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  • 1
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Explorer 46 data and the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) interplanetary dust experiment are examined. Analysis of the Explorer 46 data reveals the existence of particles of 0.1 micron and a mass of 1 x 10 to the -16th gm, the injection of the submicron particles directly by a comet (injection mass of about 5000 tons), and a submicron particle lifetime of about three years. The applications of LDEF data to particles in hyperbolic orbits, particle swarms, morning-to-evening asymmetry, the effects of the earth's orbit eccentricity, and the presence of interstellar dust are discussed. The effects of space debris on data collection are considered.
    Keywords: ASTRONAUTICS (GENERAL)
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) is a 12-sided, 4.3-m-diameter, 9.1-m-long cylinder designed and built by NASA Langley to carry experiments for extended periods in space. The LDEF was first placed in orbit by the Shuttle Challenger on 7 April 1984 and recovered by the Shuttle Columbia in January 1990, only days before it was expected to burn up in the earth's atmosphere. The Interplanetary Dust Experiment (IDE) was designed to detect impacts of extra-terrestrial particles and orbital debris. The IDE detectors (which covered about 1 sq m of the surface of LDEF) were sensitive to particles ranging in size from about 0.2 to 100 microns. Data were recorded for 11.5 months before the supply of magnetic tape was exhausted. Examination of the LDEF IDE dataset shows that impacts often occurred in 'bursts', during which numerous impacts occurred in a short time (typically 3-5 min) at a rate much greater than the average impact rate. In several cases, such events reoccurred each time the LDEF returned to the same point in its orbit. Such multi-orbit event sequences were found to extend for as many as 25 or more orbits.
    Keywords: ASTRONAUTICS (GENERAL)
    Type: IAF PAPER 91-285
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-05-29
    Description: Light backscattering experiment in laser probing studies of atmospheric layer above 100 km
    Keywords: MASERS
    Type: NASA-CR-74730
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The LDEF Interplanetary Dust Experiment is unique in providing a time history of impacts of micron-sized particles on six orthogonal faces of the vehicle over a span of nearly a full year. Over 15,000 hits were recorded, representing a mix of zodiacal dust, meteor-stream grains, orbital debris, perhaps beta-meteoroids, and possibly interstellar matter. Although the total number was higher than predicted, the relative panel activity distribution was near expectations. Detailed deconvolution of the impact record with orbital data is underway, to examine each of these populations. Very preliminary results of the fairly crude 'first-look' analysis suggest that debris is the major particle component at 500 km. The data show clear evidence of some known meteor streams as sharp, tightly-focused events, unlike their visible counterparts. Some apparent debris events show similar signatures. Data from the leading and trailing edges suggest a detection of beta-meteoroids, but the analysis is not yet conclusive. Absolute fluxes and flux ratios are not yet known, since the detector status analysis is yet incomplete.
    Keywords: ASTRONAUTICS (GENERAL)
    Type: Advances in Space Research (ISSN 0273-1177); 11; 12 1
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Atmospheric surface pressure measurement with satellite-borne laser operating in oxygen A band by determining absorptance inside and outside of bands
    Keywords: MASERS
    Type: ; OFYSISKE PUBLIKASJON|WESTERN NATIONAL MEETING; Sep 07, 1966 - Sep 09, 1966; LOS ANGELES, CA
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