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  • 1
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 72.20.E ; 72.80.Jc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hopping conductivity σ3 has been studied in samples of slightly counterdoped crystalline Si: B with a boron concentration of 2×1016 cm−3〈N〈1017 cm−3 and a compensation of 10−4≤K≤10−2. It is found that at K≤10−3 the activation energy ε3 is not lower (as it must be according to classical notions at finite K) but larger than the value εN=e 2 N 1/3/κ, where e is the electronic charge and κ is the dielectric constant. With decreasing N, the energy ε3 drops slower and, with decreasing K, grows faster than follows from the standard theory. At K≤10−4, ε3 is higher than ε N by a factor of 1.5–2. The result is explained by the effect of the overlap between wave functions of neighboring impurity centers on the structure of the impurity band.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: chlorophyll-binding protein CP47 ; DNA sequence ; gene analysis ; mutagenesis ; Photosystem II
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Ten strains from a collection of mutants ofSynechocystis 6803 defective in Photosystem II (PS II) function were transformed with chromosomal DNA of wild-type and mutant cells. Cross hybridization data allowed to identify four groups of PS II-mutants. Highly efficient transformation was observed between different mutant groups, but not within the groups. Restoration of photosynthetic activity of the mutant cells was also achieved by transformation with different parts of a 5.6 kbBam HI fragment of wild typeSynechocystis DNA containing thepsbB gene. Each group of mutants was transformed to photoautotrophic growth by specific subfragments of thepsbB gene. DNA fragments of four selected mutant strains hybridizing with thepsbB gene were isolated and sequenced. The mutations were identified as a single nucleotide insertion or substitution leading to stop codon formation in two of the mutants, as a deletion of 12 nucleotides, or as a nucleotide substitution resulting in an amino acid substitution in the other two mutants. Deletion of 12 nucleotides in mutant strain PMB1 and stop codon formation in strain NF16 affect membrane-spanning regions of the gene product, the CP 47 protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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