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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 28 (2000), S. 160-164 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract  We investigate the intermittent nature of turbulence and the phenomenon of turbulent drag reduction by linear, flexible high molecular weight polymers using Photon Correlation Spectroscopy. Our results support the existence of small scale coherent structures and inactive regions in turbulent flows. We further investigate turbulent drag reduction whereby polymer-eddy interaction result in the modification of the turbulent energy cascade.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 4 (1985), S. 348-350 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Conditions necessary for the isolation and culture of protoplasts from suspension cultures of sugar, fodder and garden beets were investigated. Good yields of protoplasts were obtained by treating cells with a mixture of cellulase, Macerozyme and Driselase enzymes. Nutritional requirements of beet protoplasts were found to be quite simple: protoplasts could be cultured in MS, B5 or PGo based media with 0.4 M glucose with the optimum result being produced on KM8p medium. Plating efficiency (P.E) was genotype-dependent with the sugar beet giving better P.E. than the fodder or garden beets used, and higher values being achieved with the use of desalted Driselase for isolation followed by culture on KMBp medium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 10 (1991), S. 358-361 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Experiments conducted using Dioscorea alata L. revealed that an exudate from the cut end of the explants was responsible for browning of the culture medium. Browning did not affect growth of roots and shoots when explants were cultured in a large volume of medium, but in a small volume it was lethal. Sealing the cut ends with paraffin wax was found to control browning by preventing exudation. This simple technique permitted establishment of cultures in a small volume of medium in about 90 percent of the cases, while in unsealed cultures lethal browning was recorded in 80 percent of the cases. The advantages of this technique over other methods of controlling browning are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 11 (1992), S. 525-528 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Plant regeneration from callus cultures of Piper longum was achieved through organogenesis. In vitro grown shoots were used as explants for callus induction. Competent callus was initiated around the nodal ring of tissue using Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 1.0 mg.l−1α- naphthaleneacetic acid and 0.2 mg.l−1 N6-benzyladenine. Optimum growth regulator concentrations for shoot induction and shoot elongation were found to be 0.5 mg.l−1 indole-3-acetic acid with 1.5 mg.l−1 benzyladenine, and 0.1 mg.l−1 indole-3-acetic acid with 0.2 mg.l−1 benzyladenine, respectively. Elongated shoots were rooted on half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium having 0.1 mg.l−1 indole3-acetic acid. The rooted plants were successfully established in soil.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 14 (1995), S. 398-402 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Morphogenetic potential of root, leaf, node and internode expiants of 3 cultivated Piper species was investigated to develop a reliable plant regeneration protocol. P. longum (pipli) was the most responsive followed by P. betle (betel vine) and P. nigrum (black pepper). In P. longum the highest number of shoot buds was produced on root expiants followed by node, internode and leaf expiants. In P. betle and P. nigrum adventitious shoot buds differentiated only from internodal and nodal ring regions, respectively. Histological examination in P. longum showed that adventitious shoot buds originate directly from the cortical cells of the root and the internode without an intervening callus phase. Benzyladenine was superior to kinetin for shoot induction and its optimum concentrations for P. longum, P. betle and P. nigrum were 1–2, 10 and 10 μM, respectively. Shoot elongation and rooting were achieved in B5 medium containing 0.5 μM benzyladenine and 1 μM indoleacetic acid, respectively. Regenerated plants were established in soil.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 17 (1981), S. 121-141 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé Des essais d'application de coups alternés et aléatoires sur un modèle de simulation par des billes de la phase θ″ dans les alliages de Cu−Al ont été effectués en vue de vérifier la cinétique suivant laquelle se produisent des désordres dans un précipité initialement ordonné et soumis à des déformations cycliques. En outre, des essais de fatigue à basse température (78°K) ainsi que diverses observations microscopiques ont été effectués sur un alliage Al−Ag comportant des zones GP en vue de vérifier si une structure comportant un précipité initialement en désordre subirait un adoucissement cyclique ou non. On a donc trouvé que le modèle de θ″ utilisant des billes fait état de désordres en fonction de l'accumulation de la déformation plastique et ce en rapport avec la cinétique d'adoucissement cyclique dans le matériau réel. En outre, l'alliage Al−Ag s'est révélé ne pas s'adoucir à 78°K. Ces deux résultats soutiennent l'hypothèse suivant laquelle un adoucissement cyclique s'accompagne de désordres plutôt que de mécanismes de disolution ou de séparation par cisaillement, bien que d'autres systèmes puissent être sujets à ces mécanismes. En dépit de la basse température à laquelle l'alliage Al−Ag a été essayé, on a trouvé de petits précipités γ′/γ qui se sont formés au cours des essais, les plus longs. Cependant, ce résultat ne gène pas la validité de l'expérience comme c'était le cas précédemment à température ambiante. Les vies en fatigue à 78°K ont été trouvées bien plus longues que celles mesurées précédemment à température ambiante, en dépit du fait que le mécanisme de rupture n'ait pas été affecté sous les déformations élevées et ne l'a été que quelque peu sous les déformations faibles, auxquelles apparait une incidence croissante d'une nucléation et d'une propagation d'une fissure transgranulaire.
    Notizen: Abstract Tests of random, alternating cuts on a ball-model of θ″ in Al−Cu alloy have been run to check the kinetics at which disordering occurs in an initially ordered precipitate subject to cyclic strain. In addition, fatigue tests at low temperature (78 K) and various microscopical observations have been made on Al−Ag alloy containing GP zones to check whether a structure containing an initially disordered precipitate will cyclically soften or not. It was thus found that the θ″ ball model disorders as a function of accumulated plastic strain consistently with the kinetics of cyclic softening in actual material. Further, Al−Ag alloy was found not to soften at 78 K. Both of these results supoort the disordering hypothesis of cyclic softening over the “dissolution” or “shearing-off” mechanisms, although other systems may be subject to these mechanisms. In spite of the low temperature at which the Al−Ag alloy was tested, small γ′/γ precipitates were found to have formed in the longest lived test; however, this result did not interfere with the validity of the experiment as it did previously at room temperature. The fatigue lives at 78 K were much longer than those previously measured at room temperature although the failure mechanisms were not affected at high strain and only somewhat affected at low strain (there was increased incidence of transgranular crack nucleation and propagation).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 12 (1993), S. 1137-1139 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 8 (1990), S. 521-524 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Rhizome buds, excised from threeCurcuma spp., and ginger, inoculated aseptically on MS medium with varying levels of BAP and kinetin, produced multiple shoots. For shoot multiplication, a concentration of 3.0 mg/l BAP was found to be optimum for all the species.In vitro plants were successfully established in the field and were morphologically uniform. A simple method to extend the subculture interval was used and its relevance to germplasm conservation is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 62 (1975), S. 536-536 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Brassica juncea ; Moricandia arvensis ; Cytoplasmic male sterility ; Chlorosis correction ; Cytoplasmic hybrids ; Chloroplast substitution
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract  A male sterile Brassica juncea line based on Moricandia arvensis cytoplasm was developed previously by backcrossing the somatic hybrid M. arvensis+B. juncea, and the gene for restoring fertility was introgressed. The CMS line is very severely chlorotic because of the presence of alien chloroplasts and flowering is delayed by 30–40 days, making it unsuitable for the exploitation of heterosis. We have resorted to another cycle of protoplast fusion between green fertile B. juncea and chlorotic male sterile B. juncea, and developed green male-sterile plants. Molecular analysis revealed that in green male-sterile plants chloroplasts of M. arvensis origin were substituted by those from B. juncea, giving rise to intergeneric cytoplasmic hybrids with mitochondria of M. arvensis origin. With the development of dark-green male-sterile plants, the CMS fertility restoration system is suitable for the production of hybrid mustard.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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