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  • Chemistry  (29)
  • Cyclohexatrien  (1)
  • crystal engineering  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 87 (1975), S. 461-475 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Der dreidimensionale Bau von häufig vorkommenden Molekülfragmenten wurde systematisch untersucht, so etwa von Wasserstoffbrücken, O—H…O, Trijodid-Ionen, J3-, und anderen linearen dreiatomigen Fragmenten, von tetraedrischen Ionen wie SO42-, PO43-, AlCl4- und verwandten Spezies, von Keto- und Aminogruppen, die zusammen im gleichen Molekül vorkommen, von substituierten [10]Annulenen und Cycloheptatrienen, von organischen Fünfringverbindungen sowie von pentakoordinierten Metall- oder Nichtmetallatomen. Die Bindungsabstände und -winkel, welche die Struktur eines solchen Fragments beschreiben, erstrecken sich über Bereiche, die ein Vielfaches der experimentell bedingten Standardabweichung einer Einzelmessung ausmachen. Die verschiedenen geometrischen Strukturparameter eines Fragmentes sind voneinander abhängig, und ihre Korrelation kann mit der Paulingschen Beziehung zwischen Abständen r und Bindungsordnungen n, r = r0 - c log n, beschrieben werden, wenn n ebenfalls als Funktion von Strukturparametern, vor allem von Winkeln, ausgedrückt wird. Die Summe der Bindungsordnungen n ist um jedes Atom ungefähr konstant und unabhängig von der genauen Struktur der Umgebung, „Standardbindungslängen“ eines Fragmentes werden aus allen vorhandenen Daten durch Ausgleichsrechnung bestimmt und ergänzt durch Kurven, die bevorzugte Abweichungen von der „Standardstruktur“ wiedergeben. Der Verlauf solcher Korrelationskurven erinnert an Reaktionswege minimaler Energie, soweit sie das strukturelle Geschehen während der nucleophilen Substitutionen (SN1 und SN2), der nucleophilen Addition an Carbonylgruppen, der elektrocyclischen, disrotatorischen Ringschlußreaktion von Polyenen, der Pseudorotation von Fünfringverbindungen und des Berry-Mechanismus beschreiben. Für viele dieser Reaktionen sind ungefähre Energiehyperflächen und Reaktionswege aus quantenmechanischen Rechnungen, Kraftfeldmodellen oder aus Interpretationen spektroskopischer Messung (IR und NMR) bestimmt worden. Die aus Strukturkorrelationen bestimmten Reaktionswege werden mit denen, die aus Modellrechnungen stammen, verglichen und stimmen mit ihnen überein.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 66 (1983), S. 824-827 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mono-arylic compound, methyl β-orcinol-carboxylate (I) is one of the principal components of lichens which grow on the oak tree. In the crystal structure of I the molecules are H-bonded to form sheets separated by 3.56 (5) Å. The carbonyl O-atom of the ester group and the ortho-hydroxyl group form a strong intramolecular H-bond. The IR. spectrum of the solid contains two (O--H)-stretching frequencies which, by comparison with the spectra of the 4-methoxy and the 2-methoxy analogues, can be assigned to one intra- and one intermolecular H-bond.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compound and its potassium analog have been prepared from corresponding aqueous solutions of 99TcO4-; at pH ≍ 2 with SO2 as a reducing agent. An X-ray structure determination of the Na-salt showed Tc coordinated to the tetradentate N(CH2COO)33- ligand (NTA). Two Tc-NTA moieties are joined via two bridging O-atoms into a four-membered Tc2O2 ring. The observed diamagnetism, a strong absorption band at 19 950 cm-1, and a short Tc-Tc distance of 2.363 Å are typical for the Tc2O2-fragment with its strong metal-metal interaction. The structural trans-influence at Tc and the network of H-bonds are consistent with Tc in oxidation state IV.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 67 (1984), S. 399-405 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compound is insoluble in aprotic solvents and decomposes in protic ones. Its crystal structure consists of discrete molecules with non-crystallographic C30-symmetry and a transannular dative B—N bond (1.620(3) (Å). The molecules pack tightly (density 1.804 g cm-2) interacting via O…C contacts between carbonyl groups (2.92-3.05 Å)). The atoms show small vibrational motion which may be interpreted in terms of a rigid body model. Distances and angles obtained at 293 and 110 were corrected for effects of rigid body motion and do not show significant differences.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 499-510 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The tetradentate ligand 2,2′,2″-nitrilotriphenol forms a boron complex III with an intramolecular, transannular N→B dative bond of 1.68 Å in a strained tricyclo[3.3.3.0]undecane chelating system. The complex reacts with nitrogen bases L, such as pyridine, quinuclidine and others, to form complexes III-L, in which the intramolecular B-N bond is replaced by one between B and the external nucleophile. In solution, this displacement reaction is reversible. It was studied by temperature-dependent NMR spectroscopy. The resulting reaction and activation parameters suggest that the reaction is a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2).
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 520-533 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Crystal and molecular structures of three Al(III) complexes of the tripod ligand 2,2′,2″-nitrilotriphenolate (I) are presented. They all show 5-coordinate Al in approximately trigonal bipyramidal geometry, with an external nucleophile X occupying the second axial position. X is OH- in[Al(I)(OH)]-[Hquin]+ (quin = quinuclidine), N in [Al(I)(py)] (py = pyridine), and one of the O-atoms of a second molecule in the dimeric [(Al(I))2]. Correlated variations in the axial bond lengths of the trigonal bipyramid are observed: [(Al(I))2]: Al-Nint. = 2.094 Å, Al-Oext. = 1.850 Å; [Al(I)(py)]: Al-Nint. = 2.153 Å, Al-Next., = 1.992 Å; [Al(I)(OH)]-: Al-Nint. = 2.278 Å, Al-Oext. = 1.765 Å. They are interpreted in terms of a dissociative reaction path at the Al(III) centre.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 71 (1988), S. 1281-1290 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preferred conformation of the acetoxyphenyl fragment shows a planar acctoxy (AcO) group perpendicular to the Ph ring. Steric hindrance strongly limits and affects rotation about the C—OCOCH3 bond: if the AcO group twists away from its perpendicular conformation, the carbonyl oxygen moves to keep the nonbonded distance to the atoms in ortho-position maximal. This is achieved by some twisting about the O—COCH3 bond correlated with angle bending at the ipso-C-atom and ester O-atom. The maximum observed deviation away from the perpendicular conformation is ∼ 47°. In the case of one or two ortho-hydrogens, deviations of the AcO group from the perpendicular conformation tend to be larger than in the case of two substituents.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The bidentate diphosphine ligand, 3,3′-oxybis[(dipenylphosphino)methylbenzene] (1) forms monomeric, trans-square-planar complexes MX2(1) (M = Ni, Pd, Pt; X = Cl-, Br- I-, and, in part, N3-, NCS-, CN-, NO3-) as well as Pt(H)Cl(1), Pt(H)Br(1), and RhCl(CO)(1). Polymeric species have been observed with substitutionally inert metal centres: trans-[PtCl2(1)]2 and cis-[PtCl2(1)]n (mean value of n ≈ 4-5) 31P-NMR, and selected IR and UV/VIS parameters are reported. Ligand 1 shows a marked preference for trans-spanning and monomeric chelate formation, despite its various degrees of freedom of internal rotation in the lignad backbone. The readily available ligand 1 as well as analogues with other donor atoms, therefore, appear useful in most potential applications of trans-spanning chelate ligands. The crystal structure of AgCl(1)·0.5 (CH3)2C=O·0.39 C6H12 (space group C2/c,a = 21.02 Å, b = 14.57 Å, c = 24.79 Å, β = 99.77°, V = 7531.4 Å3, Z = 8) confirms the presence of three-coordinate Ag(I), with a coordination intermediate between a trigonal-planar and a T-shaped geometry (P-Ag-P = 145.61(8)°).
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 1063-1069 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ligand 2,2′,2″-nitrilotriphenol reacts with P(III) and P(V) compounds to form corresponding phosphorus complexes. Syntheses and NMR data of 2,2′,2″-nitrilotriphenyl phosphite (II), 2,2′,2″-nitrilotriphenyl phosphate (III) and of a hydrolysis product of II, 2,2′-[N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imino]diphenly phosphonate (IV), are reported, as well as crystal structures of II and IV. Phosphite II shows a bicycloundecane framework; no NċPinteraction is present. The phosphonate IV shows two coordinated and one dangling phenol group; the N-atom does not interact with the P-atom. Strong acids protonate II as well as III to form cations: in these, NMR evidence indicates coordination of the N-atom to the P-atom.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 71 (1988), S. 1291-1302 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In a large sample of observed methoxyphenyl groups, the twist angle τ about the MeO-CPh bond measuring internal rotation of the MeO group shows a continuous distribution with maxima at (0°) (coplanar conformation) and (∼90°) (perpendicular conformation). The preferred conformation of methoxyphenyl depends on the nature of the ortho--substituents: In general, it is coplanar in the case of one or two ortho-hydrogens, and perpendicular in the case of two substituents. The internal rotation of the MeO group is accompained by systematic variations in bond angles and bond distances: 1 if MeO is twisted out of plane, the bond angle CH3—O—CPh decreases from 117.7°, until it reaches a minimum of 114.9° at τ = ±90°. The O—C—C angle which is syn to CH3 for τ = 0° decreases from 124.6° to a minimum of 115.4° at τ = ±180°. These angles changes keep the nonbonded distance CH3 … ortho substituent maximal during internal rotation of MeO and tend to minimize the corresponding strain energy. (2) In the perpendicular conformation, the O-atom is ∼ 0. 06 Å displaced from the Ph plane, O and CH3 and being on opposite sides of this plane. In addition, small but systematic increases of bond lengths MeO—CPh and CH3—O are observed. These variations indicate a decrease in conjugation with increasing twist angle. Their interdependence during twisting and the magnitudes of the changes are close values obtained by ab initio calculations.
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