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  • Springer  (42)
  • 1980-1984  (30)
  • 1970-1974  (12)
  • 1960-1964
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interpretations on chloroplast reproduction derived from correlations between cells and chloroplasts (1971)
    Springer
    Planta 97 (1971), S. 1-15 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The size ranges of chloroplasts in living mesophyll cells of Spinacia oleracea, Allium cepa, Beta vulgaris (Swiss chard and red beet) and Nicotiana glutinosa are extremely wide, e.g., ranging from about 6 µ2 to 103 µ2 in face area for spinach. Moreover, the size distributions are positively skewed. We interpret the size range and skewed size distributions primarily to reflect an enormous growth of the bulk of the chloroplasts from small, equal-sized chloroplasts produced by fission of a small sub-population of constricted mature chloroplasts. While actual fission has never been observed, a slow division rate of the constricted chloroplasts in N. glutinosa can account for the increase in chloroplast numbers per cell during leaf development and for the presence of small, non-constricted chloroplasts after the small chloroplasts which developed during the initial meristem activity have enlarged. Chloroplast numbers and total amount of chloroplast material per cell face were positively correlated with mesophyll-cell face size. However, the fraction of the cell face occupied with chloroplasts was essentially constant and independent of cell size and cell age while being markedly different for different species of plants. There appear to be some family characteristics in that closely related species have similar size-distributions and ranges of chloroplast sizes. The observations are discussed with respect to the ontogeny of chloroplasts in higher plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00388401
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  • 2
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    Interpretations on chloroplast reproduction derived from correlations between cells and chloroplasts (1971)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1971-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0032-0935
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-2048
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The mode of action of insulin upon the electrical activity of mammalian retinas in vitro (1971)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 27 (1971), S. 395-396 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung des Insulins auf das Elektroretinogramm der in vitro überlebenden Kaninchennetzhaut ergibt eine Vermehrung der Zahl und Amplitude derb-Wellen, ein Effekt, welcher von der direkten Wirkung des Insulins auf die Netzhautzellen abhängig ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02137269
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photoluminescence of as-grown CuAlS2 prepared by iodine transport method (1983)
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 1939-1943 
    Details
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Photoluminescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Due nuove bande di luminescenza sono state osservate in cristalli di CuAlS2 come-cresciuti, preparati mediante trasporto di iodio da Al2S3 e Cu2S. La banda con la minore lunghezza d'onda a 77 K appare a circa 2.95 eV, mostrando uno spostamento di spettro con l'intensità di eccitazione, ed è considerata come dovuta all'emissione di coppie donatore-accettore. A temperatura ambiente, l'emissione sembra diventare una transizione da donatore a buca libera. L'emissione con la maggiore lunghezza d'onda appare a 1.8 eV con una grande semiampiezza di 0.5 eV, ha una sua caratteristica banda di eccitazione ed è considerata dovuta ad un centro localizzato.
    Abstract: Резюме В кристаллах CuAlS2, приготовленных методом переноса иода из Al2S2 и Cu2S, наблюдаются две новых люминесцентных полосы. Коротковолновая полоса при 77 К появляерся 2.95 эВ, обнаруживая спектральный сдвиг с интенсивностью возбуждения. Полагается, что эта полоса обусловлена излучением доноракцепторных пар. При комнатной температуре излучение, по-видимому, изменяет переход, «донор-свободная дырка». Длинноволновое излучение появляется при 1.8 эВ с широкой полушириной 0.5 эВ, обладая собственной характеристической полосой возбуждения. Полагается, что это излучение обусловлено локализованным центром.
    Notes: Summary Two new luminescence bands have been observed in as-grown CuAlS2 crystals prepared by iodine transport from Al2S3 and Cu2S. The shorter-wave-length band at 77K appears at around 2.95 eV, showing a spectral shift with excitation intensity, and is considered to be due to a donor-acceptor pair emission. At room temperature, the emission seems to change to a donor-to-free-hole transition. The longer-wave-length emission appears at 1.8 eV with broad half-width of 0.5 eV, having its own characteristic excitation band, and is considered to be due to a localized centre.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02457891
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photoluminescence of CuGaS2 and heterostructure formation with sputtered ZnS (1983)
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 1933-1938 
    Details
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Photoluminescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto I cristalli di CuGaS2 cresciuti per trasporto di iodio mostrano fotoluminescenza a temperatura ambiente a 2.45 eV e 1.44 eV. Si mostra che la distribuzione spettrale dell'emissione verde è relativamente ben descritta dalla curva calcolata per una transizione diretta da banda a banda con selezionek. Si è tentata la formazione dell'eterogiunzione tra cristalli di CuGaS2 trattati con zolfo e film amorfi di ZnS a bassa resistività, preparati mediante spruzzamento catodico a temperatura ambiente. La caratteristicaI–V del diodo mostra un comportamento rettificante, ma non si è osservata luminescenza per iniezione.
    Abstract: Резюме Кристаллы CuGaS2 о⇃наруживают при комнатной температуре фатолюминесценцию при 2.45 эВ и 1.44 эВ. Показывается что спектральное распределение зеленого излучения относительно хорошо описывется вычисленной кривой для прямого перехода зоназона сk-отбором. Исследуется образование гетероперехода между кристаллами CuGaS2 и аморфными пленками ZnS с низким сопротивлением, притотовленными распылением при комнатной температуре.I–V характеристика диода обнаруживает выпрямляющее, но инжекционная люминесценция не наблюдается.
    Notes: Summary CuGaS2 crystals grown by iodine transport exhibit room temperature photoluminescences at 2.45 eV and at 1.44 eV. The spectral distribution of the green emission is shown to be relatively well described by the calculated curve for a direct band-to-band transition withk-selection. The heterojunction formation has been tried between sulfur-treated CuGaS2 crystals and low-resistivity amorphous ZnS films prepared by sputtering at room temperature. TheI–V characteristic of the diode shows rectifying behaviour, but no injection luminescence has been observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02457890
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Distribution of cadmium and zinc in tissues and organs, and their age-Related changes in striped dolphins,Stenella coeruleoalba (1983)
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 12 (1983), S. 543-550 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cadmium and zinc concentrations were determined in the tissues and organs, including the fetus, of striped dolphins. The kidney showed the highest cadmium concentration and the hepatic cadmium concentration was also relatively high. A similar distribution pattern among soft tissues was also observed with zinc, where its concentration varied less than that of cadmium. A significant positive correlation between zinc and cadmium was found in both the kidney and the liver; the increase of zinc concentration with cadmium was more marked in the liver (Zn:Cd 3∶1 on molar basis) than kidney (Zn:Cd 1∶1). Negligible cadmium concentration in the fetus suggested that cadmium is not transferred to the fetus via the placenta from the mother. Organ-specific age trends of cadmium and zinc concentrations were presented in detail for muscle, liver, kidney, pancreas, brain, and blood. Both metals showed rapid change during the periods of the fetus and weaning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01056550
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Metal distribution in the earthworm,Pheretima hilgendorfi, and their variations with growth (1984)
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 13 (1984), S. 427-432 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The concentrations and distribution of metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Co, As, Hg, and Cd) in an earthworm,Pheretima hilgendorfi, and their variations with growth were investigated. Higher concentrations of the metals were found in the pre-clitellar regions of the earthworm compared with the post-clitellar ones; Cd, Cu, and Hg were relatively high in the gut wall. The body concentration of Pb and Hg decreased with increased body length (age) and weight, while the opposite was found for Cd and As. The accumulation of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, and Co in the earthworm depends primarily on the metabolic turnover, whereas the accumulation of Pb, Hg, Cd and As, is dependent upon the age or exposure time. Small earthworms showed faster uptake and excretion rates of Pb and Hg than the large ones, and the biological half-lives of Pb and Hg were relatively short compared with those of Cd and As. The large earthworms exhibited a decrease of Hg in the bodies, probably due to excretion of Hgvia spawning. Based upon these results, the sizes and parts of the earthworm suitable for purposes of research are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01056258
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The relationship between ribosomal repeat length and genome size in Vicia (1984)
    Springer
    Chromosoma 89 (1984), S. 1-7 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The organization of the ribosomal RNA genes was examined in several species of Vicia in an attempt to determine whether a relationship exists between genome size and ribosomal repeat length. Species within this genus exhibit a sevenfold variation in haploid DNA content. Our data suggest that species with an intermediate genome size maintain one predominant Eco RI class of ribosomal repeat of about 9 kilobases (kb). In contrast, the smallest and largest genomes of Vicia possess one major and several minor classes. The possible relationship between repeat classes among species is discussed. We examined the species with the smallest (V. villosa) and largest (V. faba) genomes in closer detail by R-loop analysis of a satellite DNA from Hoechst 33258 dye-CsCl gradients. Heterogeneity was found in the length of the ribosomal repeat for both species, but no appreciable difference was observed in the distribution of these lengths, which averaged 11–12 kb. This heterogeneity is associated with the nontranscribed spacer region. Intervening sequences were not found in either the 25S or 18S coding regions of the ribosomal repeat of either of these two plants. A putative ribosomal RNA precursor of 7 kb was identified for both species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00302343
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cytochemical demonstrations of protease in human peripheral blood cells by use of new α-naphthyl ester substrates (1983)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 77 (1983), S. 299-302 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The proteases of human leukocytes were cytochemically studied by use of new α-naphthyl esters, tosyl-l-lysine-α-naphthyl ester (TLNE) and acetyl-l-tyrosine-α-naphthyl ester (ATNE). The hydrolytic activities were strong only in neutrophils, with both substrates. They were inhibited completely by DFP and chymostatin, but not by leupeptin and iodoacetate. These results indicate that chymotrypsin-like enzyme(s), capable of hydrolyzing both substrates, exist in neutrophils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00490892
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Book reviews (1983)
    Springer
    The annals of regional science 17 (1983), S. 94-161 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0592
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography , Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01287478
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