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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Previously cited in issue 5, p. 585, Accession no. A83-16678
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 22; 1027-103
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2012-05-17
    Description: A fast diagonalized Beam-Warming algorithm is coupled with a zonal approach to solve the three dimensional Euler/Navier-Stokes equations. The computer code, called Transonic Navier-Stokes (TNS), uses a total of four zones for wing configurations (or can be extended to complete aircraft configurations by adding zones). In the inner blocks near the wing surface, the thin-layer Navier-Stokes equations are solved, while in the outer two blocks the Euler equations are solved. The diagonal algorithm yields a speedup of as much as a factor of 40 over the original algorithm/zonal method code. The TNS code, in addition, has the capability to model wind tunnel walls. Transonic viscous solutions are obtained on a 150,000-point mesh for a NACA 0012 wing. A three-order-of-magnitude drop in the L2-norm of the residual requires approximately 500 iterations, which takes about 45 min of CPU time on a Cray-XMP processor. Simulations are also conducted for a different geometrical wing called WING C. All cases show good agreement with experimental data.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AGARD Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Aeronautics; 12 p
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: Implicit approximate factorization techniques (AF) are investigated for the solution of matrix equations resulting from finite-difference approximations to the full potential equation in conservation form. For transonic flows, an artificial viscosity, required to maintain stability in supersonic regions, is introduced by an upwind bias of the density. Two implicit AF procedures are presented, and their convergence performance is compared with that of the standard transonic solution procedure: successive line overrelaxation (SLOR). Subcritical and supercritical test cases are considered. Results indicate a substantial improvement in convergence rate for AF schemes relative to SLOR.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 17; Feb. 197
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The present paper provides a general discussion of approximate-factorization techniques applied to the transonic full-potential equation. Giving particular attention to the AF2 approximate-factorization scheme. This scheme was first introduced by Ballhaus and Steger (1975) for solving the low-frequency (unsteady), transonic small-disturbance equation. The full-potential equation algorithm is examined, taking into account the governing equations, grid generation, the artificial density scheme (spatial differencing), the alternating direction implicit scheme, the AF2 iteration scheme, temporal damping, and boundary conditions. Computed results are also presented. It is shown that fast, fully-implicit algorithms of the approximate-factorization variety are both efficient and reliable for solving the conservative full-potential equation.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: An evaluation of the transonic-wing-analysis computer code TWING is presented. TWING utilizes a fully implicit, approximate-factorization iteration scheme to solve the full-potential equation in conservative form. A numerical elliptic-solver grid-generation scheme is used to generate the required finite-difference mesh. Several wing configurations have been analyzed, and comparisons of computed results have been made with available experimental data. Results indicate that the code is robust, accurate (when significant viscous effects are not present), and efficient. TWING generally produces solutions an order of magnitude faster than other conservative, full-potential codes using successive-line overrelaxation. The present method is applicable to a wide range of isolated wing configurations, including high-aspect-ratio transport wings and low-aspect-ratio, high-sweep, fighter configurations.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
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  • 6
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Previously cited in issue 06, p. 796, Accession no. A82-17785
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: (ISSN 0001-1452)
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: (Previously cited in issue 16, p. 2685, Accession no. A81-37539)
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft (ISSN 0021-8669); 22; 50-56
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: An analysis of the transonic flowfield around a three-dimensional wing is carried out using a strip method. Attention is given to the boundary layer growth in the streamwise direction. A viscous correction technique is defined for the TWING code for solving the full potential equations. A viscous ramp at the base of a shock is superimposed on the boundary layer displacement thickness generated by an integral boundary layer method. A relationship is then obtained between the effective displacement thickness and a vertical component of the surface velocity, a transpirational boundary condition. The viscous correction is found to be unnecessary in weak shock conditions but gives a better shock position and pressure distribution in a strong shock condition when compared with data from an ONERA M6 airfoil and the Hinson and Burdges (1980) Wing A.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Transonic flow fields about a low-aspect-ratio advanced technology wing have been computed using a viscous/inviscid zonal approach. The flow field near the wing where viscous effects are important was solved using the 'Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations' in 'thin-layer' form. The Euler equations were used to determine the flow field in regions away from the wing where viscous effects are insignificant. A zonal grid using an H-H topology was generated around the wing by first solving a set of Poisson's equations for the global grid. This grid was then subdivided into separate zones of viscous or inviscid flow as suggested by the flow physics. A series of flow cases were computed and compared with corresponding sets of experimental data. All cases showed good agreement with experiment in terms of the pressure field. Also, a good correlation between computed separated surface flow and experimental oil flow was obtained.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 86-0508
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