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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Asparagus ; Flower development ; Sex differentiation ; Male and female RNase activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Asparagus officinalis is a dioecious plant. The flowers start to develop as hermaphrodites and later become unisexual. In female flowers the stamens degenerate, while in male flowers the ovary stops growing without degenerating. We have examined young asparagus flowers using SEM and optical microscopy in order to determine the exact moment of transition from hermaphroditic to unisexual development. We defined 13 stages of development, starting from flower primordia up to completely mature flowers and labelled them with numbers from -6 to 7. The first five stages are fully hermaphroditic: a difference between sexes becomes visible at stage — 1 when the style begins to develop in female flowers. Degeneration of stamens in female flowers starts somewhat later. At the stage of transition, some differences between sexes also appear in the bidimensional polypeptide pattern of flowers. RNase activity shows a distinct peak at this stage (in female flowers only), probably related to stamen degeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 1 (1988), S. 202-207 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Asparagus ; DNA complexity ; DNA content ; Male and female mRNAs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary As a first approach in investigating the genetical bases of sexual dimorphism in the dioecious plant Asparagus offcinalis L. at the molecular level, we have determined DNA content per cell, DNA sequence complexity and mRNA activities in both developing and mature male and female flowers of Asparagus. 2C DNA content (around 3.9 pg) was independent of sex and rather low when compared to other Liliiflorae; sequence complexity, however, showed a high proportion of repeated sequences. Polyadenylated mRNA from male and female flowers at young and mature stages of development were assayed by in vitro translation in the presence of [35S]methionine, and the synthesized proteins were analysed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Results have shown that there are no appreciable differences in polypeptide patterns from male and female flowers at a young stage of development, while specific sequences of mRNA are produced only very late during the development, most likely linked to the appearance of mature pollen grains and mature megagametophy tes.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 3 (1990), S. 23-30 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Asparagus ; 2-D electrophoresis ; Dioecy ; Flower polypeptides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Sexual dimorphism in the dioecious plant Asparagus officinalis L. was examined by two-dimensional (2-D) electrophoresis of both total proteins and newly synthesized proteins from cladophylls (“leaves”), whole mature flowers and homologous sex organs (i.e. true female ovaries and small sterile ovaries from male flowers). Polypeptides isolated from cladophylls of male and female plants were practically indistinguishable; the flowers, however, showed a distinct set of specific proteins, some of which differed between the two sexes. While the total protein profiles of isolated ovaries from male and female plants were very similar, the patterns were strikingly different after the tissues were pulsed with 35S-methionine: mature male ovaries showed a number of newly synthesized proteins, while in female ovaries only a few molecular species were actively synthesized.
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