ISSN:
1432-1939
Keywords:
Key words Senescence
;
Mortality
;
Altitudinal variation
;
Body size
;
Melanoplus sanguinipes/devastator
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Abstract We describe differences in senescence among populations of grasshoppers that occur along an altitudinal gradient in the Sierra Nevada, California. Experimental males from five populations of the Melanoplus sanguinipes/devastator sibling species complex were reared in each of two thermal culture conditions from eggs of field-caught females. In both culture conditions, we measured the survival of adult cohorts from each population. Differences in the physiological capacity to survive in a sheltered, common environment reveal genetic differences in underlying rates of senescence, providing maternal effects do not affect the rate of aging in offspring. At each temperature, mortality rates increased as a function of age, which indicates that senescence occurs under laboratory conditions. Within each culture condition, cohorts originating from low-elevation populations had greater survival than did cohorts from high elevations. Variation in body size along the altitudinal gradient did not account for the differences in survival. We suggest that high-elevation populations have evolved accelerated senescence as a direct or an indirect result of selection on reproductive schedules, which are potentially truncated by severe winter conditions at the elevated sites.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420050246
Permalink
