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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-02-26
    Description: Humans and animals confuse lateral mirror images, such as the letters "b" and "d," more often than vertical mirror images, such as the letters "b" and "p." Experiments were performed to find a neural correlate of this phenomenon. Visually responsive pattern-selective neurons in the inferotemporal cortex of macaque monkeys responded more similarly to members of a lateral mirror-image pair than to members of a vertical mirror-image pair. The phenomenon developed within 20 milliseconds of the onset of the visual response and persisted to its end. It occurred during presentation of stimuli both at the fovea and in the periphery.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rollenhagen, J E -- Olson, C R -- EY08098/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- P41RR03631/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- R01-EY11831/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Feb 25;287(5457):1506-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2683, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10688803" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Macaca ; Neurons/*physiology ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Temporal Lobe/*physiology ; Visual Cortex/*physiology ; Visual Fields ; *Visual Perception
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1995-08-18
    Description: Object-centered spatial awareness--awareness of the location, relative to an object, of its parts--plays an important role in many aspects of perception, imagination, and action. One possible basis for this capability is the existence in the brain of neurons with sensory receptive fields or motor action fields that are defined relative to an object-centered frame. In experiments described here, neuronal activity was monitored in the supplementary eye field of macaque monkeys making eye movements to the right or left end of a horizontal bar. Neurons were found to fire differentially as a function of the end of the bar to which an eye movement was made. This is direct evidence for the existence of neurons sensitive to the object-centered direction of movements.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Olson, C R -- Gettner, S N -- 1 F32 NS09452/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS27287/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Aug 18;269(5226):985-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Oral and Craniofacial Biological Sciences, College of Dental Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7638625" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Brain Mapping ; Eye Movements/*physiology ; Frontal Lobe/*physiology ; Macaca ; Male ; Neurons/*physiology ; Photic Stimulation ; *Visual Perception
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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