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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-143X
    Keywords: Biochemical composition ; Gametogenesis ; Great scallop (Pecten maximus) ; Lipids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The oogenic cycle and biochemical composition of the ovary of raft-cultured great scallop (Pecten maximus) were studied during the period April 1990–July 1991. The ovary condition index (FGI) and stereological studies showed the existence of two principal spawning periods, winter and late spring-early summer. No sexual resting period was found. Oocyte lysis was high throughout the year. Ovarian lipid levels displayed a clear seasonal pattern linked to the gametogenic cycle. Total lipid (TL, 16–21% dry weight), acylglycerol (AG, 20–65% TL) and free sterol (FS, 2.8–6.4% TL) levels were, generally, higher in the ripe ovary and a decrease coincided with spawning. Protein (59–63% dry weight), glycogen (〈3% dry weight) and phospholipid (PL, 26–35% TL) levels showed no clear seasonal trend. The TL and AG were a good index of ovarian sexual maturity. The TL % of dry weight) correlated well with the female gonad condition index (r s = 0.779, p 〈 0.001), and AG (% f TL) correlated well with the mean oocyte diameter (r s = 0.630, p 〈 0.01) and the female gonad condition index (r s = 0.443, p 〈 0.05).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2009-10-10
    Description: We describe a sensitive metabolite array for genome sequence-independent functional analysis of metabolic phenotypes and networks, the reactomes, of cell populations and communities. The array includes 1676 dye-linked substrate compounds collectively representing central metabolic pathways of all forms of life. Application of cell extracts to the array leads to specific binding of enzymes to cognate substrates, transformation to products, and concomitant activation of the dye signals. Proof of principle was shown by reconstruction of the metabolic maps of model bacteria. Utility of the array for unsequenced organisms was demonstrated by reconstruction of the global metabolisms of three microbial communities derived from acidic volcanic pool, deep-sea brine lake, and hydrocarbon-polluted seawater. Enzymes of interest are captured on nanoparticles coated with cognate metabolites, sequenced, and their functions unequivocally established.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Beloqui, Ana -- Guazzaroni, Maria-Eugenia -- Pazos, Florencio -- Vieites, Jose M -- Godoy, Marta -- Golyshina, Olga V -- Chernikova, Tatyana N -- Waliczek, Agnes -- Silva-Rocha, Rafael -- Al-Ramahi, Yamal -- La Cono, Violetta -- Mendez, Carmen -- Salas, Jose A -- Solano, Roberto -- Yakimov, Michail M -- Timmis, Kenneth N -- Golyshin, Peter N -- Ferrer, Manuel -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 9;326(5950):252-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1174094.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉CSIC, Institute of Catalysis, 28049 Madrid, Spain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815770" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Archaea/genetics/metabolism ; Bacteria/genetics/*metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Computational Biology ; Ecosystem ; Enzymes/*metabolism ; Enzymes, Immobilized ; Genome, Archaeal ; *Genome, Bacterial ; Hot Springs/microbiology ; *Metabolic Networks and Pathways ; *Metabolome ; Metabolomics/*methods ; Microarray Analysis/*methods ; Nanoparticles ; Pseudomonas putida/genetics/metabolism ; Seawater/microbiology ; Streptomyces coelicolor/genetics/metabolism ; Water Microbiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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