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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 585 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 6 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Tilapia species and their hybrids had Mo2 s between 44.4 and 84.2 mg kg-0.8d-1 at comparable temperatures. With one exception (O. aureus times S. galilaeus), the standard metabolic rate (SMR) tended to be higher than that of the purebred species. The scope for spontaneous activity (SSA) was a good measure of the energy available to the fish for body tissue synthesis. Using the amount of oxygen that is consumed above standard needs (SMR), theoretical growth potentials of 9.0 to 27.3 g kg-0.8d-1 were derived. It is concluded that SSA may be used for selection of species for aquaculture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Aquaculture nutrition 3 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2095
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Twelve carp, Cyprinus carpio L., were grown from 30 to 120 g live mass on four diets, control (405 g kg−1 crude protein, 20.6 MJ kg−1 gross energy) and control + 200, 400 or 600 mg kg−1L-carnitine. The diets were designated as CONT, C200, C400 and C600, respectively. Each diet was randomly assigned three fish kept in individual open-circuit respirometers. Fish that ate diets C400 and C600 grew faster than the controls, expended less energy and retained more energy per unit of food energy intake. Average energetic efficiency, expressed as energy retained per unit of energy expended, was 30% higher in the C400 group than in the controls. However, owing to the small number of fish in each group and the large variations in all these parameters, especially within the control group, none of these differences reached statistical significance at the P= 0.1 level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 8 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The oxygen consumption of 6 carps was measured in a flow-through respirometer when water temperature was reduced from 23 to 7°C and increased from 23 to 33°C as well as from 11 to 32°C. The metabolic reaction of Cyprinus carpio L. was assessed at 3 levels: standard, routine and spontaneous. The Standard Metabolic Rate increased and the Q10 decreased with rising temperatures. A quadratic relation was established between metabolic rates and temperature level. The enery exenditure above Standard Metabolic Rate induced by temperature changes was 6.65 ± 1.97 kJ kg-0.8 d-1 (x ± S.E., N = 6).Costs for temperature acclimatization amounted to 29 %, 24 % and 9 % of the energy required for standard, routine and spontaneous action metabolism, respectively.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Zusammenfassung Temperaturinduzierte Stoffwechselerhöhungen bei Karpfen, Cyprinus carpio L., während Warm- und KaltakklimatisierungWir haben untersucht, wie der Stoffwechsel von Cyprinus carpio im Standard-, Routine- und Spontanniveau während einer Kalt- und Warmakklimatisierung im Bereich von 7–33 °C reagiert. Dieses Verhalten wurde mit Hilfe eines Durchfluß-Respirometers ermittelt. Die “Standard Metabolic Rate” nahm zu und der Q10 verringerte sich mit steigender Temeratur.Eine quadratische Beziehung besteht zwischen den Stoffwechselraten und dem Temperaturniveau. Die durch Temperaturänderun induzierte Stoffwechselerhöhung über die Standardrate wurde für den Meßbereich mit 6.65 ± 1.97 kJ kg-0.8 d-1 (x ± S.E., N = 6) ermittelt.Der Anteil temperaturinduzierter Aufwendungen entsprach 29%, 24% und 9% des Standard-, Routine- und Spontanverbrauches an Energie.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 14 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: It has often been claimed that male tilapia appear to grow faster than females, which may be caused either by a sex-specific physiological growth capacity, female mouth-brooding or the more aggressive feeding behaviour of males. To test for differences in the physiological growth capacity of both sexes, 45 Oreochromis niloticus were reared individually for 109 days in aquaria or respirometric boxes connected to recirculating systems. During this time, body mass increased from 38.2 ± 6.5 g to 130.9 ± 39.5 g for males and 34.5 ± 5.5 g to 163.2 ± 29.8 g for females.In contrast to results for previous studies on group rearing reported in the literature, body mass gain, metabolic growth rate, feed conversion and productive protein value (PPV) were significantly (P 〈 0.05) better for females than for males in our experiment under individual rearing. Energy retention (K101), heat dissipation and non-utilized energy were also slightly more favorable for females than for males. The superior female growth performance in this study is due to lower metabolic costs, i.e. oxygen consumption is lower for females than for males. The growth superiority of males reported in other studies is therefore probably caused by behavioral rather than physiological factors.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 547 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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