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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 31 (1973), S. 411-426 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Scanning spectrometer measurements in the range 1310–270 Å, observed from the satellite OSO 3, are reported for the solar flare of 2114 UT March 27, 1967. This flare was a long lasting sequence of bursts with EUV spectra consisting of enhanced lines and recombination continua normally emitted from the chromosphere and chromosphere-corona transition region, with unusually small increases in lines normally emited from the corona. An EUV flare spectrum is presented and suggested as one example for interpreting broadband observations of EUV bursts. Any broadband continuum other than known recombination continua contributed less than 6 % of the meassured line and hydrogen recombination continua in the range 270–1310 Å. The ratio of photon flux of Ciii 1176 Å to that of Ciii 977 Å was 0.86, which suggests an ambient density in the region of emission greater than 1012 cm-3 at temperatures near 60000 K.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 6 (1969), S. 175-182 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Solar electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths ranging from 260–1300 Å was measured by a grazing-incidence grating spectrometer on OSO-III, which operated as a monochromator with a wavelength bandwidth of about 2 Å and an acceptance angle covering the whole disk without any instrumental discrimination of source locations. The monochromator was commanded either to scan the whole spectrum or to operate at variously chosen fixed wavelengths. The latter mode of operation afforded a high-time resolution in the observation of temporal variations such as those associated with solar flares, and also allowed accurate determinations of the absorption characteristic of the earth's upper atmosphere (near sunset and sunrise).
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 17 (1996), S. 41-46 
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Keywords: metallothionein ; cyanobacteria ; metals ; bioremediation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract A cDNA encoding mouse metallothionein was cloned into the shuttle vector pUC303, creating a translational fusion with the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene. The resulting fusion protein has been expressed in the cyanobacteriumSynechococcus PCC7942. Cyanobacterial transformants expressed mouse metallothionein-specific mRNA species as detected by RNA slot blots. In addition, the transformants expressed a unique cadmium ionbinding protein corresponding to the predicted size of the mouse metallothionein fusion protein. Expression of this fusion protein conferred a two-to five-fold increase in cadmium ion tolerance and accumulation onSynechococcus PCC7942.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 17 (1996), S. 80-83 
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Keywords: cyanobacteria ; biosensor ; heavy metal ; lux
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract The metal-responsivesmt operator/promoter region ofSynechococcus PCC7942 was fused to theluxCDABE genes ofVibrio fischeri. Plasmid DNA (pJLE23) carrying this fusion conferred metal ion-inducible luminescence to transformed cyanobacteria.Synechococcus PCC7942 (pJLE23) was sensitive to ZnCl2 concentrations within a range of 0.5–4 μM as demonstrated by induction of luminescence. Trace levels of CuSO4, and CdCl2 were also detected.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1359-5997
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Description / Table of Contents: Resume On décrit l’application de l’imagerie de résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN) à la mesure de distributions de teneur en eau dans le calcaire Lépine, pierre de construction type. On présente les résultats d’une expérience où l’eau est absorbée librement par capillarité de l’extrémité d’une barre rectangulaire. On utilise l’imagerie RMN pour contrôler la vitesse d’absorption de l’eau. On obtient, par l’analyse des images, les distributions à l’intérieur de l’échantillon en fonction du temps. Les distributions de teneur en eau concordent avec l’application de la théorie de l’écoulement en milieu non saturé. La diffusivité hydraulique et le coefficient de sorption se calculent à partir des profiels d’absorption d’eau. Le coefficient de diffusion de la pierre de Lépine est une fonction approximativement exponentielle de la teneur en eau, conforme aux données expérimentales des autres matériaux poreux. La meilleure estimation de la fonction de diffusion est D (m2s−1) = 6.3 × 10−9 exp (4.90θ r), oùθ r est la teneur en eau volumétrique normalisée. Le coefficient de sorption évaluée à partir des données RMN concorde tout à fait avec la mesure directe (1,00 mm min−1/2). Les méthodes d’imagerie RMN semblent prometteuses en tant que technique de laboratoire non-destructive et rapide pour déterminer les distributions d’humidité, et en particulier, mesurer avec précision les propriétés de mouvement d’eau par capillarité de matériaux poreux.
    Notes: Abstract We report the application of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging to the measurement of water content distributions in Lépine limestone, a typical constructional stone. The method is used to observe the kinetics of the absorption of water into this material by capillarity. The water content distributions are consistent with the predictions of unsaturated flow theory. The hydraulic diffusivity of Lépine stone is found to be an approximately exponential function of the water content, in agreement with experimental data on other porous materials. The best estimate of the diffusivity function is D (m2s−1) = 6.3 × 10−9 exp (4.90θ r), whereθ r is the normalized volumetric water content. The sorptivity estimated from NMR data is in close agreement with the directly measured value (1.00 mm min−1/2). NMR imaging methods appear promising as a non-destructive and rapid laboratory means of determining moisture distributions, especially for the purpose of accurate measurement of the capillary transport properties of porous materials.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Wood science and technology 20 (1986), S. 329-333 
    ISSN: 1432-5225
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary This work confirms that there is sufficient water in wet wood to provide an adequate signal level for detection by NMR-imaging; furthermore, its natural line-width is sufficiently small that these experiments can be performed with modest levels of the imaging gradients. Second, it is clear that this water is sufficiently accessible to chemical reagents introduced from the outer surface of the wood, that the location of such reagents can be established by the perturbations they induce in the properties of the wood-water itself. In this regard, the water is acting effectively as a “molecular amplifier” for the reagent; as a result, the effect of low concentrations of, for example, fungicides, bacteriostatic reagents and other preservatives can easily be followed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 11 (1968), S. 178-181 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A semiempirical MO method (CNDO/2) with empirical constants adjusted to give agreement with ground state geometries has been used to study isomerization mechanism in the N2F2 system. Calculated transition states do not correspond to the simple postulated transition states.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 7 (1967), S. 4-14 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für Cyclopentadien, Cyclopentadienon und Maleinsäureanhydrid werden Wellenfunktionen und Energien berechnet, wobei die verwendete Basis des LCAO-MO-Verfahrens die atomaren Orbitale aller Valenzelektronen umfaßt. Die Geometrie der Moleküle wird durch Minimisierung der winkelabhängigen Deformationsenergie des Ringes bestimmt. Eine Störungsrechnung 2. Ordnung mit Einschluß aller Wechselwirkungen und variablen Werten für die Überlappungsintegrale ermöglicht die Abschätzung der Energien von Übergangszuständen oder Zuständen, die π-Komplexen sehr ähnlich sind. Die Voraussagen über das Verhältnis von endo-/exo-isomeren Addukten stimmen mit den experimentellen Werten überein; desgleichen die Aussagen über die relativen Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten.
    Abstract: Résumé Les fonctions d'onde et les énergies sont calculées pour le cyclopentadiène, la cyclopentadienone et l'anhydride maléique, dans l'approximation LCAO-MO, avec une base d'orbitales atomiques englobant tous les électrons de valence. Les géométries moléculaires, données de base du calcul, sont déterminées par un procédé de minimisation de l'énergie de déformation angulaire du cycle. On étudie les différentes réactions de Diels-Alder possibles pour ces composés. Les énergies des intermédiaires réactifs ou des états qui correspondent étroitement à des complexes π, sont estimées a l'aide de la théorie des perturbations au second ordre, avec des intégrales de recouvrement variables et en tenant compte de toutes les interactions. Les rapports ainsi prévus entre les composés d'addition isomères endo et exo sont en accord avec les valeurs expérimentales connues. Les prévisions des vitesses relatives des réactions de Diels-Alder reflètent correctement l'ordre et l'importance de la réactivité expérimentale connue.
    Notes: Abstract Wave functions and energies are calculated for cyclopentadiene, cyclopentadienone, and maleic anhydride under the LCAO-MO approximation with a basis set of atomic orbitals which is comprised of all valence electrons. The geometries of the molecules, required as inputs to the MO calculations, are determined with a procedure which minimizes the ring angular deformation energy. The various possible Diels-Alder reactions of these compounds are then considered. Second-order perturbation theory, with variable overlap integrals and including all interactions, is used to estimate the energies of transition intermediates or states which correspond closely to π complexes. Predicted endo-exo isomeric adduct ratios are in agreement with experimentally known values. Predictions of the relative rates for Diels-Alder reactions reflect the correct order and magnitude of reactivity, where experimental results are known.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The goal of this study was to determine the influence of a range of salinities (5, 15, and 25 ppt) on the chronic toxicity of atrazine to the copepod, Eurytemora affinis during 8-day life-cycle tests. Survival, development (proportion of immature organisms) and reproduction (percent of egg-carrying females) were the endpoints used to determine chronic toxicity. Survival was the most sensitive endpoint and was therefore used to determine chronic values. The No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC) and the Lowest Observed Effect Concentration (LOEC) at 5 ppt were 12.25 and 17.5 mg/L, respectively. The calculated chronic value was 14.6 mg/L. The NOEC and LOEC at 15 ppt were 17.5 and 25 mg/L, respectively, and the calculated chronic value at 15 ppt was 20.9 mg/L. The NOEC and LOEC at 25 ppt were 4.2 and 6.0 mg/L, respectively, while the calculated chronic value at 25 ppt was 5.01 mg/L. Results from a bootstrapping statistical technique demonstrated that there was a significant difference (p〈0.05) between chronic values at 5 ppt (14.6 mg/L) and 25 ppt (5.01 mg/L), and between 15 ppt (20.9 mg/L) and 25 ppt (5.01 mg/L). There was no significant difference between chronic values at 5 ppt (14.6 mg/L) and 15 ppt (20.9 mg/L). These specific data for atrazine have important implications for development of estuarine water quality criteria, as toxicity test results at one salinity are not representative of the salinity range found in many estuaries.
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