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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 79.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Strained layer GaAs.95P.05 photo cathodes are presented, which emit electron beams spinpolarized to a degree of P = 75% typically. Quantum yields around QE = 0.4% are observed routinely. The figure of merit P2 × QE = 2.3 × 10−3 is comparable to that of the best strained layer cathodes reported in literature. The optimum wavelength of irradiating light around 830 nm is in convenient reach of Ti:sapphire lasers or diode lasers respectively. The cathodes are produced using MOCVD-techniques. A GaAs.55P.45-GaAs.85P.15 superlattice structure prevents the migration of dislocations from the substrate and bottom layers to the strained overlayer. The surface is protected by an arsenic layer so that no chemical cleaning is necessary before installation into vacuum. The source of polarized electrons attached to the Mainz race track microtron MAMI works with such cathodes now. More than 1000 hours beamtime have been performed successfully.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 51 (1997), S. 421-425 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Warfarin ; Meloxicam ; interaction ; pharmacokinetics ; protein binding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: The effect of multiple oral doses of meloxicam 15 mg on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of warfarin was investigated in healthy male volunteers. Warfarin was administered in an individualized dose to achieve a stable reduction in prothrombin times calculated as International Normalized Ratio (INR) values. Then INR- and a drug concentration-time profile was determined. For the interaction phase, meloxicam was added for 7 days and then INR measurements and the warfarin drug profiles were repeated for comparison. Overall, warfarin treatment lasted for 30 days. Results: Warfarin and meloxicam were well tolerated by healthy volunteers in this study. Thirteen healthy volunteers with stable INR values entered the interaction phase. Prothrombin times, expressed as mean INR values, were not significantly altered by concomitant meloxicam treatment, being 1.20 for warfarin alone and 1.27 for warfarin with meloxicam cotreatment. R- and S-warfarin pharmacokinetics were similar for both treatments. Geometric mean (% gCV) AUCSS values for the more potent S-enantiomer were 5.07 mg · h · l−1 (27.5%) for warfarin alone and 5.64 mg · h · l−1 (28.1%) during the interaction phase. Respective AUCSS values for R-warfarin were 7.31 mg · h · l−1 (43.8%) and 7.58 mg · h · l−1 (39.1%). Conclusion: The concomitant administration of the new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) meloxicam affected neither the pharmacodynamics nor the pharmacokinetics of a titrated warfarin dose. A combination of both drugs should nevertheless be avoided and, if necessary, INR monitoring is considered mandatory.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 10 (1994), S. 290-292 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Keywords: Amsonia spp. ; saccharification ; simultaneous saccharification and fermentation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract The biomass of three desert plants, Amsonia kearneyana, A. grandiflora and A. palmeri, was used for the production of glucose and ethanol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation techniques. Ethanol yields were 0.46 g g-1 for A. keurneyana, 0.51 g g-1 for A. grandiflora and 0.51 g g-1 for A. palmeri. When the plant materials were saccharified into glucose only, the yields obtained were 0.35 g g-1 for A. kearneyana, 0.39 g g-1 for A. grandiflora and 0.22 g g-1 for A. palmeri.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 10 (1912), S. 275-278 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 10 (1979), S. 83-87 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Используя соответствующую реакционную модель, смещение двойной связи пропилена на фаязитных цеолитах, протекающее по трем возможным механизмам, обсуждается теоретически. Энергетические кривые были рассчитаны с помощыю расширенной терии Хюккеля. Критически обсиждаются результаты теоретических приближений.
    Notes: Abstract Using an appropriate reaction model, the double bond shift in propene on faujasite zeolites proceeding via three possible mechanisms was theoretically treated. The energy curves were calculated by means of the extended Hückel theory. The results of the theoretical approach are critically discussed.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Значения постоянной скорости треуголной схемы, определенные нелинейным способом приближения, изменяются систематически в зависимости от концентрации хлористого родорода. Изменение цис-транс избирательности, выраженное как отношение k1c/k1t, указывает на изменение механизма изомеризаций с концентрацией хлористого водорода.
    Notes: Abstract The values of the rate constants of the triangle scheme, calculated by means of a non-linear least-squares method, depend systematically on the HCl concentration. The alteration of the cis-trans selectivity expressed by the ratio k1c/k1t might indicate a change in the mechanism of isomerization with the HCl concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of economics 53 (1991), S. 215-241 
    ISSN: 1617-7134
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Keywords: Nanaia ; Opuntia ; biocontrol ; evaluation ; host-specificity ; Nanaia ; Opuntia ; lutte biologique ; évaluation ; spécificité vis-à-vis de l'hôte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Nanaia sp. a été récolté surOpuntia pascoensis Britton & Rose au Pérou et introduit en Afrique du Sud pour lutter biologiquement contreOpuntia aurantiaca Lindley. Depuis l'existence de cette nouvelle association Insecte-Plante, les chances d'une lutte biologique efficace pourraient être théoriquement augmentées. Cependant, les études de laboratoire avant lâcher montraient les effets adverses de l'élevage de laboratoire, le développement larvaire était plus lent, la survie larvaire était diminuée, des adultes plus petits apparaissaient et la reproduction était supprimée surO. aurantiaca par rapport àO. pascoensis. La nouvelle associationNanaia sp./O. aurantiaca ne sera probablement pas vouée au succès, bien que des essais de plein champ devraient être développés pour le confirmer, un vaste programme d'élevage et de lâcher serait une perte de temps et un gaspillage d'argent et d'effort.
    Notes: Abstract Nanaia sp. was collected onOpuntia pascoensis Britton & Rose in Peru and introduced into South Africa for biological control ofOpuntia aurantiaca Lindley. Since this is a new insect-plant association the chances of successful biological control could theoretically be enhanced. However, pre-release insectary studies showed that apart from the adverse affects of insectary rearing, larval development was slower, less larvae survived, smaller adults emerged and reproduction was suppressed onO. aurantiaca compareded toO. pascoensis. The new association ofNanaia sp. onO. aurantiaca will probably not succeed and, although field trials should be conducted to confirm this, an extensive mass-rearing and release programme would be a waste of time, finances and effort.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 247-249 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Titer von Ecdyson und Ecdysteron in Heuschrecken (Locusta migratoria) des V. Larvenstadiums wurde getrennt bestimmt. Ecdysteron herrscht zur Zeit des Titermaximums vor. Durch Injektion von radioaktivem Ecdyson wird gezeigt, dass dies durch ein Ansteigen der Steroid-20-Hydroxylase-Aktivität verursacht wird. Die Ausscheidung von Häutungshormonen mit dem Kot sorgt für das Sinken der Häutungshormon-Konzentration in den Tieren.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The prothoracic glands of permanent fifth instar larvae ofLocusta migratoria (moulting blocked by selective X-ray treatment of the hemocytopoietic tissue) are in a state of high activity as evidenced by the rate of incorporation of a labelled amino-acid into the proteins synthesized in these glands. Such permanent larvae apparently synthesize no ecdysone nor ecdysterone.
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