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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1-32 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; sound velocity ; specific heat ; thermodynamic properties
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract An improved parametric equation for the thermodynamic properties of fluids is presented that incorporates the crossover from singular thermodynamic behavior in the immediate vicinity of the critical point to regular thermodynamic behavior far away from the critical point. Based on a comparison with experimental data for ethane and methane, it is demonstrated that the crossover model is capable of representing the thermodynamic properties of fluids in a large range of temperatures and densities around the critical point.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 453-464 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): critical phenomena ; ethane ; heat capacity ; methane ; mixtures
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Results of an experimental study of the isochotic heat capacity of methaneethane mixtures in a wide region around the liquid-gas critical line are presented. The data are represented by a universal scaled equation for critical mixtures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 17 (1996), S. 909-944 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; thermodynamic properties
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We present an equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of mixtures of methane and ethane in the critical region that incorporates the crossover from singular thermodynamic behavior near the locus of vapor-liquid critical points to regular thermodynamic behavior outside the critical region. The equation of state yields a satisfactory representation of the thermodynamic-property data for the mixtures in a large range of temperatures and densities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Geometric isomers ; Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized carbon black ; Packed capillaries ; Polycyclic hydrocarbons
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Using the example of perhydrophenanthrene, perhydroanthracene and cyclopentanodecalin isomers a possibility is shown to use packed capillary columns containing graphitized thermal carbon black for a complete separation of high-boiling mixtures of polycyclic saturated hydrocarbon isomers in accordance with the geometric structure of their molecules.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized thermal carbon black ; Thermodynamics of adsorption ; Nitrogen compounds
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary To study the role of the nitrogen atom in various valence states in the adsorption of nitrogen-containing molecules on the surface of hydrogen-treated graphitized thermal carbon black (HGTCB) gas chromatography was applied to determine the thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption: Henry's constants and heats of adsorption at zero surface coverage of nitriles, amines and indols on HGTCB. Adsorption characteristics of nitrogen-containing organic compounds and corresponding hydrocarbons are compared. It is shown that the logarithm of the retention volume and the heat of adsorption of n-alkylamines and n-alkylnitriles linearly depend on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule and on the average polarisability of the molecule. Relationship has been established between the Henry's constant as well as the heat of adsorption and the geometry of the molecule's disposition on HGTCB surface. Examples are given for the separation of a number of amines on the basis of the geometry of their molecules.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 17 (1983), S. 521-525 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas-solid chromatography ; Retention on graphitized carbon black ; Phenylcyclanes, phenyl- and biphenylalkenes and ; alkines, bicyclohexyl, bicyclohexylmethane
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Retention volume values for zero cample size (Henry's constants) at different temperatures, retention indices and differential adsorption heats of phenylethylene, phenylacetylene, C9–C12 phenylcyclanes, biphenylethylenes, biphenylacetylene, bicyclohexyl and bicyclohexylmethane have been determined on graphitized thermal carbon black (GTCB). The molecules of all these hydrocarbons are capable of internal rotation. The values of the thermodynamic adsorption characteristics of phenylcyclanes increase with increasing number of carbon atoms in the cycle. Bicyclohexyl is retained on GTCB considerably weaker than biphenyl while bicyclohexylmethane is retained stronger than biphenylmethane. Symmetric and nonsymmetric biphenylethylenes are retained much stronger than the corresponding biphenylethanes. Phenylethylene (styrene) and trans-biphenylethylene (trans-stilbene) are stronger retained on GTCB than phenylacetylene and biphenylacetylene (tolane), respectively. The relationship between the structure of these molecules and their retention on GTCB is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 17 (1983), S. 143-148 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid chromatography ; Intermolecular interactions ; Adsorption from solutions ; Chemically modified layers in LC ; Conformation of bonded chains
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary For the investigation of intermolecular interactions in adsorption from solution, which are the basis of selectivity in molecular liquid chromatography (LC), it is convenient to use the LC method itself. Using this method the Henry's constants, K1, and other thermodynamic adsorption characteristics of hydrocarbons and of a series of polar substances on hydroxylated silica surface were determined from aqueous solutions. On the basis of the adsorption of hydrocarbons from water solutions the structure of the chemically modifying layers formed by different hydrocarbon groups on the silica surface is considered. The role of conformation ability of straight-chain bonded phases is demonstrated. Hydrocarbons are adsorbed on the hydroxylated silica surface more strongly from aqueous solutions than from solutions in saturated hydrocarbons and their retention increases with the increase in the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. The retention in LC is determined by the intermolecular interaction of the solute and solvent molecules with the adsorbent, as well by the contribution of the intermolecular interaction, between the solute and the solvent. The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of cymarin from water-ethanol solutions on hydroxylated silica gel and on silica gel surface modified by diphenylsilyl groups is compared. The solubility of silica gel modified by diphenylsilyl groups at different composition of water-ethanol eluent at different temperatures is investigated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 20 (1985), S. 525-528 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid-solid chromatography ; Frontal analysis ; Adsorption isotherms ; Adsorption from solutions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The automatic frontal chromatography installation was described. By this chromatographic method the adsorption isotherm of benzene from n-heptane solutions on hydroxylated surface of silica with various porosity has been determined. This investigation was performed at different flow rates of eluent and in a wide range of concentrations. The isotherm of adsorption obtained by this chromatographic method has been compared with the results of the static measurements. The coincidence of adsorption isotherms measured at the various flow rates are shown to be a criterion of proximity the chromatographic process to the equilibrium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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