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  • Chemistry  (54)
  • Lunar and Planetary Exploration  (5)
  • 1995-1999  (28)
  • 1965-1969  (31)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 99 (1966), S. 1258-1265 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 2-[Alkyl(Aryl-)mercapto]-thiazolin-dione-(4.5) bilden unter thermischer CO-Eliminierung Alkyl(Aryl-)mercapto-thiocarbonyl-isocyanate, die zu 1.4-Heterocycloadditionen befähigt sind und sich im allgemeinen schnell in Alkyl(Aryl-)mercapto-carbonyl-senföle umlagern. Für letztere Reaktion wurde mit Hilfe von 14C-Isotopen-Versuchen der Mechanismus einer monomolekularen 1.3-Umlagerung wahrscheinlich gemacht.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 2954-2965 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaktion von Oxalylchlorid mit aromatischen Thioamiden ergibt allgemein 2-Aryl-thiazolin-dione-(4.5), mit aliphatischen Thioamiden 2-Alkyliden-thiazolidin-dione-(4.5). Erstere zersetzen sich thermisch in hochreaktive, farbige, monomere Thioacyl-isocyanate, von denen einige isoliert wurden. Spontane Folgereaktionen führen zu dimeren Thioacyl-isocyanaten und anderen 1.3.5-Thiadiazin-Derivaten; im besonderen Fall unter Umlagerung zum entsprechenden Acyl-isothiocyanat.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 3831-3837 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Thioaroyl-isocyanate addieren in 1.4-Stellung Azomethine, Enamine und Enoläther zu 6-gliedrigen Ringen, Isonitrile zu 5-gliedrigen Ringen. Letztere Reaktion geht auch Benzoylisocyanat ein.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 99 (1966), S. 782-792 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Primäre und sekundäre Amine addieren sich mit wechselnden Ausbeuten an Thiobenzoyl-isocyanat zu N-Thiobenzoyl-harnstoffen, die genauer charakterisiert werden. Die Grundverbindung dieser Reihe, auf diese Weise anscheinend nicht zugänglich, erhält man durch selektive Verseifung von N-Benzoyl-N′-thiobenzoyl-harnstoff, der auch durch inverse Addition (Benzoyl-isocyanat + Thiobenzamid) zu gewinnen ist. Die Addukte von Hydrazinen und Amidinen neigen stark zur Cyclisierung.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Stereoselective reactions of phthalimido-substituted radicals derived from (±)-threonine with different radical traps are reported (Scheme 3, Table 1). A strong influence of the nature of the radical trap on the stereoselectivity was noticed. Small nucleophilic radical traps gave preferentially the syn products. The observed selectivities are explained with the A1,3 strain model and depend on steric and electronic effects (Fig. 2). Reactions with electrophilic radical traps such as diphenyl diselenide gave the anti diastereoisomers with moderate stereocontrol, presumably due to stereoelectronic effects. The same stereochemical outcome, i.e., preferential formation of the anti products, was observed for the reactions of the related N-phthaloyliminium ion (Scheme 5, Table 2). The stereochemistry of the ionic reaction is rationalized by a Felkin-Anh model (Fig. 3).
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The disubstituted clusters[Ir4(CO)10(μ2-L—L)] with one edge-bridging ligand have a ground-state geometry with all COs terminal (L—L = (MeS)2CHMe, cluster 1) or with three edge-bridging COs (L—L = (Ph2P)2CHMe, cluste 2; L—L =Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2, cluster 3) in the solid state and in solution. A comparative 13C-NMR study of 1-3 shows that their respective ground-state geometries are merely relative minima of energy in the same kinetic profile of successive fluxional processes consisting of a merry-go-round of six COs about a unique trangular face and the rotation of terminal COs about one Ir-atom. The factors affecting the activation energy of the merry-go-round result from the relative bites of the bidentate ligands in the ground-state geometry, as shown by a comparison of the molecular structures of 2 and 3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 79 (1996), S. 1415-1427 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In the presence of Me3Al, 1-cyanovinyl acetate added to 2,2′-ethylidenebis[3,5-dimethylfuran] (1) to give a 20:10:1:1 mixture of mono-adducts 4,5,6, and 7 resulting from the same regiocontrol (‘para’ orienting effect of the 5-methyl substituent in 1). The additions of a second equiv. of dienophile to 4-7 were very slow reactions. The major mono-adducts 4 (solid) and 5 (liquid) have 2-exo-carbonitrile groups. The molecular structure of 4(1RS,1′RS,2SR,4SR)-2-exo-cyano-4-[1-(3,5-dimethylfuran-2-yl)ethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-endo-yl acetate) was determined by X-ray single-crystal radiocrystallography. Mono-adducts 4 and 5 were saponified into the corresponding 7-oxanorbornenones 8 and 9 which were converted with high stereoselectivity into (1RS,1′SR,4RS,5RS,6RS)-4-[1-(3,5-dimethyl furan-2-yl)ethyl]-6-exo-methoxy-1,5-endo-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1]heptan-2-one dimethyl acetal (12) and its (1′RS-stereoisomer 12a, respectively. Acetal hydrolysis of 12a followed by treatment with (t-Bu)Me2SiOSO2CF3 led to silylation and pinacol rearrangement with the formation of (1RS,1′RS,5RS,6RS)-4-[(tert-butyl)dimethy lsilyloxy]-1-(3,5-dimethylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]-5-methoxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene- 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (16). In the presence of Me3Al, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate added to 12 giving a major adduct 19 which was hydroborated and oxidized into (1RS,1′RS,2″RS,3″RS,4SR,4″RS,5 SR,6SR)-dimethyl 5-exo-hydroxy-4,6-endo-dimethyl-1-[1-(3-exo,5,5-trimeth oxy-2-endo,4-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)ethyl]-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate (20). Acetylation of alcohol 20 followed by C=C bond cleavage afforded (1′RS,1″SR,2RS,2′″SR,3RS, 3″SR,4RS,4″SR,5RS)-dimethyl {3-acetoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,4-dimethyl-5-[1-(3-exo,5,5-trimethoxy -2-endo,4-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)-ethyl]furan-2,5-diyl} bis[glyoxylate] (24).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cycloadditions of the α,β-unsaturated-acyl cyanides 1-3 with (Z)-or (E)-1-bromo-2-ethoxyethene (4) may be performed at moderate temperatures and provide in good yields the 3-bromo-2-ethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carbonitriles 5-7, respectively (Scheme 1). Diastereoisomeric pairs of products result at room temperature merely from the ‘endo’- and ‘exo’-transition states; more complex mixtures appear above 60° as a consequence of (Z)/(E)-isomerization of 4. The relative stability of the anomers of 5 and 6 is explored by treatment with BF3·Et2O. Acid alcoholysis (MeOH or EtOH) of 5 leads to acetals 9a, b of 4-bromo-5-oxopentanoate. Alkyl (2Z,4E)-5-ethoxypenta-2,4-dienoates 12, 17, and 20, are formed in alcoholic alkoxide solutions from 5, 6, and 7, respectively, which is compatible with the intermediacy of 2-alkoxy-2H-pyrans and their valence tautomers, α,β-unsaturatedacyl cyanides. Methoxide addition to the CN group competes with dehydrobromination in case of 5; it leads to 3-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboximidate 13 (ca. 50% at -20°) which can be hydrolyzed to the methyl carboxylate 14. DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene) in benzene converts 5 to 6-ethoxy-2-oxohexa-3,5-dienenitrile (11), the ring-opening product of an obviously unstable 2-ethoxy-2H-pyran; the same reagent dehydrobrominates 6 to 2-ethoxy-4-methyl-2H-pyran-6-carbonitrile (15). HBr Elimination from 7 takes place with great ease in presence of pyridine, or even during chromatography on alumina, and leads to the stable ethyl 6-cyano-2-ethoxy-2H-pyran-4-carboxylate (18); this dimerizes at room temperature to give a 1:3 mixture of tricyclic adducts ‘endo’-21 and ‘exo’-21. The structure of the latter is established by an X-ray crystallographic analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1H-, 13C-, and 17O-NMR spectra for the 2-substituted enaminones MeC(O)C(Me)=CHNH(t-Bu) (1), EtC(O)C(Me)=CHNH(t-Bu) (2), PhC(O)C(Me)=CHNH(t-Bu) (3), and MeC(O)C(Me)=CHNH(t-Bu) (4) are reported. These data show that 3 exists mainly in the (E)-form, 4 in (Z)-form, and 1 and 2 as mixtures of both forms. Polar solvents favour the (E)-form. The (Z)- and (E)-forms exist in the 1,2-syn,3,N-anti and 1,2-anti,1,N-anti conformations A and B, respectively. The structures of the (E)- and (Z)-form are confirmed by X-ray crystal-structure determinations of 3 and 4. The shielding of the carbonyl O-atom in the 17O-NMR spectrum by intramolecular H-bonding (ΔλHB) ranging from -28 to -41 ppm, depends on the substituents at C(l) and C(2). Crystals of 3 at 90 K are monoclinic. with a = 9.618(2) Å, b = 15.792(3) Å, c = 16.705(3) Å, and β = 94.44(3)°, and the space group is P21/c with Z = 8 (refinement to R = 0.0701 on 3387 independent reflections). Crystals of 4 at 101 K are monoclinic, with a = 16.625(8) Å, b = 8.637(6) Å, c = 11.024(7) Å, and β = 101.60(5)°, and the space group is Cc with Z = 4 (refinement to R = 0.0595 on 2106 independent reflections).
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Schlagwort(e): Palladium ; Platinum ; Bidentate nitrogen ligands ; p-Quinone ; Alkenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Compounds of the type M(N∩N-κN)(nq)2 and M2(μ2-N∩N)(μ2-pbq)2, in which nq = 1,4-naphthoquinone, pbq = 1,4-benzoquinone, and N∩N is a monodentate or bridging ligand of the α-diimine type, were obtained from reactions of Pd(dba)2 in toluene with the 3,3′-annelated-2,2′-bipyridines: 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one (dafo) and 4,5-diazafluorene (dafe) in the presence of the appropriate p-quinone. In the corresponding reactions with 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2′-bipyrimidine (bpym), N,N′-dicyclohexyl-1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene (chex-dab), bis[N-(o,o′-diisopropyl)phenylimino]acenaphthene (o,o′-iPr2-bian) and 5,6-dihydro-1,10-phenanthroline (dh-phen) only complexes of the type M(N∩N-κ2N)(Q) were formed (Q = nq, pbq). The structures of the complexes have been established by NMR in solution and by X-ray diffraction in the solid state; crystal structures of Pd(bpy-κ2N)(η2-pbq) (1) Pd(dafo-κN)(η2-nq)2 (14) and Pd2(μ2-dafo)(μ2,η2:η2-pbq)2 (16) have been determined. Of the ligands, dafo and dafe are the only ones apt to form complexes containing a monodentate or bridging N∩N ligand. This behaviour is ascribed to the geometrical constraints of dafo and dafe; the annelation by one carbon atom at the 3,3′-positions in these ligands causes an increase in bite angle from approximately 77° to 82°.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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