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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Surface characterization of styrene/acrylamide copolymer latex particles (1985)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 30 (1985), S. 3857-3866 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Surface characteristics of styrene/acrylamide copolymer latex particles prepared without emulsifier were investigated as a function of acrylamide fraction in charged monomers. The presence of swelling or water-soluble polymer layer at the particle surface was suggested, and its thickness increased with increasing acrylamide fraction. The surface charge densities by conductometric and potentiometric titrations wer about half that of polystyrene latex particles at low pH and they increased slightly with increasing pH. Regarding the heterocoagulation between styrene/acrylamide copolymer latex particles and polystyrene latex particles, the critical coagulation concentration of KCI decreased with increasing acrylamide fraction. The consideration in terms of the interaction due to electrostatic and van der Waals forces also suggested that the swelling or water-soluble polymer layer at the particle surface plays an important role.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1985.070300924
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preparation of siloxane-like films by glow discharge polymerization (1984)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984), S. 3595-3605 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Glow discharge polymerizations of tetramethoxysilane (TMOS), tetramethylsilane/oxygen mixture (½ molar ratio) (TMS/O2), hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), and tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDSO) were carried out for the preparation of thin, polymeric films with siloxane structures. The chemical composition of the formed polymers was examined by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) in connection with polymerization conditions, especially, a level of the radiofrequency (rf) input power per mass of the monomers (W/FM value). The polymers prepared from HMDSO at fairly low W/FM values resembled in chemical composition the conventionally polymerized polydimethylsiloxane. The surface properties of the formed polymers also were evaluated by the measurement of surface energy.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1984.070291133
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  • 3
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    Characteristics of the persistent emission of SGR 1806-20 (1994)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Earlier, using the X-ray satellite ASCA, we had identified the soft gamma-ray burst repeater (SGR) 1806-20 with a persistent X-ray source, AX 1805.7-2025 which is located close to the center of the radio supernova remnant G10.0-0.3. A burst seen by Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) was shown to be centered on G10.0-0.3. Here we report detailed temporal and spectral analysis of the persistent source. We find that AX 1805.7-2025 is a very compact source, size less than 30 sec in diameter, with a power-law spectrum. The count rate from AX 1805.7-2025 is steady on timescales of minutes, days, and 1 week. Most supernova remnants have extended X-ray emission ascribed to shocked gas. We set an upper limit to an extended X-ray emission both in continuum and line emission. We conclude that an isolated neutron star, most likely a pulsar, powers the radio remnant G10.0-0.3. Finally, we note that the persistent spectrum appears to be less absorbed than the burst spectrum.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X); 436; 1; p. L23-L25
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    Does mass accretion lead to field decay in neutron stars? (1989)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Adopting the hypothesis of accretion-induced magnetic field decay in neutron stars, the consequent evolution of a neutron star's spin and magnetic field are calculated. The results are consistent with observations of binary and millisecond radio pulsars. Thermomagnetic effects could provide a possible physical mechanism for such accretion-induced field decay.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Nature (ISSN 0028-0836); 342; 656-658
    Format: text
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  • 5
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    X-ray, radio, and infrared observations of the 'rapid burster' /MXB 1730-335/ during 1979 and 1980 (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The paper reports partially simultaneous observations of the 'rapid burster' (MXB 1730-335) at X-ray, infrared, and radio wavelengths, covering several hundred hours during 1979 and 1980. None of the authors of this report saw any infrared or radio bursts. On several occasions an absence of infrared bursting was observed during X-ray bursting. On one occasion an absence of X-ray bursting was observed during a radio burst (4.1 GHz) reported by Calla et al. (1979). To date, radio bursts (a total of at least a dozen) have been reported only by Calla et al. (1980). Considering these and other observations summarized here, the reported radio bursts are either unreal or do not bear a simple relation to the X-ray bursts from the 'rapid burster'. The status of the reported infrared bursts also remain ambiguous. Limits to the brightness of any persistent radio source at the position of MXB 1730-335, limits to persistent X-ray emission during an extended X-ray quiet phase, and a measurement of the infrared polarization in the direction of the X-ray source are also reported.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 267
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  • 6
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    Simultaneous optical and X-ray bursts from 4U/MXB 1636-53 (1982)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Methods of obtaining information about the geometry of X-ray burster systems from simultaneous optical and X-ray observations are discussed, and such simultaneous observations of 4U/MXB 1636-53 are reported. The physical idea of an optical burst being due to reprocessing of an X-ray burst in material in the vicinity of the compact object is discussed. The resulting modification of the X-ray burst signal is described in terms of an optical response function. Delay and smearing due to radiative processes are discussed along with those due to the geometry. For 4U/MXB 1636-53, the estimated delay is 2.5 seconds, the smearing is less than four seconds, and the maximum temperature of the reprocessing region is about 75,000 K. The projected area of the reprocessing region is about 6 x 10 to the 21st square cm. The neutron star is about 1.4 solar masses, the radius of the accretion disk is greater than 1.5 lt-sec, and the mass of the Roche lobe filling companion star is less than 2.0 solar masses, corresponding to a binary period between about one and ten hours.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 263
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    Delays of optical bursts in simultaneous optical and X-ray observations of MXB 1636-53 (1984)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Observations of simultaneous optical and X-ray bursts from 4U/MXB 1636-53 were made using the Hakucho burst monitor system and optical telescopes at the European Southern Observatory during 1979 and 1980. The six best cases among the 10 coinciding observations are analyzed in terms of a model in which the optical emission is the result of reprocessing of X-rays (through blackbody heating). From this analysis, the temperature (spatially averaged) and size of a reprocessor, and the smearing and delay of the optical bursts are obtained. For the maximum temperatures of the optical reprocessor, the values differ from burst to burst, ranging from about 3 x 10 to the 4th to about 10 to the 5th K. The present analysis suggests that the size of the reprocessor varies by a factor of a few. For the smearing of the optical bursts an upper limit of a few seconds is derived. The most important result of this analysis is that the delay times are not the same for all bursts. The possible constraints which these results put on a low-mass binary model of this burst source are discussed.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 283; 774-781
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  • 8
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    Line strength variations in gamma-ray bursts GB870303 - Possible evidence of neutron star rotation (1992)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: An exhaustive search of the Ginga data on gamma-ray burst GB870303 reveals two separate time intervals during which statistically significant line features are evident. One (previously unreported) interval shows a single prominent line feature at about 20 keV; a second, corresponding to the interval reported by Murakami et al. (1988), shows two line features at 20 and 40 keV. From model fits to the data, we find that both sets of lines are well-described by cyclotron resonant scattering in a magnetic field B around 1.8 x 10 exp 12 G, and that the differences in the line strengths between the two intervals are significant. The variations are qualitatively similar to those produced by a change in the viewing angle theta relative to the magnetic field. We conjecture that the change in theta is due to rotation of the neutron star, and derive limits of 45-180 sec on the rotation period P.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: In: Gamma-ray bursts; Proceedings of the Workshop, Univ. of Alabama, Huntsville, Oct. 16-18, 1991 (A93-40051 16-93); p. 211-215.
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