ISSN:
1573-739X
Keywords:
Adsorption capacity
;
Charcoal, activated
;
Clearance enhancement
;
Paracetamol
;
Poisoning
;
Theophylline
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
Abstract A practical, ready-to-use preparation of activated charcoal (AZU mixture) for application in toxicology has been formulated. Tb establish its efficacy, the formulation was testedin vitro and in dogs. Thein vitro adsorption capacity was compared to that of freshly prepared charcoal suspension in water (CW) and to Carbomix®. Langmuir adsorption coefficients demonstrated small but clinically insignificant differences in adsorption capacity between the preparations. The laxative sodium sulfate did not reduce the adsorption capacity of charcoalin vitro. Dogs were given 60 mg of paracetamol per kg as an oral solution followed by 5 g of activated charcoal preparation. The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (control 2955±353 mg·min−1·1−1) was significantly reduced following CW (921±453) and AZU (786±270). The premixed AZU charcoal formulation is efficacious, inexpensive and overcomes the problems of bed-side preparation. An isolated vascularly perfused rat small intestine can be used to describe the effect of activated charcoal on the intestinal secretion of theophylline.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01962976
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