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  • critical phenomena  (10)
  • Adsorption from solutions  (4)
  • Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems
  • Springer  (14)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 17 (1983), S. 143-148 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Liquid chromatography ; Intermolecular interactions ; Adsorption from solutions ; Chemically modified layers in LC ; Conformation of bonded chains
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary For the investigation of intermolecular interactions in adsorption from solution, which are the basis of selectivity in molecular liquid chromatography (LC), it is convenient to use the LC method itself. Using this method the Henry's constants, K1, and other thermodynamic adsorption characteristics of hydrocarbons and of a series of polar substances on hydroxylated silica surface were determined from aqueous solutions. On the basis of the adsorption of hydrocarbons from water solutions the structure of the chemically modifying layers formed by different hydrocarbon groups on the silica surface is considered. The role of conformation ability of straight-chain bonded phases is demonstrated. Hydrocarbons are adsorbed on the hydroxylated silica surface more strongly from aqueous solutions than from solutions in saturated hydrocarbons and their retention increases with the increase in the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. The retention in LC is determined by the intermolecular interaction of the solute and solvent molecules with the adsorbent, as well by the contribution of the intermolecular interaction, between the solute and the solvent. The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of cymarin from water-ethanol solutions on hydroxylated silica gel and on silica gel surface modified by diphenylsilyl groups is compared. The solubility of silica gel modified by diphenylsilyl groups at different composition of water-ethanol eluent at different temperatures is investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 20 (1985), S. 525-528 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Liquid-solid chromatography ; Frontal analysis ; Adsorption isotherms ; Adsorption from solutions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The automatic frontal chromatography installation was described. By this chromatographic method the adsorption isotherm of benzene from n-heptane solutions on hydroxylated surface of silica with various porosity has been determined. This investigation was performed at different flow rates of eluent and in a wide range of concentrations. The isotherm of adsorption obtained by this chromatographic method has been compared with the results of the static measurements. The coincidence of adsorption isotherms measured at the various flow rates are shown to be a criterion of proximity the chromatographic process to the equilibrium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; thermodynamic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present an equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of mixtures of methane and ethane in the critical region that incorporates the crossover from singular thermodynamic behavior near the locus of vapor-liquid critical points to regular thermodynamic behavior outside the critical region. The equation of state yields a satisfactory representation of the thermodynamic-property data for the mixtures in a large range of temperatures and densities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; crossover equation ; ethane ; propane ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The specific heat at constant volume, Cv, of propane, and mixture with a concentration ofx=0.0081 cool fraction of propane was measured along the critical isochores at temperatures between 290 and 400 K. The measurements were performed with a high-temperature constant-volume adiabatic calorimeter. The uncertainty of most of the measurements is estimated to be less than 1.5%. Measurements have been carried out in both the one- and two-phase regions. The results for the pure components are compared with earlier measurements. Crossover equations forC, obtained on the basis of the renormalization-group method and ɛ-expansion are applied to represent our experimental specific heat data for ethane, propane. and its mixture along the critical isochores.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 6 (1985), S. 465-481 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; equation of state ; scaling laws ; steam ; thermodynamic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A scaled equation of state is proposed for real fluids in the critical region which incorporates asymmetry with respect to the critical isochore. In the range of reduced densities 0.65⩽(θ/θ c)⩽1.4 and for reduced temperatures (T/T c)⩽1.2, the equation represents P-V-T data for steam within the experimental accuracy.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 877-895 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; crossover equation of state ; specific heat ; aqueous ionic solutions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new universal scaled equation of state for one-component fluids, binary mixtures, and ionic solutions, which represents the thermodynamic behavior of fluids in a wide range of temperatures and densities including the critical region, is proposed. Near the critical point this equation reduces to a theoretically based scaled equation including the leading nonasymptotic (Wegner) correction and a correction accounting for the asymmetry of fluids with respect to the critical isochore. Far away from the critical point the new equation goes over into the classical Landau expansion (van der Waals equation). The new equation is applied to represent experimental P-V-T data for H2O and CO2, as well as to represent C v,x data for dilute aqueous solutions of NaCl. A crossover from fluctuation to mean-field behavior is observed at increased concentrations of NaCl. A universal crossover function for the heat capacity C v,x of one-component fluids and binary mixtures is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 13 (1992), S. 873-893 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical line ; critical phenomena ; dilute solutions ; thermal-conductivity ; transport properties ; vapor-liquid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract On the basis of the isomorphism of critical phenomena, the behavior of transport properties of binary mixtures in the vicinity of the vapor-liquid critical line is considered. In particular, the renormalization of the singularity of the thermal conductivity in dilute critical solutions has been analyzed in detail. It is shown that the behavior of the thermal conductivity is determined by the “critical background,” i.e., the fluctuation-induced regular part, which diverges at the critical point of a solvent.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1-32 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; sound velocity ; specific heat ; thermodynamic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An improved parametric equation for the thermodynamic properties of fluids is presented that incorporates the crossover from singular thermodynamic behavior in the immediate vicinity of the critical point to regular thermodynamic behavior far away from the critical point. Based on a comparison with experimental data for ethane and methane, it is demonstrated that the crossover model is capable of representing the thermodynamic properties of fluids in a large range of temperatures and densities around the critical point.
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