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  • 1
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    Unique patterns and biogeochemical relevance of two-component sensing in marine bacteria. (2019)
    American Society for Microbiology Journals
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    Publication Date: 2022-10-26
    Description: © The Author(s), 2019. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. The definitive version was published in mSystems 4(1), (2019): 4:e00317-18, doi:10.1128/mSystems.00317-18.
    Description: Two-component sensory (TCS) systems link microbial physiology to the environment and thus may play key roles in biogeochemical cycles. In this study, we surveyed the TCS systems of 328 diverse marine bacterial species. We identified lifestyle traits such as copiotrophy and diazotrophy that are associated with larger numbers of TCS system genes within the genome. We compared marine bacterial species with 1,152 reference bacterial species from a variety of habitats and found evidence of extra response regulators in marine genomes. Examining the location of TCS genes along the circular bacterial genome, we also found that marine bacteria have a large number of “orphan” genes, as well as many hybrid histidine kinases. The prevalence of “extra” response regulators, orphan genes, and hybrid TCS systems suggests that marine bacteria break with traditional understanding of how TCS systems operate. These trends suggest prevalent regulatory networking, which may allow coordinated physiological responses to multiple environmental signals and may represent a specific adaptation to the marine environment. We examine phylogenetic and lifestyle traits that influence the number and structure of two-component systems in the genome, finding, for example, that a lack of two-component systems is a hallmark of oligotrophy. Finally, in an effort to demonstrate the importance of TCS systems to marine biogeochemistry, we examined the distribution of Prochlorococcus/Synechococcus response regulator PMT9312_0717 in metaproteomes of the tropical South Pacific. We found that this protein’s abundance is related to phosphate concentrations, consistent with a putative role in phosphate regulation.
    Description: We thank Joe Jennings at Oregon State University and Chris Dupont at the J. Craig Venter Institute for providing nutrient and metagenomic analyses, respectively, for the KM1128 METZYME research expedition. We also thank our anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments. This material is based on work supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant number 1122274 (N. A. Held). It was also supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grant number 3782 [M. Saito]) and by the National Science Foundation (grant numbers OCE-1657766, EarthCube 1639714, OCE-1658030, and OCE-1260233).
    Keywords: Biogeochemistry ; Cell signaling ; Gene regulation ; Marine microbiology ; Proteomics ; Regulatory network ; Two-component system
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 2
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    Adaptive responses of marine diatoms to zinc scarcity and ecological implications (2022)
    Nature Research
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-07-21
    Description: © The Author(s), 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Kellogg, R., Moosburner, M., Cohen, N., Hawco, N., McIlvin, M., Moran, D., DiTullio, G., Subhas, A., Allen, A., & Saito, M. Adaptive responses of marine diatoms to zinc scarcity and ecological implications. Nature Communications, 13(1), (2022): 1995, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29603-y.
    Description: Scarce dissolved surface ocean concentrations of the essential algal micronutrient zinc suggest that Zn may influence the growth of phytoplankton such as diatoms, which are major contributors to marine primary productivity. However, the specific mechanisms by which diatoms acclimate to Zn deficiency are poorly understood. Using global proteomic analysis, we identified two proteins (ZCRP-A/B, Zn/Co Responsive Protein A/B) among four diatom species that became abundant under Zn/Co limitation. Characterization using reverse genetic techniques and homology data suggests putative Zn/Co chaperone and membrane-bound transport complex component roles for ZCRP-A (a COG0523 domain protein) and ZCRP-B, respectively. Metaproteomic detection of ZCRPs along a Pacific Ocean transect revealed increased abundances at the surface (〈200 m) where dZn and dCo were scarcest, implying Zn nutritional stress in marine algae is more prevalent than previously recognized. These results demonstrate multiple adaptive responses to Zn scarcity in marine diatoms that are deployed in low Zn regions of the Pacific Ocean.
    Description: This work was funded by the National Science Foundation (OCE-1736599 and OCE-1657766), NIH (R01GM135709), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF3782) to M.A.S., and Simons Foundation award 544236 to N.R.C. This work was further supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF-OCE-1756884 and NSF-MCB-1818390), United States Department of Energy (DE-SC0018344), and Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grants GBMF3828 and GBMF5006 to A.E.A.
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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