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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Fused heterocycles; 4H-Imidazoles; Nucleophilic substitution; 1 ; 3 ; 5 ; 7-Tetraazafulvalenes.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary.  Different reactivities towards the 4H-imidazoles 1 depending on the nature of the sulfur containing nucleophile were observed. Whereas H2S and aromatic thioles led to 4,5-diaminoimidazoles in the course of a reduction process, treatment with aliphatic mercaptanes resulted in a substitution-reduction-dimerization cascade which finally gave bis-imidazoles. Their oxidative modification in presence of m-chloroperbenzoic acid then allowed new 1,3,5,7-tetraazafulvalenes to be easily obtained. Treatment of the bis-imidazoles with acetylene dimethyldicarboxylate caused cleavage of the central bond, thus leading to the formation of derivatives which are of interest for the transformation into fused heterocycles such as imidazo[4,5-b]azepines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Thia-aza heterocycles ; Bis(azolyl)alkanes ; 1-(Haloalkyl)pyridinium halides ; Synthetic methods ; Cyclization reactions ; Ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel 5/6/5 heterocycles, 1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-d]-1,3,5-triazinium halides 7, have been synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 6 with either 1-(haloalkyl)pyridinium halides 4 or N,N′-methylenebis(pyridinium) dibromides 5. The tricyclic compounds 7 are generated in the course of several successive reaction steps in which specific proton migrations, bond-breaking and bond-forming processes occur. The structures 7 have been verified by spectral data (1H and 13C NMR, MS), X-ray analysis and ab initio calculations. The latter show that both sp2-C atoms C(10) and C(12) of 7 are significantly positively charged and, therefore, exhibit electrophilic properties towards the primary amino group of the amino-thiadiazoles 6. In the course of a multi-step reaction cascade of the 6/7 mixture, novel multi-aza/thia heterocycles 8 are formed. The structures of the latter compounds have been confirmed by X-ray analysis as well as by detailed experimental and theoretical NMR-spectroscopic studies.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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