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism ; Receptors, Estrogen/deficiency ; Receptors, Progesterone/deficiency ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Stem Cells/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism ; Triazoles/pharmacology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-01-28
    Beschreibung: The mammary epithelium undergoes profound morphogenetic changes during development. Architecturally, it comprises two primary lineages, the inner luminal and outer myoepithelial cell layers. Two opposing concepts on the nature of mammary stem cells (MaSCs) in the postnatal gland have emerged. One model, based on classical transplantation assays, postulates that bipotent MaSCs have a key role in coordinating ductal epithelial expansion and maintenance in the adult gland, whereas the second model proposes that only unipotent MaSCs identified by lineage tracing contribute to these processes. Through clonal cell-fate mapping studies using a stochastic multicolour cre reporter combined with a new three-dimensional imaging strategy, we provide evidence for the existence of bipotent MaSCs as well as distinct long-lived progenitor cells. The cellular dynamics at different developmental stages support a model in which both stem and progenitor cells drive morphogenesis during puberty, whereas bipotent MaSCs coordinate ductal homeostasis and remodelling of the mouse adult gland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rios, Anne C -- Fu, Nai Yang -- Lindeman, Geoffrey J -- Visvader, Jane E -- England -- Nature. 2014 Feb 20;506(7488):322-7. doi: 10.1038/nature12948. Epub 2014 Jan 26.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉1] Stem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia [3]. ; 1] Stem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia [3] Department of Medical Oncology and Familial Cancer Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia. ; 1] Stem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24463516" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Lineage ; Cell Tracking ; Clone Cells/cytology/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Keratin-14/metabolism ; Mammary Glands, Animal/*cytology ; Mammary Glands, Human/*cytology ; Mice ; Morphogenesis ; Multipotent Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism ; Puberty ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism ; Sexual Maturation ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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