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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preferential cultivation of type II methanotrophic bacteria from littoral sediments (Lake Constance) (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology ecology 47 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1574-6941
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Most widely used medium for cultivation of methanotrophic bacteria from various environments is that proposed in 1970 by Whittenbury. In order to adapt and optimize medium for culturing of methanotrophs from freshwater sediment, media with varying concentrations of substrates, phosphate, nitrate, and other mineral salts were used to enumerate methanotrophs by the most probable number method. High concentrations (〉1 mM) of magnesium and sulfate, and high concentrations of nitrate (〉500 μM) significantly reduced the number of cultured methanotrophs, whereas phosphate in the range of 15–1500 μM had no influence. Also oxygen and carbon dioxide influenced the culturing efficiency, with an optimal mixing ratio of 17% O2 and 3% CO2; the mixing ratio of methane (6–32%) had no effect. A clone library of pmoA genes amplified by PCR from DNA extracted from sediment revealed the presence of both type I and type II methanotrophs. Nonetheless, the cultivation of methanotrophs, also with the improved medium, clearly favored growth of type II methanotrophs of the Methylosinus/Methylocystis group. Although significantly more methanotrophs could be cultured with the modified medium, their diversity did not mirror the diversity of methanotrophs in the sediment sample detected by molecular biology method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-6496(03)00260-5
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  • 2
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    Methane distribution at high spatial resolution in North Sea estuaries (2020)
    EGU Copernicus
    In:  EPIC3EGU General Assembly (Sharing Geoscience Online), Vienna, 2020-05-04-2020-05-08Vienna, EGU Copernicus
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-05-07
    Description: Rivers are suspected to be a main suppliers of greenhouse gases (methane and carbon dioxide) to coastal seas, while the role of the interjacent tidal flats is still ambiguous. In this study we investigated the role of the Elbe and Weser estuaries as source of methane to the North Sea. We used high spatially resolved methane measurements from an underway degassing system and subsequent analysis with cavity ring down spectroscopy. Thus, a high-resolution representation of the methane distribution in surface waters as well as of hydrographic parameters was obtained for several cruises with two ships in 2019. For most areas, riverine methane was simply diluted by seawater, overlain by a strong tidal signal. However, on several occasions unexpectedly high methane concentrations were observed. Further detailed analysis will elucidate the role of riverine versus tidal impact on coastal North Sea methane fluxes.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    The challenge of sensor selection, long term-sensor operation and data evaluation in inter- -institutional long term monitoring projects - lessons learned in the MOSES project - (2020)
    EGU Copernicus
    In:  EPIC3EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 2020-05-04-2020-05-08Vienna, EGU Copernicus
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-06-21
    Description: Measuring environmental variables over longer times in coastal marine environments is a challenge in regard to sensor maintenance and data processing of continuously produced comprehensive datasets. In the project “MOSES” (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems), this procedure became even more complicated because seven large Helmholtz centers from the research field Earth and Environment (E&E) within the framework of the German Ministery of Educatiopn and Research (BMBF) work together to design and construct a large scale monitoring network across earth compartments to study the effects of short-term events on long term environmental trends. This requires the development of robust and standardized automated data acquisition and processing routines, to ensure reliable, accure and precise data. Here, the results of two intercomparison workshops on senor accuracy and precicion for selected environmental variables are presented. Environmental sensors which were to be used in MOSES campaigns on hydrological extremes (floods and draughts) in the Elbe catchment and the adjacent coastal areas in the North Sea in 2019 to 2020 were compared for selected parameters (temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-A, turbidity and methane) in the same experimentally controlled water body, assuming that all sensors provide comparable data. Results were analyzed with respect to individual sensor accuracy and precision related to an “assumed” real value as well as with respect to a cost versus accuracy/precision index for measuring specific environmental data. The results show, that accuracy and precision of sensors do not necessarily correlate with the price of the sensors and that low cost sensors may provide the same or even higher accuracy and precision values as even the highest price sensor types.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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