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  • Ab initio calculations  (2)
  • 1-(Haloalkyl)pyridinium halides  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Thia-aza heterocycles ; Bis(azolyl)alkanes ; 1-(Haloalkyl)pyridinium halides ; Synthetic methods ; Cyclization reactions ; Ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel 5/6/5 heterocycles, 1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-d]-1,3,5-triazinium halides 7, have been synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 6 with either 1-(haloalkyl)pyridinium halides 4 or N,N′-methylenebis(pyridinium) dibromides 5. The tricyclic compounds 7 are generated in the course of several successive reaction steps in which specific proton migrations, bond-breaking and bond-forming processes occur. The structures 7 have been verified by spectral data (1H and 13C NMR, MS), X-ray analysis and ab initio calculations. The latter show that both sp2-C atoms C(10) and C(12) of 7 are significantly positively charged and, therefore, exhibit electrophilic properties towards the primary amino group of the amino-thiadiazoles 6. In the course of a multi-step reaction cascade of the 6/7 mixture, novel multi-aza/thia heterocycles 8 are formed. The structures of the latter compounds have been confirmed by X-ray analysis as well as by detailed experimental and theoretical NMR-spectroscopic studies.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: 4-Alkylidene-1,4-dihydropyridines ; 1-Acyl-4-benzylpyridinium tetrafluoroborates ; Carboxylic acid fluorides ; X-ray structures ; Ab initio calculations ; Density functional calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Acyl-4-benzylpyridinium salts 4 containing nonnucleophilic anions X- such as CF3SO3-, FSO3-, and BF4- can be generated quantitatively and in situ from 1-acyl-4-alkylidene-1,4-dihydropyridines 1a-f and the corresponding acid, HX. The BF4- salts reveal an interesting and unexpected thermal instability which allows the convenient synthesis of carboxylic acid fluorides 5b-f. This procedure offers advantages over known methods: All operations can be performed in a standard glass apparatus and do not require high pressures. The formation of RCOF 5 is assisted by the pyridine moiety of 4, which splits off and functions as a Lewis base to intercept the BF3 acid. The structural and electronic relationships as well as dominating differences between the very reactive cations of 4 and their almost “inert” uncharged precursors, the dihydropyridines 1, are discussed both on the fundament of experimental evidence (X-ray structures of 1f and the extremely reactive and very labile 4f) and theoretical investigations (ab initio and DFT MO calculations).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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