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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 101 (1968), S. 2037-2042 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird über zwei Synthesewege von in 5-Stellung substituierten und unsubstituierten 4.6-Dioxo-2-aryl-1.3.5.2-triazaphosphorinan-2-oxiden berichtet. Die pKa-Werte von einigen Verbindungen wurden bestimmt. Das Tautomerieproblem wird im Zusammenhang mit IR-und UV-Spektren diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 100 (1967), S. 919-922 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus einigen β-Ketoestern gelingt mit Diphenylphosphinsäure-hydrazid die Herstellung der entsprechenden Hydrazone und Pyrazolone. über die IR-Spektren der Pyrazolone wird diskutiert.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 1657-1664 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: photofunctionalization ; photocrosslinking ; synthetic membranes ; permselectivity ; pervaporation ; surface properties ; tetrazole ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new type of membrane polymer, containing a photosensitive moiety, was synthesized. The photochemically induced functionalization and crosslinking of poly [acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene-co-2-(4-ethenyl) phenyl-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazole], ABSV, has been studied. A variety of dipolarophiles and phenolic compounds were applied to alter the polarity of the membrane surface. The functionalization and crosslinking were initiated by photoirradiation. DSC and contact angle measurements were used to characterize the modified polymer. Pervaporation experiments with a cyclohexane/benzene mixture (5 wt% benzene) were carried out, with the results showing, that the photochemical treatment significantly effects both permselectivity and flux. Solubility parameters were found to be useful to interpret the pervaporation data. In general, the selectivity towards benzene increases with the polarity of the membrane surface, i.e., with increasing polarity of the modifier. A mechanism to explain the influence of both functionalization and crosslinking on the membrane performance, is proposed. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Heterogeneous surface modification of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes is realized with UV irradiation-initiated graft polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) from the gas phase onto photoinitiator (benzophenone, BP)-coated samples. In the absence of monomer, PAN functionalization by ketyl radicals dominates after UV excitation of sorbed BP. With AA, graft and total polymer yield increase with BP loading and UV irradiation time. Average molecular weight and distribution of PAA homopolymer - formed in parallel during graft polymerization - are analyzed with gel permeation chromatography. Morphology of PAN-gr-AA UF membranes is checked with scanning electron micrographs (SEMs) and atomic force microscopy. Chemical changes are characterized with FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and SEM/EDX analyses, indicating a pronounced surface selctivity of the graft polymer modification (localized in the upper 5-μm membrane thickness). The amount of grafted PAA systematically reduces membrane permeability and increases dextrane retention, as verified in UF experiments. Photo graft polymer modificationof UF membranes will be applied to adjust membrane performance by controlling surface hydrophilicity and permeability using other monomers and/or further graft polymer functionalization. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 58 (1995), S. 1567-1576 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The hydrophilicity of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) was lowered by acetalization with propionic aldehyde. After UV irradiation of pendent styrylpyridinium groups, these prepolymers form networks of different hydrophobicity depending on the degree of acetaization. PVA films containing different amounts of propionic acetals were doped with 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl. Then, the ESR spectra of the spin probe entrapped in the polymeric network were monitored while allowing different solvents to diffuse into the polymer. The rate of spin probe mobilization depends on the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of both the polymer network and the solvent. However, the modified polymers, even the more hydrophobic ones, are hydrophilic in comparison to “really” hydrophobic polymers. This is probably caused by the character of the parent polymer (PVA), unreacted hydroxy groups. S++uiations of the ESR spectra have shown that in polymers with a higher degree of acetalization domains of different hydrophobicity are built in which the spin probes have a different mobility. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 33 (1966), S. 168-177 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird über die Darstellung einer Reihe von Phosphinen und Arsinen mit aromatischen Resten, die in der 4- bzw. 4′-Stellung Methoxy- und Dimethylaminogruppen tragen, und deren Oxydation zu Radikalen berichtet. Das ESR-Spektrum des Tris-[p-dimethylaminophenyl]-phosphenium-Radikals wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 895-904 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pyrazolone Derivatives. I. Synthesis, Stereochemistry, and Photochemical Behaviour of Azomethines of 1,5-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-formyl-Δ4-pyrazolinone-(3) (Antipyraldehyde)Condensation of Antipyraldehyde with primary amines yielded a series of anils. By 1H-n.m.r.-spectroscopy and 15N-isotope technique is shown that the azomethines exist in the E-configuration. By a photochemical reaction the Z-isomer is produced which could be detected at low temperatures.
    Notes: Durch Kondensation von Antipyrinaldehyd mit primären Aminen wurde eine Reihe Schiffscher Basen erhalten. Mit Hilfe der 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie und der 15N-Isotopentechnik wird nachgewiesen, daß die Azomethine als E-Isomere vorliegen. Das photochemische Verhalten der Anile ist durch eine E-/Z-Isomerisierung an der C=N-Doppelbindung geprägt. Die photochemisch erzeugten Spezies lassen sich bei tiefen Temperaturen nachweisen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 905-910 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pyrazolone Derivatives. II. Synthesis of Tautomeric Enamines of Some 3-Substituted 1-Phenyl-Δ2-pyrazolinones-(5)By condensation of 3-substituted 4-hydroxymethylene-1-phenyl-Δ2-pyrazolinones-(5) with primary amines stable 4-aminomethylene-Δ2-pyrazolinones-(5) were prepared in high yields. The same derivatives are formed by amine-exchange of 4-N,N-dimethylamino-methylene-Δ2-pyrazolinones-(5). Compared to it, azomethines derived from 5-methoxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-pyrazole are instable. Such compounds spontaneously form 4-aminomethylene-Δ2-pyrazolinones-(5).
    Notes: Durch Kondensation von 3-substituierten 4-Hydroxymethylen-1-phenyl-Δ2-pyrazolinonen-(5) mit primären Aminen wurden eine beträchtliche Anzahl stabiler 4-Aminomethylen-Δ2-pyrazolinone-(5) in guter Ausbeute erhalten. Die gleichen Reaktionsprodukte entstehen, wenn 4-N, N-Dimethylaminomethylen-Δ2-pyrazolinone-(5) einer Umaminierung unterworfen werden. Dagegen sind Azomethine, die sich vom 5-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-pyrazol ableiten, instabil. Es bilden sich spontan die 4-Aminomethylen-Δ2-pyrazolinone-(5).
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 320 (1978), S. 206-216 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Photochemistry of Sydnonazomethines-(4)Sydnon-4-aldehydes 1-3 react with prim. amines or N-sulfinylanilines to sydnon-azomethines. The i.r.-spectra are discussed. Sydnonazomethines undergo a photoinduced E/Z-isomerisation, at room temperature; a rapid thermic back-reaction (Z/E-isomerisation) takes place, however. The photostationary states at -75°C are analyzed. The rate constants of the thermic back-reaction at 18°C are measured by means of flash-photolysis. The quantum yields for the E/Z-isomerisation (at -75°C) and the photolytic decomposition have the value of 〉0,1 and 〈10-3 respectivly.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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