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  • (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3  (1)
  • Formation of tBu2P—P = P(R)tBu2 and (tBu2P)2P—R from Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] and alkyl halides  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 931-934 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Formation of tBu2P—P = P(R)tBu2 and (tBu2P)2P—R from Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] and alkyl halides ; R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, nBu, PhCH2, CH2—CH = CH2, CF3 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Phosphinophosphinidene-phosphoranes tBu2P—P = P(R)tBu2 from Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] and Alkyl HalidesWe report the formation of tBu2P—P = P(R)tBu2 a and (tBu2)2PR b (with R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, nBu, PhCH2, H2C = CH—CH2 and CF3) reactions of Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2 with MeCl, MeI, EtCl, EtBr, nPrCl, nPrBr, iPrCl, nBuBr, PhCH2Cl, H2C = CH—CH2Cl or CF3Br. In THF solutions the ylidic compounds a predominate, whereas in pentane the corresponding triphosphanes b are preferrably formed. With ClCH2—CH = CH2 only b is produced; CF3Br however yields both tBu2P—P = P(Br)tBu2 and tBu2P—P = P(CF3)tBu2, but no b. The ratio of a:b is influenced by the reaction temperature, too. The compounds tBu2P—P = P(Et)tBu2 4a and (tBu2P)2PEt 4 b, e. g., are produced in a ratio of 4:3 at -70°C in THF, and 1:1 at 20°C; whereas 1:1 is obtained at -70°C in pentane, and 1:2 at 20°C. Neither tBuCl nor H2C = CHCl react with 2. The compounds a decompose thermally or under UV irradiation forming tBu2PR and the cyclophosphanes (tBu2P)nPn.
    Notes: Es wird über die Bildung von tBu2P—P = P · (R)tBu2 a und (tBu2P)2PR b, R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, nBu, PhCH2, CH2—CH = CH2, CF3 bei Umsetzungen von Li(THF)2 · [η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2 mit MeCl, MeI, EtCl, EtBr, nPrCl, nPrBr, iPrCl, nBuBr, PhCH2Cl, ClCH2—CH = CH2 und CF3Br berichtet.Neben den ylidischen Verbindungen a bilden sich die entsprechenden Triphosphane (tBu2P)2PR b, wobei in THF-Lösung die Bildung von a, in Pentan-Lösung die von b begünstigt ist. Mit ClCH2—CH2 = CH2 bildet sich nur b, mit CF3Br dagegen die Ylide tBu2P—P = P(Br)tBu2 und tBu2P—P=P(CF3)tBu2, aber kein Phosphan b.Das Verhältnis zwischen a und b wird auch durch die Reaktionstemperatur beeinflußt. So bildet 2 mit EtBr in THF bei -70°C die Produkte tBu2P—P = P(Et)tBu2 4a und (tBu2P)2PEt 4 b im Verhältnis 4:3, bei 20°C 1:1; in Pentan bei -70°C 4a:4b = 1:1, bei 20°C 1:2.2reagiert nicht mit tBuCl und H2C = CHCl. Die Verbindungen a zersetzen sich bei UV-Bestrahlung oder beim Erwärmen unter Bildung von tBu2PR und der Cyclophosphane (tBu2P)nPn.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] ; Li(TMEDA)[η2-(tBu2P)2P] ; Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P] ; Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2] ; Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2)] ; (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 ; crystal structures ; 1H, 31P, 7Li-NMR spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation and Structure of Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P], Li(TMEDA)[η2-(tBu2P)2P], Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P], Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2], Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2] and (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3The formation and crystal structures of the compounds (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2, Li(TMEDA)[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 3, Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P] 4, Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2] 5 and Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2)] 6 are reported. Compounds 3-6 are formed by reacting the corresponding silylated triphosphanes with nBuLi: 2 and 3 result from (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, 4 from (iPrP)2P—SiMe3, 5 from (Et2N)2P—P(SiMe3)—PtBu2 and 6 from tBu2P—P(SiMe3)—PiPr2. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 (no. 19) with a = 910.87(7) pm, b = 1132.5(1) pm, c = 2373.5(2) pm (determined at 90 K). The structure determination of 2 was performed at 293 K and 200 K, respectively. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (no. 14) with a = 1069.7(3) pm, b = 1802.5(3) pm, c = 1604.0(7) pm, β = 98.11(2)° (200 K); 3 also in P21/n (no. 14) with a = 904.3(2) pm, b = 1936.4(5) pm, c = 1653.2(3) pm, β = 94.52(1)° (200 K). 4 crystallizes monoclinically in C2/c (no. 15) with a = 1650.0(5) pm, b = 945.6(3) pm, c = 1779.8(5) pm, β = 108.81(2)° (200 K); 5 in P21/n (no. 14) with a = 939.4(5) pm, b = 1736.8(6) pm, c = 1943.3(7) pm, β = 98.17(4)° (200 K). All compounds contain Z = 4 molecules in the unit cell.The 1H, 31P and 7Li NMR spectra of 2-6 are discussed.
    Notes: Es wird über die Verbindungen (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2, Li(TMEDA) · [η2-(tBu2P)2P] 3, Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P] 4, Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2] 5 und Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2)] 6 berichtet. Letztere bilden sich durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden silylierten Triphosphane mit nBuLi: 2 und 3 aus (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, 4 aus (iPr2P)2P—SiMe3, 5 aus (Et2N)2—P · (SiMe3)—PtBu2, 6 aus tBu2P—P(SiMe3)—PiPr2.1 kristallisiert orthorhombisch in P212121 (Nr. 19) mit a = 910,87(7) pm, b = 1132,5(1) pm, c = 2373,5(2) pm (bei 90 K bestimmt). Die Strukturbestimmung von 2 erfolgte bei 293 K und 200 K. 2 kristallisiert monoklin in P21/n (Nr. 14) mit a = 1069,7(3) pm, b = 1802,5(3) pm, c = 1604,0(7) pm, β = 98,11(2)° (200 K), 3 ebenfalls in P21/n (Nr. 14) mit a = 904,3(2) pm, b = 1936,4(5) pm, c = 1653,2(3) pm, β = 94,52(1)° (200 K). 4 kristallisiert monoklin in C2/c (Nr. 15) mit a = 1650,0(5) pm, b = 945,6(3) pm, c = 1779,8(5) pm, β = 108,81(2)° (200K), 5 in P21/n (Nr. 14) mit a = 939,4(5) pm, b = 1736,8(6) pm, c = 1943,3(7) pm, β = 98,17(4)° (200 K). Alle fünf Verbindungen enthalten jeweils vier Formeleinheiten in der Elementarzelle.Es wird über die Untersuchung der 1H-, 31P- und 7Li-NMR-Spektren der Verbindungen 2-6 berichtet.
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