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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 21 (1988), S. 992-993 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 25 (1992), S. 244-250 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: A design is presented of apparatus suitable for energy-dispersive diffuse X-ray scattering in which the sample is oriented on a three-circle cradle within a vacuum chamber. The apparatus alignment procedures are discussed and a method given for finding the relevant orientation matrix under the conditions of Laue scattering to a fixed detector. The method also finds the zero positions of the orienter and is not confined to diffuse-scattering applications.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 25 (1992), S. 807-808 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 35 (1979), S. 445-448 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: The effect on the Debye-Waller factors of having scattering factors which depend on atomic motion is developed through the reciprocal-space formulation. The resulting dependence of the Debye-Waller B on the scattering vector is of a simple form when a shell model adequately represents the deformation of the electron distribution. Numerical results are presented, without any serious approximations, for the governing constant appropriate to six alkali halides and explicit results are given for ΔBk/Bk for NaF, NaCl and KCl. A comparison with the recent real-space formulation of March & Wilkins [Acta Cryst. (1978), A34, 19-26] suggests that the reciprocal-space approach might be more fruitful.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 25 (1992), S. 536-536 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: A printer's error is corrected in equation (A10) in the paper by Reid & Clackson [J. Appl. Cryst. (1992), 25, 244–250].
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 35 (1979), S. 785-788 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Accurate theoretical intensities are presented for the phonon scattering at 295 K for Si. The one-phonon and n-phonon cross sections are shown for the principal symmetry directions and the total phonon scattering contours for a section of the (10\bar 1) plane. Previous total phonon calculations have been confined to materials of simpler structure and to a coarser mesh of wavevectors. The Si cross sections show general features which are expected to be seen in a wide variety of materials. These include the behaviour of the scattering near forbidden reflexions, the behaviour in three essentially different kinds of zones and the behaviour close to Bragg peaks. Results are also presented for the temperature dependence of the harmonic Debye-Waller factor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 957-965 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Calculations are presented of the Debye-Waller factors for silicon, diamond and germanium in the temperature range 1 to 1000 K and for grey tin in the range 1 to 280 K. Values were obtained from the shell model, the adiabatic bond-charge model and the valence force potential model for all four materials. Further values are listed from the fitted Born-von Kármán model for silicon and germanium and from two additional parametrizations of the valence force potential model for silicon. The effect of dynamic deformation on the Debye-Waller factor of silicon and, to a slightly lesser extent, the other three elements, is investigated. The Debye-Waller factor for the shells only in the shell models is calculated. The effect introduced by dynamic deformation whereby the Debye-Waller B value varies with scattering vector K is evaluated. Finally, the anisotropic Debye-Waller factor components for the bond charges are calculated for all four elements. It is found that the bond charges in the bond-charge model and the shells in the shell model vibrate substantially less than the main atomic cores. It is concluded that if the models are at all realistic then the effects of dynamic deformation on the Debye-Waller factors of these elements should be seriously considered.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 39 (1983), S. 1-13 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Lattice dynamical calculations to the full accuracy of the models are presented for the Debye-Waller B values for 17 zinc-blende-structure materials over the temperature range 1 to 1000 K (where appropriate). The materials are GaP, GaSb, GaAs, InP, InSb, InAs, ZnO, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdTe, HgSe, HgTe, CuCl, CuBr, CuI and SiC. The models considered were the best lattice dynamical models available that have been fitted to phonon frequencies measured by neutron scattering. These include the shell model, the valence-shell model, the deformation-dipole model, the deformation-ion model and the rigid-ion model. From one to five models were used for each material, depending on the availability of published parameters. For some materials different parametrizations of the same model were examined. Intermodel comparisons show that the substantial difference in B values predicted by different models is attributable principally to the different eigenvectors they produce. Comparisons with fairly recent experimental results highlight the paucity of reliable measured values as a function of temperature and the unreliability and frequent inadequacy of models. The 14-parameter shell model is generally found to be the best.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 41 (1985), S. 517-528 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: The problems of making calculations using the total phonon scattering cross section in the harmonic approximation are examined and it is found that the method of Reid & Smith [J. Phys. C (1970), 3 1513- 1526] can be extended to cope with any material with a modest number of atoms per unit cell. Complex eigenvectors and complex scattering factors may be handled without approximations. The method is used to evaluate the multiphonon scattering (and one-phonon scattering) for a number of cubic zincblende structure compounds including GaAs, CdTe, CuI and SiC, taking eigendata from good lattice dynamical models. The results illustrate a discussion of the typical behaviour of multiphonon scattering as a function of scattering vector and temperature. The effect of anomalous dispersion on the total phonon scattering cross section is also shown and a discussion given of the origin of multiphonon processes, with particular reference to the contribution of these processes to the diffuse scattering observed near Bragg reflections. It is also concluded that dynamic deformation will not significantly affect multiphonon intensities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 29 (1973), S. 248-251 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: The temperature dependence of the integrated thermal diffuse scattering (T.D.S.) surrounding Bragg reflexions is discussed, with particular reference to cryogenic applications. Detailed calculations of the T.D.S. and its ratio to the Bragg intensity are presented for NaCI over the range 0 to 800°K. The T.D.S. includes not only the one-phonon contribution but also multiphonon processes. The temperature dependence of the T.D.S.-to-Bragg ratio is shown to fall off more quickly at low temperatures than the Debye-Waller exponent values. Some insight is gained into the importance of multiphonon processes, and it is concluded that there is much to be gained both in the reduction of T.D.S. and in the increase in intensity of higher-order reflexions by cooling to liquid-nitrogen temperatures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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