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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (142)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 887-891 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Heck reaction, intramolecular ; Isochromane ; Palladium ; Heterocycles ; High-pressure chemistry ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The iodoarenes 9 and 10, bearing (E)- and (Z)-alkene moieties, respectively, easily prepared by alkylation of the corresponding alcohols 7a-c and 8a-c with 2 iodobenzyl iodide, undergo intramolecular Heck reactions to give the isochromanes 12-15a-c in good yields. The selectivity of the reaction depends on the size of the substituent R in 9 and 10; increasing bulkiness of R leads to a decrease in diastereoselectivity and an increase in regioselectivity. High-pressure experiments confirm the proposed mechanism and show that bromoarenes such as 11, which tend to be unreactive at ambient pressure, give good results when the cyclisation is performed under high pressure.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Heck reaction, intramolecular ; α-Amino acids ; Isoquinolines ; Palladium ; Heterocycles ; Synthesis, enantioselective ; High pressure ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkylation and acylation of the alkenes 9b, c and 10a, b, which are easily prepared from the corresponding α-amino alcohols, with 2-halobenzyl and 2-halobenzoyl halides respectively, gives 11-15. These compounds cyclize with excellent diastereo- and regioselectivity to the enantiomerically pure N-heterocycles 18-20 in an intramolecular Heck reaction using 5 mol-% of Pd(OAc)2 in the presence of PPh3, TPAB and KOAc. Under the same conditions substrate 17 leads to the enantiomerically pure benzazepine 24. The reaction of the bromoarene derivatives 14-15 must be performed under high pressure to give good results.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 23-24 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Weder durch Anbau von Wasserdampf an Orthoborsäure noch beim Abbau gesättigter Borsäurelösung konnte bei O° ein höheres Borsäurehydrat in festem Zustand gefaßt werden.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 65 (1909), S. 117-135 
    ISSN: 0863-1778
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 224 (1935), S. 1-22 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Der Abbau von Na2B4O7·10H2O schlägt, wie durch tensimetrische Messungen und durch Entwässerungsversuche über Trockenmitteln erkannt, je nach Vorbehandlung der untersuchten Präparate zwei grundsätzlich verschiedene Wege ein: Ein zuvor auf etwa 50° angetempertes Zehnhydrat geht in scharf ausgeprägter Stufe (10 mm isobar bei 20°) reversibel in kristallines Fünfhydrat über  -  „stabiler Abbau“  - , und dessen weiteres Verhalten entspricht ganz dem des oberhalb 60° aus Lösung kristallisierenden Pentahydrates. Frisch umkristallisiertes, „ungeschmortes“ Zehnhydrat hingegen wird bei gleicher Temperatur unter Entwicklung eines sehr viel kleineren Dampfdruckes, selbst nach langen Reaktionszeiten, zu einer viel wasserärmeren Stufe abgebaut. Der Bodenkörper zeigt bei einem Restgehalt von 5Mol H2O noch deutlich, bei 3 Mol und darunter abklingend die Interferenzen des Zehnhydrates neben zunehmend amorpher Beschaffenheit, die mit 2 Mol Restwasser praktisch voll erreicht ist. Dieser „instabile Abbauvorgang“ ist nicht reversibel; vorsichtige Wiederanwässerung der Rückstände aus dem Dampfraum oder auch leichtes Antempern der zwischen 10 und 3H2O liegenden Bodenkörper, etwa auf 50°, fuhrt diese „instabilen“ Abbausysteme in die „stabilen“ Verhältnisse über, d. h. veranlaßt  -  rontgenographisch festgestellt  -  die Bildung des Fünfhydrates.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus Actinomycin C1 (D) (1a) dargestellte Actinomycin C1-säure (2a) wird durch Acetylimidazol/Acetylchlorid zu kristallisiertem 1a recyclisiert: eine Actinomycin-Partialsynthese3), die verschiedenen Totalsynthesen von Actinomycinen und deren Strukturvariante zugrunde liegt.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 46 (1960), S. 277-280 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 8-Amino-5-ethyl-3-oxido-6-phenylphenanthridinium-betain, a New Solvatochromic CompoundSynthesis and some properties of 8-Amino-5-ethyl-3-oxido-6-phenylphenanthridinium betaine (3) are described. The structure is proved by 1H-NMR and mass spectroscopy. In aqueous solutions 3 is in a pH dependent equilibrium with its conjugated aminophenol 2 and the twice protonated dication 4. The pKa value of the prototropic equilibrium between 3 and 2 at 25° C is 7.15. The betaine shows a strong negative solvent effect. Solutions of 3 in aprotonic solvents are blue, in amphiprotonic solvents red to purple.
    Notes: Synthese und einige Eigenschaften von 8-Amino-5-ethyl-3-oxido-6-phenylphenanthridinium-betain (3) werden beschrieben. Die Struktur von 3 wird durch 1H-NMR-Spektrum und Massen-spektrum bewiesen. 3 steht in wäßrigem Medium in einem pH-abhängigen Gleichgewicht mit dem konjugierten Aminophenol 2 und dem zweifach protonierten Dikation 4. Der pKa-Wert des prototropen Gleichgewichts zwischen 3 und 2 beträgt bei 25° C 7.15. Das Betain zeigt eine starke negative Solvatochromie. Lösungen von 3 in aprotonischen Solventien sind blau, in amphiprotonischen rot bis purpurfarben.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Developmental Genetics 14 (1993), S. 369-377 
    ISSN: 0192-253X
    Keywords: Ecdysone ; embryogenesis ; maternal effects ; macrochaete ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The ecdysoneless locus in Drosophila melanogaster has been defined previously by a single conditional mutation, I(3)ecd1, that causes an ecdysteroid deficit and larval death at the restrictive temperature, 29°C, although the primary role of the mutation in developmental processes has been unclear. Gene dosage and complementation studies reported here for ecd1 and five nonconditional lethal alleles indicate that the ecd locus plays prezygotic and postzygotic roles essential for normal embryonic development, the successful completion of each larval molt, adult eclosion, and female fertility. The ecd locus is also required for normal macrochaete differentiation. For each observed phenotype, the severity of mutational effects was correlated with ecd mutant genotypes. In all cases, ecd1 homozygotes were least affected. Mutants heteroallelic for ecd1 and any one of four nonconditional recessive mutations were more severely affected than ecd1 homozy-gotes, revealing these as hypomorphic alleles. For all phenotypic effects, mutants heteroallelic for ecd1 and a dominant mutation (ecd3D) were most severely affected. These individuals died during embryogenesis at 29°C and developed no macrochaetes on the dorsal thorax when transferred to 29°C during the white prepupal stage. The ecd3D mutation also caused female semisterility in heterozygotes. Ecdysteroid regulation has been implicated previously in all the developmental processes disrupted by these ecd mutations except for macrochaete differentiation. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 64 (1992), S. 204-205 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Behörden-Engineering ; BImSchG ; Genehmigungsantrag ; Konzession ; Projektmanagement ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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