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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 13 (1974), S. 779-790 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: X-ray diffraction and stereochemical analyses were used to study the hydrated structure of the helical amylose polymorph having a fiber repeat spacing of 8 Å. Intensity calculations using computer models confirmed six as the number of residues per turn and supported the space group P212121. Both diffraction intensity and stereochemical methods indicate the suitability of residue G3 from the potassium acetate complex of cyclohexaamylose as opposed to residues with longer O(4)-O(1) vectors. Comparison of the present results with those obtained for V amylose dehydrate indicated no major conformational differences between the two helix skeletons. A net helical rotation of approximately 30° accompanied the hydrate-dehydrate transition and the rotational position in the hydrate allowed packing that was less close. Hydration water molecules were not located; noncarbohydrate peaks on the electron density maps were primarily due to Fourier series termination errors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 6 (1968), S. 1659-1670 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The study of the structure of KBr-amylose begun by Senti and Witnauer has been extended by a three-dimensional crystallographic analysis and by stereochemical considerations. Location of Br- at (0.200, 0.200, 0.000) and K+ at (0.540, 0.540, 0.000) was obtained from the three-dimensional map of vector interactions. By using known parameters for the D-glucose residue and accurate space-filling models, an amylose helix was constructed to meet the fiber repeat spacing of 16.1 Å. The helix was determined to be left-handed, and the correct space group for KBr-amylose is P43 212. Placement of the helix in the unit cell resulted from structure factor calculations; minima in the grid of R values were checked with space-filling models to establish the final structure. Both ions are located in a waterlike environment. The oxygen atoms O(2), O(3), and O(4) from glucose residues on adjacent chains coordinate around K+.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 77 (1994), S. 622-630 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The 2′-deoxyisoguanosine (1) was synthesized by a two-step procedure from 2′-deoxyguanosine (5). Amination of silylated 2′-deoxyguanosine yielded 2-amino-2′-deoxyadenosine (6) which was subjected to selective deamination of the 2-NH2 group resulting in compound 1. Also 2′,3′-dideoxyisoguanosine (2) was prepared employing the photo-substitution of the 2-substituent of 2-chloro-2′,3′-dideoxyadenosine (4). The latter was synthesized by Barton deoxygenation from 2-chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine (3) or via glycosylation of 2,6-dichloropurine (12) with the lactol 13. Compound 1 was less stable at the N-glycosylic bond than 2′-deoxyguanosine (5). The dideoxynucleoside 2 was deaminated by adenosine deaminase affording 2′,3′-dideoxyxanthosine (17).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 1364-1377 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Investigation of the Dynamic Structural Behavior of 2-Alkenylzinc CompoundsThe solution IR and Raman spectra of the allyl zinc compounds 1 - 10 have absorptions between 1655 and 1606 cm-1 which are characteristic of isolated C = C bonds in η1-allyl metal compounds. The temperature dependence of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the diorganozinc compounds R2Zn [R: -CH2CH = CH2 (1), -CH2CMe = CH2 (2), -CH2CH = CHMe (3), and -CH2CH = C(Me)2 (5)] shows that these η1-allyl metal systems are fluxional; the rates of exchange are dependent upon the structure, solvent, and concentration, and at low temperature are reduced sufficiently to reach the region of slow exchange. Kinetic data derived from a line shape analysis of the 1H NMR spectra of 2 indicate that the order of reaction for the allyl rearrangement is 2.2 ± 0.3. The mechanism of this rearrangement is discussed.In contrast to the spectra of 3 - 5, which are liquids, the IR and Raman spectra of the crystalline diorganozinc compounds 1 and 2 (which have a symmetrical allyl group), and the allylzinc chlorides 6 - 9, which are also crystalline, show C = C stretching modes which are shifted to lower wave number (1550 - 1480 cm-1). From this observation it may be concluded that in the crystal lattice the allyl groups are delocalized. Only the spectrum of crystalline 10, in which the allyl group is doubly substituted, has absoprtion bands that are typical of an η1-allyl system.
    Notizen: Die IR- und Raman-Spektren von Lösungen der Allylzinkverbindungen 1 - 10 zeigen Schwingungsbanden zwischen 1655 und 1606 cm-1, die für isolierte C = C-Bindungen in η1-Allylmetallsystemen charakteristisch sind. Die bei den Diorganozinkverbindungen R2Zn [R: -CH2CH = CH2 (1), -CH2CMe = CH2 (2), -CH2CH = CHMe (3) und -CH2CH = CMe2 (5)] untersuchte Temperaturabhängigkeit der 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren beweist das Vorliegen valenzdynamischer η1-Allylmetallsysteme, deren Dynamik abhängig von Struktur, Lösungsmittel und Konzentration bei tiefen Temperaturen eingefroren werden kann. Aus den durch Linienformanalyse der 1H-NMR-Spektren von 2 gewonnenen kinetischen Daten muß für die Allylumlagerung eine Reaktionsordnung von 2.2 ± 0.3 angenommen werden. Der Mechanismus der Umlagerung wird diskutiert.Im Gegensatz zu den flüssigen Verbindungen 3 - 5 werden in den IR- und Raman-Festkörper-Spektren der kristallisierten Diorganozinkverbindungen mit symmetrischer Allylgruppe 1 und 2 sowie der ebenfalls kristallisierten Allylzinkchloride 6 - 9 langwellige Verschiebungen der Schwingungsbande auf 1550 - 1480 cm-1 beobachtet. Dies läßt auf einen Aufbau des Kristallgitters mit delokalisierten Allylgruppen schließen. Nur das an C-3 der Allylgruppe zweifach substituierte 10 zeigt auch im kristallinen Zustand die für η1-Allylsysteme typischen Bandenlagen.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 355-359 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Aluminium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; Indium compounds ; Trimethylfluoro metalates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cesium-Fluorine Four-Membered Rings as Structural Motive in Cesium Triorganofluoro Metalates of Group 13The reactions of AlMe3, GaMe3, and InMe3 with CsF in acetonitrile furnish the corresponding trimethylfluoro metalates Cs[Me3MF] (1: M = Al, 2: M = Ga, 3: M = In). The salt-like compounds 1 - 3 were characterized by NMR, IR, and MS techniques as well as by X-ray structure analysis. Cs2F2 four-membered rings are the structure-dominating units in all three compounds. Compound 1 consists of puckered layers of weakly associated Cs2F2 rings parallel to (100), while the four-membered rings in 2 form infinite ladder-type chains. The Cs-F rings in 3 build up a heterocubane with a Cs4F4 core by ring stacking.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 899-906 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1,2-Azaborole ligand ; Cobalt complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1,2-Azaborolyl Complexes, XXVIII[1]. - (η5-1-tert1-Butyl-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyl)carbonyl Phosphane and -Olefin Cobalt ComplexesBy using (η5-1-tert1-butyl-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyl)dicarbonyl-cobalt [η51-AbCo(CO)2] (1) as starting material, various phos-phane and olefin derivatives of the type AbCo(CO)L are synthesized. The phosphanes L=PMe3, PEt3, P(nPr)3, P(nBu)3, and P(OPh)3 give, due to the chirality of 1, the enantiomeric compounds 2-6, whereas the phosphanes P(tBu)MePh, P(OsBu)Ph2, and PPh2 [OCH(CH3)CO2CH3] form the diaster-eoisomers 7-9. The orange-red, oily and volatile compounds are isolated with yields between 30 and 60%. The mechanism of formation of [η51-AbCo(CO)PMe3] (2) has been studied by means of intermediates at low temperatures. To avoid a 20e configuration when PMe3 is added to 1, the allyl complex [η31-AbCo(CO)2PMe3] (2a) is formed. With an excess of PMe3 it can even be transferred into the mono-hapto complex [η11-Ab-Co(CO)2(PMe3)2] (2b) with a Co - C-3 s̰ bond. 2a as well as 2b change to [η51-AbCo(CO)PMe3] (2) when warmed up to room temperature. In contrast to substitution reactions of [Cp-Co(CO)2] where intermediates have never been observed, here an addition-elimination process is proved. With dimethyl ma-leate, maleic anhydride, and methylmaleic anhydride three olefin complexes 10, 11, and 12 are obtained. However, 10 contains the fumaric ester, due to a cis-trans isomerisation during the complexation. X-ray structure analyses prove the molecular structures of 11 and 12. The original goal of this project, namely to prepare pure enantiomeric [η51-AbCo-(CO)olefin] half-sandwich complexes in order to study the ster-eoselective influence of the Ab ring on addition reactions to the olefin ligands could not yet be reached.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 534-540 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Addition of Aldehydes to Activated Double Bonds, VIII1) Addition of Thiophenecarbaldehydes to Activated Double Bonds and Desulfurizing Hydrogenation of the Addition ProductsThiophenecarbaldehydes add smoothly to α,β-unsaturated ketones and nitriles under the catalytic influence of cyanide ions to form γ-diketones (1-5) and γ-oxonitriles (6-9). Subsequent desulfurizing hydrogenation yields aliphatic γ-diketones (10-14) and γ-keto carboxylic acids (15-18).
    Notizen: Thiophencarbaldehyde addieren unter dem katalytischen Einfluß von Cyanid-Ionen glatt an α, β-ungesättigte Ketone und Nitrile, wobei γ-Diketone (1-5) und γ-Oxonitrile (6-9) gebildet werden. Durch anschließende entschwefelnde Hydrierung gelangt man zu aliphatischen γ-Diketonen (10-14) und γ-Ketocarbonsäuren (15-18).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 33 (1995), S. 399-405 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): polystyrene latex ; fluorescence ; solvent diffusion ; staining ; fluorescent probe ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A probe molecule, which shows an unusually large change in fluorescent properties in response to changes in its environment, was introduced into a monodisperse polystyrene latex. Upon addition of low-molecular-weight compounds, the ensuing swelling process of the latex could be followed via the changes in the fluorescence spectrum of the probe molecule. Polymerization reactions of monomers, introduced into the particles, could also be monitored by means of this approach. Using glycidylmethacrylate as the monomer led to the formation of particles in which two distinctly different surroundings could be detected after such a polymerization. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 3 (1989), S. 499-509 
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Optimization ; Response surface ; PLS ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The paper presents a procedure to obtain response surfaces with non-designed data. The method is based on PLS modelling of the expanded X-matrix followed by transformation of the PLS loadings into polynomial coefficients and detection of the co-ordinates of the best response within the experimental domain. The results are presented both graphically and numerically. The procedure is validated on an optimization study of the yield of an organic reaction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 34 (1996), S. 2473-2479 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): pulsed-laser polymerization ; styrene ; propagation rate constant ; polymerization kinetics ; parameter estimation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: For a temperature range of -11.8-92.6°C, the propagation rate constant kp of styrene has been determined with the use of pulsed-laser polymerization (PLP). The temperature dependency of the obtained kp data was evaluated using the Arrhenius equation. The NLLS error-in-variables method (EVM) is recommended for this fit. The resulting activation energy is 32.6 kJ mol-1 and the pre-exponential factor is 107.66 dm3 mol-1 s-1. A joint confidence interval for these parameters is given. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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