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  • 1
    Keywords: Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry, inorganic
    ISBN: 9780306486241
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 10 (1964), S. 656-660 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: By using a special surface thermocouple Moore and Mesler have measured large temperature fluctuations during nucleate boiling of water on chromel P surface. They found that the temperature dropped 20° to 30°F. in about 2 msec. but required 10 to 20 msec. to recover. They have postulated that the surface was cooled during initial bubble growth by evaporation of a microlayer into the bubble. To test this hypothesis a technique was developed to photograph a bubble growing from an artificial site as the surface temperature was measured.Temperature fluctuations were recorded on an oscilloscope which automatically triggered the bubble photographs by means of a time delay unit and flash tube. Photographs of bubbles were taken at 1 μsec. exposure time and ranged from about 10 μsec. after the start of the temperature drop to about 1 msec. before the start of another cycle. The photographs show that the surface cools during bubble growth and recovers during bubble departure.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 26 (1980), S. 60-67 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A reactor of fiour crossflow nomolithic blocks is used to approximate a cocurrent and a countercurrent reactor-heat excanger. Essentailly isothermal reaction pass profiles are produced by flowing the coolant and reactant streams cocurrent to each other according to the criteria set down in Part I of this paper. A multiplicy of steady states is shown to exist for the autothermal countercurrent mode, but not for the autothermal cocurrent mode, under identical conditions.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 37 (1991), S. 1117-1119 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 25 (1979), S. 338-344 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Mathematical development is presented for the theory of a reactor heat exchanger in which the heat generated in the reaction stream is simultaneously transferred to a co-currently flowing coolant stream. The advantages of this scheme include isothermal conditions for the reaction stream, decreased parametric sensitivity, and improved stability.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 1172-1178 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A secondary thermal conductivity cell of the horizontal, concentric cylinder type was developed. The thermal conductivity of the pure gases nitrogen and ethane and approximately 20, 40, 60, and 80% binary mixtures of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and ethane were determined at 75°C. to 3,000 atm. Several predictive techniques were investigated and recommendations are made.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 36 (1990), S. 565-575 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Many recent attempts to use expert systems for process fault diagnosis have included information derived from deep knowledge. This information is generally implemented as a rule-based expert system. Drawbacks of this architecture are a lack of generality, poor handling of novel situations, and a lack of transparency. An algorithm called the diagnostic model processor is introduced; it uses the satisfaction of model equations from process plants to arrive at the most likely fault condition. The method is generalized by the process model and diagnostic methodology being separated. The architecture addresses each of the shortcomings discussed. Experiments show that the methodology is capable of correctly identifying fault situations. Furthermore, information is derived from an a priori analysis technique, which is used to show the degree to which different faults can be discriminated based on the model equations available. The results of this analysis add further insight into the diagnoses provided by the diagnostic model processor.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 36 (1990), S. 1891-1895 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 38 (1992), S. 926-938 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The deposition of thin films in a hot-wall multiwafer low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) reactor is an important unit operation in the manufacture of modern integrated circuits. In this article, our previously published model for the multiwafer LPCVD reactor has been combined with in-situ temperature measurements to accurately predict the axial and radial film thickness distributions for a polysilicon deposition process. The model describes in detail multicomponent mass transport, the reactor's thermal environment based on in-situ temperature measurements, and the reactor geometry including inlet and outlet sections as well as downstream injectors. Model predictions were compared with experimental data from two industrial-scale polysilicon reactors at SEMATECH and from a smaller research reactor. Approximate scale-up rules for the important special case of larger wafers were derived from the model equations and tested by simulation. The rules compare well with the results from a nonlinear program in which the axial variation of film growth rate was minimized.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 38 (1992), S. 1369-1378 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A knowledge based system is described that is designed to generate on-line advice for operators regarding the proper distribution of hydrogen resources in a refinery. The system uses a coupled architecture incorporating numerical computing in a knowledge based system environment. This arrangement allows for powerful and flexible problem solving. One portion of the coupled system formulates an optimization problem that is subsequently solved by an external routine. This application is particularly concerned with uncertainty that is present in some of the constraints. To deal with this uncertainty, a fuzzy approach to the optimization is taken. A method is presented that solves the fuzzy optimization problem using standard mathematical programming techniques. The results of the fuzzy optimization allow the crisp solution to be expanded into a neighborhood of solutions that is considered acceptable. Although this work examines a specific problem, the concepts presented are general.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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