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  • Springer  (34)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (5)
  • American Meteorological Society (AMS)
  • 1970-1974  (25)
  • 1965-1969  (14)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 26 (1970), S. 128-129 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Purin-Basen, Kaffein und Cortison führen zu einer Vermehrung der Fettsäuren im Rattenserum. Adenin vermindert im Gegensatz zu den anderen Purinen die Lipolyse.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary (1) When salts are added to buffered suspensions of membrane fragments containing the fluorochrome 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS), there is an increased fluorescence. This is caused by increased binding of the fluorochrome; the intrinsic fluorescence characteristics of the bound dye remain unaltered. These properties make ANS a sensitive and versatile indicator of ion association equilibria with membranes. (2) Alkali metal and alkylammonium cations bind to membranes in a unique manner. Cs+ binds most strongly to rat brain microsomal material, with the other alkali metals in the order Cs+〉Rb+〉K+〉Na+〉Li+. The reaction is endothermic and entropy driven. Monovalent cations are displaced by other monovalent cations. Divalent cations and some drugs (e. g., cocaine) displace monovalent cations more strongly. (3) Divalent cations bind to membranes (and to lecithin micelles) at four distinct sites, having apparent association constants between 50 and 0.2mm −1. The characteristics of the titration suggest that only one species of binding site is present at any one time, and open the possibility that structural transitions of the unassociated coordination sites may be induced by divalent cation binding. Divalent cation binding at the weakest site (like monovalent cation binding) is endothermic and entropy driven. At the next stronger site, the reaction is exothermic. Monovalent cations affect divalent cation binding by reducing the activity coefficient: they do not appear to displace divalent cations from their binding sites.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 96 (1974), S. 281-289 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Fungal Nuclei ; Isolation ; Purification ; Characterization ; Dermatophyte ; Microsporum gypseum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A method is reported for the isolation of nuclei from the dermatophytic fungus,Microsporum gypseum. The yield ranged from greater than 90% in crude preparations to less than 20% in highly purified preparations as judged by the recovery of DNA. Nuclei isolated in this manner appeared intact in electron microscopic observations and possessed chemical compositions, i.e. low protein/DNA and RNA/DNA ratios, which indicated a low degree of cytoplasmic contamination.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The chargez of the meta-tungstate ion in the ternary system Na6[H2W12O40]-NaCl-H2O is determined by ultracentrifugation experiments, evaluating the experimental data: 1. according to the limiting value ofLamm by eytrapolating the apparent molecular weight to zero-concentration, 2. according to the procedure ofJohnson, Kraus andScatchard. The discrepancy of the results ¦z¦=6 versus ¦z¦=2,85 is resolved by giving the proof that the latter value has no physical significance. For the molecular weight the first method gives the exact value, the second furnishes a very satisfying approximation.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Ladungszahlz des Metawolframations in dem ternären System Na6[H2W12O40]-NaCl-H2O wird nach zwei verschiedenen Verfahren durch Untersuchung des Sedimentations—Diffusionsgieichgewichtes mit der Ultrazentrifuge bestimmt: 1. Mit Hilfe der Lammschen Grenzbeziehung durch Extrapolation der scheinbaren Molmasse auf die Konzentration Null und 2. nach der Methode vonJohnson, Kraus undScatchard. Die Ergebnisse sind ¦z¦=6 bzw. ¦z¦=2,85. Es wird gezeigt, daß dem nach dem Verfahren vonJohnson, Kraus undScatchard erhaltenen Wert ¦z¦=2,85 keine physikalische Realitat zukommt.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 59 (1969), S. 228-256 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract An area of about 200 sq.m., consisting of epimetamorphic Precambrian schists and granites in the northern parts of the Tibesti mountains was studied by geologic interpretation of small scale aerial photographs. The scope of work was the evaluation of the structural trends in the basement complex, the distribution of lengths and azimuts of the fracture pattern, and a quantitative asessment of the drainage system. Plotting of the photogeologic and drainage map was done by a third order instrument, the ZEISS Stereotop. The network of pass points used in stereoplotting was established by slotted templet radial triangulation at a scale of 1∶50000. Fracture trace analysis showed that the fracture pattern is not related to the fold structures of the bedrock, but to a younger wrench fault system with a master shear direction of 30°. The drainage network is mature in spite of only episodic rainfalls. 15 drainage basins of 3rd to 5th order magnitude were examined closely, and channel orders, numbers and lengths as well as basin areas were determined.Horton's law of stream numbers is observed closely by all basins in spite of obvious structural control. The weighted mean bifurcation ratio is fairly constant around the value of 4.10. Mean channel lengths seem to be more sensitive to structural control, as deviations of measurements fromHorton's second law are noticeable in many basins. Drainage densities are closely grouped around a mean value of 3.53. The relation between drainage density and channel frequency found byMelton is maintained, but the values tend to be somewhat lower than described originally. Influence of fracture directions on the drainage pattern is obvious in the distribution of azimuts. ASpearman rank correlation test showed significant control of the drainage network by the directions of the fracture system. The use of aerial photographs in quantitative evaluations of fracture and drainage patterns may, in many cases, result in the procurement of more accurate data in much shorter time than by conventional methods.
    Abstract: Résumé L'interprétation photogéologique d'une région de schistes précambriens épimétamorphiques d'environ 500 km2 au versant nord du Tibesti a été effectuée en vue d'une étude quantitative des grandes structures et des réseaux de fractures et de drainage. L'analyse statistique des fractures a prouvé que les directions dominantes du réseau de fractures ne sont pas liées au plissement mais à un «wrench fault system» au sens deMoody &Hill (1956). On a pu détérminer l'ordre, le nombre et les longueurs des segments de drainage ainsi que la surface des bassins du réseau de drainage, bien développé malgré les pluies rares mais intenses. Le contrôle structural du réseau de drainage présente un écart relativement faible de la 1ère loi deHorton. Le système de drainage s'accorde toutefois moins bien à la 2e loi deHorton, manifestement plus sensitive. Sur un sous-sol uniforme au point de vue lithologique, le rapport de bifurcation est assez constant autour de la valeur moyenne Rh=4.10. La relation entre la densité du réseau de drainage et la fréquence des segments découverte parMelton (1958) s'est confirmée. La comparaison des directions des réseaux de fractures et de drainage démontre nettement l'influence, prouvée par un test de corrélationSpearman, des directions tectoniques sur le système de drainage. L'analyse photogéologique de photographies aériennes permet une étude quantitative de réseux de fractures et de drainage en moins de temps et avec une précision souvent supérieure aux mesures faites sur des cartes ou sur le terrain.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In einem Bereich präkambrischer epizonal metamorpher Schiefer von rund 500 km2 am Nordabfall des Tibestigebirges wurde eine photogeologische Untersuchung durchgeführt, um neben den Großstrukturen das Kluftnetz und das Entwässerungsnetz möglichst quantitativ zu erfassen. Die statistische Kluftanalyse ergab, daß die vorherrschenden Richtungen des Kluftnetzes genetisch nicht mit dem Faltenbau in Verbindung gebracht werden können, sondern an ein „wrench fault system“ im Sinne vonMoody &Hill (1956) gebunden sind. An dem voll entwickelten Entwässerungsnetz von Trockentälern, die nur während der episodischen, aber intensiven Regenfälle Wasser führen, wurden die Ordnungen, Anzahlen und Längen der Talsegmente sowie die Fläche der einzelnen Entwässerungsbecken bestimmt. Die bei struktureller Kontrolle des Entwässerungsnetzes zu erwartenden Abweichungen vonHorton's 1. Gesetz sind verhältnismäßig gering. Das Talsystem folgt jedoch dem offenbar sensitiveren 2.Horton'schen Gesetz wesentlich schlechter. Bei lithologisch gleichmäßigem Untergrund liegt das mittlere Bifurkationsverhältnis recht konstant um den Wert Rb=4,10. Der vonMelton (1958) gefundene gesetzmäßige Zusammenhang zwischen Entwässerungsdichte und Talsegment-Häufigkeit konnte bestätigt werden. Ein Vergleich der Richtungsverteilungen von Kluft- und Talnetz erweist die deutliche Beeinflussung des Entwässerungssystems durch die tektonischen Richtungen; einSpearman-Rangkorrelationstest ergibt für die Mehrzahl der Bekken bei einem Signifikanzniveau von α=0,100 eine signifikante Beeinflussung des Entwässerungsnetzes durch die Kluftrichtungen. Für quantitative Untersuchungen über Kluftnetz und Entwässerungsnetz bietet die photogeologische Auswertung von Luftbildern nicht nur Vorteile im Zeit- und Arbeitsaufwand, sondern teilweise auch höhere Genauigkeit gegenüber Messungen aus Karten oder im Gelände.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 212 (1968), S. 83-103 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Within the framework of the hydrodynamic model the exact coupling constants of the coupling of the giant multipole resonances to the surface quadrupole oscillations of nuclei are derived. The differences to former variational calculations are discussed. It is found that the coupling constants for the terms linear in the surface variables are almost the same whereas the coupling constants for the quadratic terms differ appreciably. The influence on the photon absorption and scattering cross sections of spherical nuclei is discussed.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 25 (1969), S. 814-815 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé L'excrétion rénale de la bilirubine dans l'urine varie entre 0,1 et 0,8 mg par jour dans une série de 113 chiens normaux. Avec une concentration d'hémoglobine plasmatique libre, excédant 50 mg/100 ml, les auteurs ont remarqué une augmentation sensible de l'excrétion urinaire de la bilirubine, sans que les taux sanguin, de la bilirubine ni le clearance de la créatinine soient changés. Les résultats font supposer un métabolisme local de l'hémoglobine en bilirubine dans les reins.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé Si le taux sanguin en hémoglobine libre dépasse les 50 mg/100 ml, l'excrétion rénale de la bilirubine est fortement augmentée chez le chien, tandis qu'elle reste faible chez la chienne. Les mêmes résultats sont obtenues par perfusion de reins isolés avec du sang hépariné ou défibriné.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 29 (1973), S. 410-411 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé L'hémoglobine libre du sang, filtrée par les glomérules rénaux et partiellement absorbée par les tubules, est métabolisée par le tissu renal. A l'aide de l'hémoglobine marquée en14C, formée à partir de la glycine-2-14C et de la glycine-1-14C nos résultats prouvent que chez le chien mâle les reins métabolisent l'hémoglobine en bilirubine conjugée et excrètent cette dernière dans les urines.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 43 (1973), S. 211-224 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The diploid number of the Rhesus macaque, Macaca mulatta, is 42. All chromosomes are biarmed and all constitutive heterochromatins are centromeric. The diploid number of the African Green monkey, Cercopithecus aethiops, is 60. Again all chromosomes are biarmed, but seven pairs possess very short second arms which are heterochromatic. The heterochromatins of remaining chromosomes are centromeric. Using G-banding and deleting the heterochromatic short arms, the chromosomes of the African Green monkey can be artificially fused to reconstruct a karyotype of the Rhesus with only one pair of unmatched small metacentrics. In addition to the Robertsonian type of translocations, several sets of centromere-telomere translocations were found. The latter type of translocation reduced three arms into two. Thus the fundamental number can be changed by two mechanisms: growing extra heterochromatic arms and the centromere-telomere fusions.
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