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  • Enantioselective gas chromatography  (9)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (6)
  • Cyclodextrins  (2)
  • Dynamic gas chromatography  (2)
  • Enantioselective GC  (2)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (19)
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (19)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Azoles, optically active, thermolysis and photolysis of ; Walk rearrangement ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Mechanism of the Cyclopropane “Walk” Rearrangement: Synthesis and Properties of an Optically Active Diazoalkane-Toluene Adduct; a Highly Stereoselective N2 EliminationThe synthesis and the thermal and photochemical behavior of the optically active 2-diazo-1-methoxypropane-toluene adduct 3 are reported. The N2 elimination of 3 ocurs with one and the same stereochemical course upon thermolysis as well as direct photolysis: 7-(Methoxymethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene (1) is formed with retention of configuration at C-7 and 7-(methoxymethyl)-2,7-dimethyl-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene (2) with inversion of configuration at C-7. These stereochemical findings are explained by an intermediary singlet diradical 1[4] in which the ring closure between C-1 and C-7 or C-5 and C-7 is faster than the rotation around the single bond between C-6 and C-7. In the case of the thermally induced formation of 2 a concerted N2 elimination has to be considered as a competitive pathway. The results presented here are well in accord with the stereochemical analysis of the cyclopropane “walk” rearrangement 1⇋2 reported previously and are therefore a good evidence that the diradical intermediate 4 is also involved in the “walk” rearrangement. In the photochemically induced N2 elimination of 3, sensitized by benzophenone and leading again to 1 and 2, a surprisingly high degree of stereoselectivity is observed. Thus, the intermediary triplet diradical 3[4] must have a much shorter life time than ordinary 1,3-diradicals in the triplet state.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 847-853 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphines, optically active / Nickel complexes / Hydrogenation, enantioselective / Grignard cross coupling, enantinoselective / Gas chromatography, enantioselective ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Asymmetric Catalysis, LI. - New Optically Active Chelating Phosphines - Synthesis and Application in Enantioselective CatalysisThe known triphosphines 1 and 4 were transformed into their monophosphine oxide and monophosphine sulfide derivatives 2, 3, 5, and 6 via NiCl2 complexes. 21 optically active phosphines were used as ligands in the Rh-catalysed hydrogenation of (Z)-α-acetamidocinnamic acid and itaconic acid as well as in the Ni-catalysed cross-coupling reaction of phenylethylmagnesium chloride with vinyl bromide. The optical inductions of the Grignard cross coupling reaction were determined the first time by enantioselective gas chromatography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Host-guest complexes ; Molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation ; Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Cyclodextrins ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The energies of complexation of methyl (R)/(S)-2-chloropropionate [(R)/(S)-2] with heptakis(3-O-acetyl-2,6-di-O-pentyl)-β-cyclodextrin (1) and the structures of the corresponding complexes were determined by molecular-dynamcis (MD) simulations at 300 and 333 K. The geometry of the complexes, the conformations of complexed and uncomplexed 1 and (R)/(S)-2 and the closest H-H distances between host and guest in the complexes were determined from the trajectories. The results correspond to the experimental findings from enantioselective gas chromatography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 262-272 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Mass Spectrometry of Adenosine AnaloguesThe mass spectra of 23 trifluoroacetylated analogues of adenosine differing in the sugar moiety are investigated. The α- and β-anomers show characteristic intensity differences in the molecular ion and in the fragment ions m/e 310 and 424 (in pentose derivatives) as well as in m/e 550 and 680 (in hexose derivatives). The intensity differences can be explained by steric effects. The orientation of the hydroxyl groups does not influence the fragmentation process to such a degree that it is possible to draw systematic conclusions. For the identification of conformational isomers it is necessary to measure reference spectra. The ring size of the sugar is indicated by unique but low intensity fragments at m/e 524 and 410 (in furanosides of pentose derivatives), m/e 524 and 295 (in furanosides of hexose derivatives) as well as at m/e 508 and 433 (in pyranosides of hexose derivatives). Substitution at C-1' in hexose derivatives is indicated by ions at m/e 496 and 386.
    Notizen: Die Massenspektren von 23 trifluoracetylierten Adenosin-Analoga (1-23), die sich in ihrem Zuckeranteil unterscheiden, weisen bei α- und β-Anomeren charakteristische Intensitätsunterschiede beim Molekül-Ion sowie bei den Fragment-Ionen m/e 310 und 424 (bei Pentose-Derivaten) bzw. m/e 550 und 680 (bei Hexose-Derivaten) auf. Die Intensitätsunterschiede lassen sich durch sterische Effekte erklären. Die Orientierung der Hydroxylgruppen beeinflußt die Fragmentierung nicht in dem Maße, daß eine systematische Zuordnung möglich ist. Für die Identifizierung der Konformationsisomeren ist die Aufnahme von Vergleichsspektren nötig. Die Ringgröße der Zucker ist durch das Auftreten von einzigartigen, allerdings wenig intensiven Fragment-Ionen bei m/e 524 und 410 (bei Furanosiden der Pentose-Derivate), m/e 524 und 295 (bei Furanosiden der Hexose-Derivate) und m/e 508 und 433 (bei Pyranosiden der Hexose-Derivate) erkennbar. Substitution an C-1' ist bei Hexose-Derivaten durch die Ionen m/e 496 und 386 gekennzeichnet.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Metabolic Products of Microorganisms, 117. L-Arginyl-D-allo-threonyl-L-phenylalanine, an Amino Acid Antagonist from the Fungus Keratinophyton terreumAn antibiotically active tripeptide was isolated from laboratory cultures of the dermatophyte Keratinophyton terreum. Inhibitory effects have been observed on fungi (Paecilomyces varioti, Mucor miehei) but not on bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coll). The inhibition is antagonized by L-histidine and by L-threonine. The structure was elucidated by gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric investigations and was confirmed by comparison with synthetic L-arg-DL-allo-thr-L-phe. Synthetic L-arg-L-thr-L-phe does not show antifungal activity. Conditions for the fermentation and isolation of the antibiotic are reported.
    Notizen: Aus Laboratoriumskulturen eines Dermatophyten wurde eine Substanz isoliert, die Pilze (Paecilomyces varioti, Mucor miehei), nicht aber Bakterien (Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli) hemmt. Die antibiotische Wirkung wird durch L-Histidin und L-Threonin aufgehoben. Die Struktur des Antibioticums wurde durch gaschromatographische und massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen als L-Argnyl-D-allo-threonyl-L-phenylalanin erkannt und durch Vergleich mit dem synthetischen Tripeptid L-Arginyl-DL-allo-threonyl-L-phenylalanin bestätigt. Synthetisches L-Arg-L-Thr-L-Phe ist antifungisch inaktiv. Bedingungen für Fermentation und Gewinnung des Antibioticums werden angegeben.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 175-181 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Enantioselective gas chromatography ; 2,6-di-O-methyl-3-O-pentyl-β- and y-cyclodextrins ; α and β hydroxy acids ; Branched carboxylic acids ; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; Abscisic Acid ; Epoxides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The wide range of application of 2,6-di-O-methyl-3-O-pentyl-β-and y-cyclodextrins is demonstrated by the resolution of the enantiomers of the methyl esters of chiral carboxylic acids: α and β hydroxy acids with up to 18 carbon atoms, hydroxy di- and tricarboxylic acids, and alkyl/aryl-substituted carboxylic acid methyl esters, including the plant hormone abscisic acid, insect juvenile hormones, and some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be resolved with generally large separation factors. The new cyclodextrin derivatives also exhibit high selectivity for epoxides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 17 (1994), S. 315-320 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Enantioselective GC ; Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons ; Cyclodextrin derivatives ; Essential oils ; Liverworts ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A number of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons commonly occurring in essential oils has been prepared as racemic mixtures by chemical synthesis. Preparative gas chromatography with selectively per-O-alkylated cyclodextrins has been employed for the isolation of enantiomeric mixtures or pure enantiomers from the essential oils of higher plants and liverworts (Hepaticae). The enantiomers of α-curcumene, α- and β-bisabolene, β-elemene, δ-elemene, α-copaene, δ-cadinene, cis- and trans-calamenene, and bicyclogermacrene could be resolved by enantioselective gas chromatography on capillary columns coated with cyclodextrin derivatives. The enantiomeric composition of these sesquiterpene hydrocarbons in various essential oils was determined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Cyclodextrin derivatives ; Polychlorinated pesticides ; Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) ; Pyrethroid insecticides/Allethrin ; Organophosphorus pesticides/Acephate, Malaoxon ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The enantiomers of the polychlorinated polycyclic xenobiotics heptachlor, cis- and trans-chlordane, cis- and trans-heptachlorepoxide, oxychlordane, and bromocyclen have been resolved by gas chromatography with selectively substituted cyclodextrins. The order of elution of these compounds and of α-hexachlorocyclohexane (α-HCH) was determined by comparison with enantiomerically enriched reference compounds obtained by preparative enantioselective gas chromatography.A separation of the eight stereoisomers of the pyrethroid insecticide allethrin into seven peaks was achieved. Both trans-diastereomers were separated into their enantiomers and the order of elution could be determined by comparison with commercially available (S)-bioallethrin and trans-bioallethrin. Also one cis-diastereomer was separated, wheras the other cis-isomer could not be resolved. In addition 15 out of 19 stable atropisomeric polychlorinated biphenyls with 5, 6 and 7 chlorine substituents, some chiral organophosphorus pesticides, including acephate and malaoxon and the herbicide bromoacil were separated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 20 (1997), S. 257-260 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Enantioselective GC ; Diterpene Hydrocarbons ; Cyclodextrin derivatives ; Essential oils ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Enantiomeric diterpene hydrocarbons were isolated from different plants and identified by mass spectrometric and NMR investigations. All enantiomeric pairs could be resolved by capillary gas chromatography using either heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl-3-O-pen-tyl)-β-cyclodextrin or heptakis(6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin as chiral stationary phases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Schlagwort(e): Atropisomers ; Biphenyls, axially chiral ; Enantiomerization ; Dynamic gas chromatography ; Polarimetry ; Energy barriers ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We have synthesized a series of 2,2′-substituted biphenyls and particularly derivatives of 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl (4) with either one or two fluoro, chloro, bromo, amino, nitro or methoxy substituents in the para positions for investigating the influence of these substituents on the rotational energy barrier of the biphenyls by polarimetry and dynamic gas chromatography (DGC). Axially chiral biphenyls with at least two bulky substituents in the ortho positions were separated by gas chromatography on selectively modified cyclodextrins. Due to competition between resolution and enantiomerization in the gas chromatographic column 2-tert-butyl-2′-isopropyl- (2), 2-isopropyl-2′-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl (5), and some para-substituted derivatives of 4 show temperature-dependent interconversion profiles and coalescence phenomena in analogy to dynamic NMR studies. The accelerating effect on the rate of enantiomerization of electron-donating groups in the para positions and the decelerating effect of electron-accepting groups has been determined. Dynamic gas chromatography is shown to be a useful supplement to studies of thermal enantiomerization kinetics of optically enriched or separated compounds by polarimetry for the investigation of energy barriers of atropisomeric biphenyls.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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