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  • 2000-2004  (110)
  • 1970-1974  (27)
  • 1965-1969  (19)
  • 1945-1949  (2)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 1753-1756 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Use of heavy ions beams with ∼10 MeV/amu mass ∼200, and average charge state of 1+ has been proposed as a driver for heavy ion fusion. Stripping of the ion beam by background gas can lead to an increase in the space charge density of the beam, which may make focusing the intense ion beam onto small targets more complex. Knowledge of the electron loss cross sections is essential to understand and address the problem. Currently, there are no 10 MeV/amu mass=200, charge state=1 beams available, and the theories that calculate electron loss cross sections can be experimentally tested only by using available beams of somewhat lower energy and higher initial charge state. The charge state distribution of ions produced in single collisions of 3.4 MeV/amu Kr7+ and 3.4 MeV/amu Xe11+ in N2 have been measured at the Texas A&M Cyclotron Institute using a windowless gas cell. The charge states of the outgoing ions are determined by magnetic analysis using a position-sensitive microchannel-plate detector. The cross sections for single and multiple electron loss are determined, and the results indicate that substantial multiple-electron loss occurs. The relative cross section for loss of i+1 electrons is 0.3–0.7 times that for i electron loss. The average number of electrons removed per one collision (sum of the electron-weighted cross sections normalized to the total cross section) is 1.86 for Kr and 1.97 for Xe. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Research on the stability of spherical torus plasmas at and above the no-wall beta limit is being addressed on the National Spherical Torus Experiment [M. Ono et al., Nucl. Fusion 40, 557 (2000)], that has produced low aspect ratio plasmas, R/a∼1.27 at plasma current exceeding 1.4 MA with high energy confinement (TauE/TauE_ITER89P〉2). Toroidal and normalized beta have exceeded 25% and 4.3, respectively, in q∼7 plasmas. The beta limit is observed to increase and then saturate with increasing li. The stability factor βN/li has reached 6, limited by sudden beta collapses. Increased pressure peaking leads to a decrease in βN. Ideal stability analysis of equilibria reconstructed with EFIT [L. L. Lao et al., Nucl. Fusion 25, 1611 (1985)] shows that the plasmas are at the no-wall beta limit for the n=1 kink/ballooning mode. Low aspect ratio and high edge q theoretically alter the plasma stability and mode structure compared to standard tokamak configurations. Below the no-wall limit, stability calculations show the perturbed radial field is maximized near the center column and mode stability is not highly effected by a nearby conducting wall due to the short poloidal wavelength in this region. In contrast, as beta reaches and exceeds the no-wall limit, the mode becomes strongly ballooning with long poloidal wavelength at large major radius and is highly wall stabilized. In this way, wall stabilization is more effective at higher beta in low aspect ratio geometry. The resistive wall mode has been observed in plasmas exceeding the ideal no-wall beta limit and leads to rapid toroidal rotation damping across the plasma core. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 219 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 21 (1968), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Respiratory Activity in Leaves from Herbs in the Tropical Rain Forest.—Plants of the undergrowth flora In the tropical lowland rain forest have typical shade-leaves distinguished by low dry matter percent, large leaf area per gram fresh weight and very low respiratory intensity per unit area of leaf blade. When the respiratory intensity measured at 26°C is converted to 20°C, the values lie somewhat lower than those for extreme shade-leaves of the temperate forests of Denmark. The leaf blades of Lomariopsis guineensis have on the whole the lowest respiratory intensity so far measured in leaf blades: 0.06 mg CO2 per 50 cm2 leaf blade (one side only) and hour at 20°C. The semisucculent shade-leaves of Palisota hirsuta constitute an exception with regard to area per gram fresh weight, in which respect they resemble the semi-succulent shade-leaves of the fern Ophioglossum vulgatum in Denmark.Die Bodenflora von höheren Pflanzen in einem tropischen Regenurwald im Tiefland besteht teils aus Kräutern, teils aus kleinen Bäumen, die eventuell zu grossen heranzuwachsen vermögen; dagegen sind absolut keine Straucher vorhanden. Die Blatter von einigen Kräutern im Urwald bei Adiopodoumé, Elfenbeinsküste, (5°, 20’ nördl. Br, 4°, 10’ west. L) wurden untersucht und zwar folgende: Aframomum sceptrum Schum. (Zingiberaceae), Palisota hirsuta Schum. (Commelinaceae) und Lomariopsis guineensis Kuhn (Farn aus der Familie Polypodiaceae).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 2 (1949), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 2 (1949), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Probability theory and related fields 10 (1968), S. 173-192 
    ISSN: 1432-2064
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Summary The asymptotic behaviour of the stochastic process $$k \to \frac{1}{k}\sum\limits_{i{\text{ }}\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle-}$}}{ \leqslant } {\text{ }}k} {X_i }$$ as k→∞-X ={X i : i=1,2,⋯ being a sequence of independent random variables having mean 0 and positive finite variance, satisfying both Lindeberg's condition and the strong law of large numbers — is studied by means of a distribution invariance principle. This invariance principle sharpens the classical one due to Donsker and Prokhorov describing the “weak” asymptotic behaviour of partial sums of independent random variables on a semi-infinite time interval. The topology of the path space being appropriately chosen it allows to compute the limit distributions of certain functionals associated to X, such as $$X \to \left( {\sum\limits_{i{\text{ }}\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle-}$}}{ \leqslant } {\text{ }}n} {EX_i^2 } } \right)^{1/2} \mathop {\max }\limits_{k{\text{ }}\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle-}$}}{ \geqslant } {\text{ }}n} \frac{1}{k}\left| {\sum\limits_{i{\text{ }}\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle-}$}}{ \leqslant } {\text{ }}k} {X_i } } \right|{\text{ (}}n \to \infty {\text{)}}{\text{.}}$$ Moreover, for uniformly bounded variables X i , a general estimate of the rapidity of convergence is derived and applied to various special cases
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 53 (1966), S. 22-23 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 53 (1966), S. 503-504 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 54 (1967), S. 546-548 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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