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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 27 (1985), S. 837-841 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: L-(+)-Lactate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.2) was immobilized onto the porous side of a cellulose acetate membrane with asymmetric structure which has selective permeability to hydrogen peroxide. The lactate electrode was constructed by combination of a hydrogen peroxide electrode with the immobilized enzyme membrane. Properties of the enzyme membrane and characteristics of the lactate electrode were clarified for the determination of L-(+)-lactic acid. The lactate electrode responded linearly to L-(+)-lactic acid over the final concentration 0-0.25 mmol/L within 30 s. When the enzyme electrode was applied to the determination of L-(+)-lactic acid in control serum, within-day precision (CV), analytical recovery, and correlation coefficient between the electrode method and the colorimetric method were 1.4% with a mean value of 4.54 mmol/L, 98.0%, and 0.986, respectively. The lactate electrode was sufficiently stable to perform 1040 assays over 13 days operation for the determination of L-(+)-lactic acid. The dried immobilized enzyme membrane retained 84% of its initial activity after storage at 4°C for 12 months. Moreover, the enzyme electrode was applied to the monitoring of culture medium for human melanoma cells. L-(+)-Lactate production and D-glucose consumption were closely related to cell numbers.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 415 (1975), S. 175-184 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaktionsfähigkeit des η-, γ- und α-Al2O3 bei der ZnAl2O4-BildungDie Geschwindigkeit der ZnAl2O4-Bildung wurde für η-, γ- and α-Al2O3 gemessen, um ihre Reaktivitüt zu bestimmen. Die Reaktivitüt füllt in der Reihe η- 〉 γ- 〉 α-Al2O3. Die Reaktionsgeschwindligkeit gehorcht der JANDERschen Gleichung, und die berechneten Aktivierungsenergien betragen 33, 47 und 113 kcal/Mol für η-, γ- und α-Al2O3. Diese Unterschiede werden durch die Annahme erklürt, daß η- und γ-Al2O4 unvollstündiger Spinelstruktur ergeben, wührend α-Al2O4 eine vollstündige Spinelstruktur ergibt. Diese Annahme basiert auf den für die diffusionskontrollierte Reaktion benütigten Aktivierungsenergien und auf den Daten für de Gitterkonstanten der aus den drei Aluminaten erhaltenen Zinkspinelle. Die Tatsache, Daß η-Al2O4 eine sehr hohe Reaktivitüt zeigt verglichen zu der des γ-Al2O4, kann auf Grund der JANDERschen Gleichung, durch Vergleich der spezifischen Oberflüchengrüszlig;en und der Defektstrukturen der Aluminiumoxide erklärt werden.
    Notes: The rate of ZnAl2O4 formation was measured for η-, γ-; and α- Al2O3 in order to distinguish the reactivity of them. The reactivity decreased as follows: η- 〉 γ- 〉 α-Al2O3. The reaction rate fitted to Jander's equation and the activation energies calculated were 33, 47 and 113 Kcal/mol for η-, γ- and α-Al2O3 systems, respectively. These differences are explained by an assumption that η- and γ-Al2O3 resulted in a ZnAl2O4 with imperfect spinel structure, but α-Al2O3 gave the perfect spinel structure. This assumption is based on the theoretical consideration of the activation energy needed for the diffusion-controlled reaction and date of lattice constant of each ZnAl2O4 obtained from three aluminas. The fact that η-Al2O3 shows very high reactivity compared with that of γ-Al2O3 was found to be explained on the basis of Jander's equation, a comparison of specific surface area and the defect structures of the aluminas.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 423 (1976), S. 180-184 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaktionsfähigkeit des δ- und Θ-Al2O3 bei der ZnA12O4-BildungDie Geschwindigkeit der ZnAl2O3-Bildung wurde für δ- und θ-Al2O3 gemessen, um ihre Reaktivität zu bestimmen. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit gehorcht der JANDERschen Gleichung, und die berechnete Aktivierungsenergien betragen 53 kcal/mol für θ-Al2O3 und 73, 79, 57, 71 kcal/mol für δ-A1203 (l), (2), (3) bzw. (4). Die Tatsache, daß θ-Al2O3 gegenüber δ-A12O3 eine sehr hohe Reaktivität besitzt, wird auf die größere spezifische Oberfläche des θ-Al2O3 zurückgeführt. Die Reaktivität des δ-A1203 ändert sich unter den Herstellungsbedingungen des Boehmit, das als Ausgangsmaterial dient.
    Notes: The rate of ZnAl2O4 formation was measured for δ- and θ-A1203 in order to distinguish the reactivity of them. The reaction rate fitted to JANDER' equation and the activation energy calculated were 53 Kcal/mol for θ-A1203 system and 73, 79, 57, 71 Kcal/mol for δ-A1203(l), (2), (3), (4) systems, respectively. The fact that θ-A1203 shows very high reactivity compared with that of δ-A1203 was found to result from the larger specific surface area of θ-A1203. The reactivity of δ-A1203 changed by the conditions of preparation of boehmite which is a starting material of alumina.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 305-307 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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