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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 30 (1991), S. 2127-2130 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Keywords: Compositae ; Helianthus annuus ; high oleic mutant ; microsomes ; oleate desaturase ; seeds ; sunflower ; temperature control.
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 28 (1989), S. 2593-2595 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Keywords: Compositae ; Helianthus annuus ; high oleic acid mutant. ; oleate desaturation ; sunflower, seeds
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 28 (1989), S. 2597-2600 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Keywords: Compositae ; Helianthus annuus ; fatty acid composition ; high oleic acid mutant. ; lipids ; seeds ; sunflower
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Helianthus ; Microsome ; Oil body ; Oleate desaturation ; Seed (fatty acids) ; Triacylglycerol metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract For the first time, an active fatty-acid metabolism is indicated for triacylglycerols (TAG) of developing sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds. When the developing seeds were transferred to low temperature, the total amount of oleate found in TAG decreased as that of linoleate increased, while the contents of total lipids and TAG remained unchanged. These results suggest that oleate from TAG was used for desaturation. This occurred first in microsomal TAG, but after a long cold period it was observed mainly in the oil-body fraction. Thesn-2 position of TAG was preferentially enriched in linoleate. Apparently, more linoleate than necesary for the maintenance of membrane fluidity was synthesized at the expense of TAG oleate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Key words:Helianthus (seed) ; Microsome ; Oil body ; Oleate desaturase ; Temperature adaptation ; Triacylglycerol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. In-vivo experiments with developing sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds demonstrated that oleate desaturase activity was stimulated by low temperature (10 °C), repressed by high temperature (30 °C) and rapidly restored by returning the seeds to low temperature. Within time periods of 2–4 h, in which the de-novo fatty acid synthesis was negligible, the percentages of oleate (18:1) and linoleate (18:2) were modified in the seed lipids as a consequence of temperature adaptation. When the seeds were transferred to low temperature, the 18:2 content increased in all lipids from both microsomal membranes and oil bodies. After shifting to high temperature, the overall 18:2 content remained constant, but the 18:2 content decreased in diacylglycerols, phosphatidylcholine (PC) and other polar lipids of the two fractions and also in triacylglycerols (TAGs) of the microsomes but increased in TAGs of the oil bodies. The results indicate that the mechanism for the rapid adaptation of sunflower seeds to temperature changes involves (i) the synthesis or activation of oleate desaturase at low temperature and the reversible inhibition of this enzyme at high temperature and (ii) the exchange of 18:1 and 18:2 between TAGs and PC. Under both low and high temperature, 18:1 is transferred from reserve TAGs to PC and 18:2 is transferred from PC to reserve TAGs. At low temperature, 18:1 is desaturated to 18:2 thus allowing the enrichment of membrane lipids with 18:2, the excess being stored in reserve TAGs. At high temperature, however, and provided that oleate desaturase is repressed, the membrane lipids become enriched in 18:1 and the oil-body TAGs become enriched in 18:2.
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  • 6
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    Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada, Guayaquil, Ecuador
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Usando series de tiempo de promedios diarios de nivel del mar en años caracterizados por la ocurrencia de eventos El Niño en la estación mareográfica de La Libertad (02°15'S-81°27'W), se aplicaron las técnicas del análisis espectral para determinar la correlación existente entre los eventos pasados y el primer semestre de 1997. Se obtuvieron niveles significativos de coherencia entre el evento El Niño 1982-1983 con el evento del 1997. El análisis espectral comparativo permitió obtener las ondas predominantes, la amplitud y el ángulo de fase de cada una de ellas. Con estos parámetros y aplicando la serie de Fourier, se generó una serie del nivel del mar que permitió predecir el comportamiento del nivel del mar en La Libertas desde julio 97 hasta marzo 98 con un 73% de correlación. El método fue óptimo para indicar con buena aproximación el comportamiento dinámico del evento cálido aún cuando los valores absolutos de nivel del mar tuvieron un margen mayor de error. Se evidenció la estrecha relación entre el comportamiento dinámico y térmico del océano durante el desarrollo de un evento El Niño. El análisis de los espectros evidenció el importante aporte de energía de las ondas interestacionales en el océano y sugiere que los eventos El Niño tienen patrones de interacción de las ondas océanicas que podrían ser de naturaleza recurrente y por lo tanto predecibles a partir de datos históricos disponibles.
    Description: Using times series of daily averages of sea level during years of occurrence of events El Niño in the station of La Libertad (02°15'S-81°27'W), techniques of spectral analysis were applied to determine the existence correlation between the last events and the first semester of 1997. Significant levels of coherence were obtained among the event El Niño 1982-1983 with the event of 1997. The comparative spectral analysis allowed to obtain the predominant waves, the amplitude and the angle of phase of each one of them. With this parameters and applying the Fourier series, a sea level serie was generated and allowed to predict the behavior of the sea level in La Libertad since july 1997 until march 1998 with a correlation of 73%. The method was acceptable to indicate with a close approach the dynamic behavior of the warm event when the absolute values of sea level had a bigger margin of error. The narrow relationship was evidenced among the dynamic and thermal behavior of the ocean during the development of an event El Niño. The analysis of the spectra evidenced the important contribution of energy of the intraseasonal waves in the ocean. It suggest that the events El Niño have interaction patterns of the oceanic waves that would be recurred and there fore predictable.
    Description: Incluye ref.bibl., grafs., tbls.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Prediction ; Spectral analysis ; Sea level ; Prediction ; El Nino phenomena ; Spectral analysis ; Fourier analysis ; Sea level ; Oceanographic data ; Time series
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se analizan dos secciones de temperatura en el Paso Drake, efectuada durante la travesía del B/I ORION en la ruta Pta. Arenas-Islas Shetland del Sur-Pta. Arenas, en el cumplimiento de la VII Expedición Ecuatoriana a la Antártica. Es de resaltar la ocurrencia de un evento El Niño durante el verano austral de 1998; evento de características muy fuertes el cual en muchos lugares del planeta alteró de manera sustancial el clima, por lo que se estima que las manifestaciones de tal evento El Niño hayan de alguna manera alterado la estructura térmica en el área del Paso Drake, en tal virtud se la compara con un similar sección de XBT realizada por el mismo B/I ORION en el verano austral de 1990, año que se lo considera como normal. Se encuentra que el verano austral de 1998 se produjo algo anticipado y con mayor deshielo como consecuencia del errático comportamiento de la Alta Semipermanente del Pacífico Sur, durante el desarrollo del evento El Niño 1997-98 considerado como uno de los más fuertes de este siglo, el cual facilitó el ingreso por altura de aire cálido hacia el continente Antártico. Durante el verano austral de 1998 las aguas superficiales estuvieron más frías con respecto al año 1990, mientras que a nivel subsuperficial, entre 150 m y 250 m, se presentaron aguas relativamente más cálidas (de 1.0°C a 3.0°C).
    Description: Two sections of temperature in the Drake Passage, effected during the crossroad of the B/I ORION in the execution of the VII Ecuadorian Expedition to the Antarctic are analyzed. It is of standing out the occurrence of the El Niño event during the austral summer of 1998; event of very strong characteristics which in many places around the word altered greatly the climate, we estimated that the manifestations of El Niño event there is somehow altered the thermal structure in the area of the Drake Passage, so we compare it with a similar section of XBT carried out by the same B/I ORION in the austral summer of 1990 year considered like normal. We suggest that the austral summer of 1998 was produced some premature and with increased and inusual ice melting, like consequence of the anormal behavior of the High Pressure System of the South Pacific, during the development of the El Niño 1997-98, considered as one of the strongest of this century, which made possible the admission in heigh of warm air toward the Antarctic continent. During the austral summer of 1998 the superficial waters were colder than 1990, while to subsurface level, between 150 m and 250 m, waters were introduced relatively warmer (of 1.0°C to 3.0°C).
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Thermal structure ; High pressure systems ; El Nino phenomena
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar la estructura termohalina superficial y subsuperficial de una región del Pacífico Sudeste (Guayaquil-Valparaíso), Fig. 1, durante el término de la primavera austral de 1997 para determinar los posibles cambios en la circulación. Para esta fecha se dio comienzo la VII Expedición Ecuatoriana a la Antártida a bordo del B/I ORION y simultáneamente se estaba desarrollando un evento ENOS de intensidad fuerte.
    Description: During the VII Ecuadorian Expedition to the Antarctic (December of 1997) the B/I ORION carried out oceanographic stations and XBT launches in the track (Guayaquil-Valparaiso in order to determine the change in circulation and termohaline structure on Southeast Pacific during the development of the ENSO event. By means of Sea Surface Temperature, sections of temperature and salinity diagrams T/S, were observed, positive surface and subsurface anomalies of subtropical surfaces waters that suggest a reforcement of the Equatorial undercurrent those feed the Gunther Undercurrent and the Perú-Chile Countercurrent those go toward the south, forcing to turn early toward the west to the Oceanic Current of Humboldt and to fathom the Chile Coastal Current Measures of direct current even the 100 meters demonstrate the great flow from north.
    Description: Incluye ref.bibl., ilus.
    Description: Published
    Description: Pacifico sudeste
    Keywords: El Nino phenomena ; Thermohaline circulation ; Surface temperature ; T/S diagrams ; Current direction ; Countercurrents ; Current measurement ; Ocean circulation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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  • 9
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    Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada, Guayaquil, Ecuador
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: El objetivo de este artículo es documentar científicamente la evolución del evento "El Niño" en Ecuador, desde el punto de vista oceanográfico, sugiriendo posibles mecanismos involucrados en este proceso, vinculados a ondas interestacionales Kelvin en el océano (Kessler et al., 1995) que actúan como contraparte a las oscilaciones de 60 a 75 días en la atmósfera (Maden - Julian, 1995) y más específicamente de ondas encontradas en los espectros de nivel medio del mar y TSM en el mar ecuatoriano- colombiano con estas mismas características (Martínez, 1998).
    Description: Incluye ref.bibl., grafs.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Air temperature ; Variability ; Isotherms ; Thermohaline circulation ; El Nino phenomena ; Surface temperature ; Cruises ; Kelvin waves ; Air temperature ; Mean sea level ; Salinity charts
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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