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  • 64  (1)
  • 73.20  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • Oxford University Press
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  • Springer  (2)
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • Oxford University Press
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.40 ; 73.20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Excess charge carrier kinetics in moderately doped pSi wafers were investigated with a contactless transient photoconductivity method, i.e. the time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) method. The surface structure of the wafers was changed by etching and polishing, the volume structure by irradiation with high-energy electrons. Comparison of the photoconductivity decay after excitation by strongly absorbed light and by weakly absorbed light was used to distinguish between surface and volume decay processes. The experimental results deviate from predictions based on a linear surface decay rate. These results are discussed and suggestions are made for the use of transient photoconductivity measurements to characterize semiconductor wafers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 05.70 Ln ; 05.70 Jk ; 64
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The surface impedance of two 350nm thick YBCO films was measured for temperatures between 4.2K and 150K in a copper cavity at 87 GHz. Both films, one grown by electron beam evaporation on MgO, the other one by high oxygen-pressure dc sputtering from a stoichiometric target on LaAlO3, provide critical temperatures of about 91K, low residual surface resistances of Rs(4.2K) 〈 1mΩ and low specific resistivities in the normal state of ϱ(100K) 〈 85μΩcm. The experimental data obtained on these two films are compared to a d-wave model of superconductivity which incorporates elastic and inelastic scattering. Good agreement between theory and the experimental results for both the surface resistance and the penetration depth in the whole temperature range is achieved for scattering phase shifts near 0.4π and order parameter amplitudes in the range of 2Δ0(0)/kBTc = 6.0 – 7.5 without subtracting an extrinsic residual surface resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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