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  • 36.40  (4)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 162-164 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The interaction of matrix-isolated silver clusters with CO has been investigated for clusters containing as few as 100 atoms/cluster. A vibrational mode at a monolayer coverage, which is found on bulk silver at 2110 cm−1, is present even for these small particles. For these small-sized particles however, an additional, broad, unresolved band at 1950 cm−1 appears, which does not exist for larger clusters. Whether this band has its origin in a modified chemical behaviour for particles smaller than 100 at/cl is not clear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 103-105 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The structures of Ag, Fe and Ge microclusters were determined using EXAFS. The measurements were performed over a wide range of clusters sizes. The clusters were prepared using the gas aggregation technique and isolated in solid argon at 4.2 K. The measurements were performed at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) at beam line X-18B. A strong contraction of the interatomic distances was observed for Ag dimers and multimers. Silver clusters larger than 12 A mean diameter show a small contraction of thenn distance and a structure consistent with an fcc lattice. By contrast clusters smaller than 12 A show the presence of a small expansion and a strong reduction or absence ofnnn in the EXAFS signal. This points towards a different crystallographic structure for Ag microclusters with diameter less than 12 A. In iron clusters we observe a gradual reduction of thenn distance as the cluster size decreases. The interatomic distance for iron dimers was determined to be 1.94 A, in good agreement with earlier measurements. The iron microclusters show a bcc structure down to a mean diameter of 9 A. Iron clusters with 9 A mean diameter show a structure inconsistent with a bcc lattice. The new structure is consistent with an fcc or hcp lattice. The measurements on Ge clusters show the presence of only nearest neighbors. There was clear evidence of temporal annealing as determined by variations in the near edge structure of the K-absorption edge. Absorption edge measurements were also performed for free Ge clusters travelling perpendicular to the direction of the synchrotron radiation beam. The measurements performed on the free clusters were consistent with those obtained for matrix isolated clusters.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 115-117 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Generating silver clusters by means of the gas aggregation technique, we have observed that in addition to larger clusters, a substantial amount of silver dimers is always present. This allows us to determine the vibrational population in the electronic ground state and, hence, the vibrational temperature of Ag2 optically. Temperatures between 70–300 K were measured in this experiment, dependent on cell parameters, e.g. evaporation rate, argon flow rate, length of the drift tube, etc. The high volume collisional rate of 1021 cm−3s−1 at the given pressures allows us to assume that the cluster temperature does not differ considerably from that of dimer.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 4 (1987), S. 379-381 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 35.20X ; 79.20K
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using the gasaggregation technique it is possible to generate metal clusters in narrow size distributions and to vary their mean size by adjusting the cell parameters. The high intensity of this source allows to detect besides singly charged clusters also multiply charged ones. Ag n 2+ and Ag n 3+ are observed forn≧9 andn≧31, respectively; i.e. at values well below the critical sizes reported for spheres.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 394 (1972), S. 233-242 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The sorption of Cd2+-ions on freshly precipitated Al(OH)3 cannot be explained as a counterion exchange, as would be generally expected for cations. It is shown by kinetic measurements, that the process of sorption is composed of two consecutive reactions, at least one of which must be a chemisorption process. Moreover, the sorption process is controlled by a pH-dependent reaction, which previously has reached its equilibrium state.
    Notes: Die Sorption von Cd2+-Ionen an gelartigem Aluminiumhydroxid ist nicht, wie allgemein für Kationen erwartet, als counterion-exchange aufzufassen. Kinetische Messungen zeigen, daß der Sorptionsvorgang aus zwei nacheinander ablaufenden Reaktionen erster Ordnung besteht, von denen zumindest die zweite eine Chemisorption darstellt. Ein pH-abhängiges Gleichgewicht ist der Sorption vorgelagert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 296 (1958), S. 287-304 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The variable reducing power of phosphorous acid and phosphites against silver ions has been reinvestigated in regard to a possible tautomeric form of phosphorous acid according to P(OH)3. Neither „active“ nor „inactive“ barium phosphite exhibits such tautomerism, the H+-ion catalyzed reduction power of H3PO3 and the exchange of hydrogen of the P—H-bond by deuterium, both in strong acid, point out, however, that there is an equilibrium between the normal form of phosphorous acid, H2[HPO3], and small amounts of the tautomeric one, P(OH)3.
    Notes: Das unterschiedliche Reduktionsvermögen der sogenannten „aktiven“ und „inaktiven“ Phosphite gegenüber Silberionen beruht nicht auf Konstitutionsverschiedenheit, sondern ist ein pH-Effekt und im festen Zustand eine Funktion der Oberfläche des Ag2HPO3. Für die Fällung des „inaktiven“ Bariumphosphits ist der beim Erwärmen verlaufende Vorgang maßgeblich.Die Reduktionsgeschwindigkeit von H3PO3 wird in stark saurer Lösung von Wasserstoffionen katalysiert. Die Reduktion vollzieht sich dabei höchstwahrscheinlich über die tautomere Form . Die Einstellung des Gleichgewichts zwischen den beiden tautomeren Formen der H3PO3 unterliegt ebenfalls einer H+-Ionenkatalyse. RAMAN-Aufnahmen zeigen, daß der P—H-Wasserstoff nur in saurer Lösung gegen Deuterium ausgetauscht wird und auch dieser Vorgang durch H+-Ionen katalysiert wird. Höchstwahrscheinlich liegen auch bei der H3PO3 die beiden tautomeren Formen vor, jedoch in äußerst geringer Konzentration.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 578 (1989), S. 110-118 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structures of SF5-substituted Metal ComplexesCrystal and molecular structure of [(CO)6Co2(F5S—C≡C—SF5)], [(CO)4Co—CH2—SF5] and [(CO)5Mn—S—CF=N—SF5] are reported. Whereas the first two complexes are formed as expected, the latter one is the product of an unclear reaction pathway. In decomposition reactions of [(CO)4Co—CH2—SF5] and [(CO)5Mn—CH2—SF5] H2C=SF4 is produced. This allows a one step preparation of this elusive, simplest alkylidine sulfur tetrafluoride.
    Notes: Es wird über die Molekül- und Kristallstrukturen von [(CO)6Co2(F5S—C≡C—SF5)], [(CO)4Co—CH2—SF5] und [(CO)5Mn—S—CF=N—SF5] berichtet. Während die ersten beiden Komplexe erwartungsgemäß entstanden sind, ist der letztere ein Produkt einer unübersichtlichen Reaktion. Die Zersetzungsreaktion von [(CO)4Co—CH2—SF5] und [(CO)5Mn—CH2—SF5] ermöglicht eine Eintopfsynthese von H2C=SF4.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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