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  • 1975-1979  (30)
  • 1970-1974  (34)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 98 (1976), S. 5014-5016 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 60 (1970), S. 164-192 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract A geological expedition in 1968 into the Strait of Otranto yielded 26 undisturbed box cores, gravity cores, and some additional grab samples (fig. 1). The surface sediments of these samples were examined in order to establish a model of a Recent sedimentary facies of a strait connecting two seas. The recent pattern of the sediment distribution is markedly different from that of a former sedimentary facies which we found documented in deeper parts of the cores (fig. 2). (A detailed description of the sedimentary structures of the cores will be the topic of a forthcoming paper,Hesse, v.Rad &Fabricius in press.) The Strait of Otranto is about 70 km wide and the maximum sill depth is only 760 m. To the N the sea floor drops to 1260 m in the South Adriatic Basin. The Ionian side of the strait shows 4 main morphological structures influencing the sedimentation at least during the Early Holocene, less visibly today: 1. The Apulian shelf (the Greece-Albanian shelf had to be neglected because of political reasons) is covered by the coarsest sediments under consideration here. It is composed mainly of Recent terrigenous and sceletal material, mixed with Quaternary relict sediments; among these oölitic grains in northern areas and glauconite pellets more to the S are noteworthy. 2. The Slope is covered by pelagic mud, which is homogenized by bioturbation. Slumps of unknown dimensions probably occured during the last sea level rise. Their convoluted sediment was found on the foot of the slope (core OT 5, water depth 826 m), showing a sedimentary facies typical for a shelf environment deeper than 120 m and shallower than 180 m. 3. The “Corfu-Kephallinia- Trough”, forming the SE continuation of the sill, is also covered by Recent pelagic muds containing about 30% CaCO3 and about 0,4% organic carbon. During the Holocene one to two sand layers, partly graded, were deposited in the N part of the through. They had probably derived from the Apulian side. At about 9000 a. BP an interlude of a “varved” sedimentation began in the southern part of the trough and adjacent areas of 4. the “Apulian Ionian Ridge”. This sediment has an organic-carbon content about three times higher than normal, and is composed of coccoliths (fig. 3) intercalated with a facies rich of minerals. Burrows crossing the laminations indicate perhaps bionomic less favourable waters but not real “euxinic” conditions. In general a reducing environment causing the diagenetic formation of framboidal pyrite (fig. 4), is restricted to a sediment zone 2–10 cm below the oxydized surface. A study of the heavy minerals revealed the existence of glaucophane, a typical mineral of the N-Adriatic/Alpine area, indicating a transport of sediment by a current from the north southward along the Italian coast. The patterns of regional distribution of the biogenic content mainly depends on the water depth (fig. 6+7). It is possible, therefore to indicate the original depth of formation of a slumped sediment, e. g. station OT 5. The finding of reworked Quaternary oöids on the Apulian shelf is an important document for a warmer climate probably during Late Pleistocene or Early Holocene. From that time, oolitic sediments are only known from southern parts (Tunisian and Libyan coast) of the Ionian Sea.
    Abstract: Résumé L'examen sédimentologique de 26 échantillons superficiels permet de présenter les litho- et biofaciès récents du canal d'Otrante. Les remarques faites au sujet de couches holocènes de sable et à lamination fine d'origine plus profonde, observées dans des carottes extraites à l'aide de sondes à caisse (box corer) et à gravité (gravity corer) souligneront la singularité de la situation actuelle. Dans la partie méridionale du seuil d'Otrante, on peut distinguer 4 grandes unités morphologiques qui ont exercé une influence très nette sur la sédimentation, particulièrement aux époques précédentes: 1. La plate-forme continentale apulienne porte un sédiment terrigène et biogène à gros grains, mêlé à des sédiments résiduaires du pleistocène supérieur (?) à l'holocène. 2. La pente de la plate-forme continentale est couverte d'un sédiment pélagique, tandis que l'éboulement, dont les masses sédimentaires se trouvent à son pied, est probablement de date plus ancienne. 3. De nos jours, l'auge de Corfou et de la Céphalonie ne contient lui aussi que de la vase marneuse pélagique, tandis que dans le passé une ou deux couches sableuses se sont déposées au nord, remblayées sans doute par la plate-forme continentale apulienne; au sud de l'auge et sur la «crête apuloioienne» (4.) adjacente se sont formé à l'holocène inferieur des sédiments à bandes (? varves) extrêmement fines, où des lits composés exclusivement de coccolithophorides alternent avec des couches essentiellement clastiques. Le taux de sédimentation est de l'ordre d'environ 32 cm par 1000 ans. Des analyses de minéraux lourds ont permis de démontrer l'existence d'une teneur en glaucophane du côté apulien, en provenance de la mer Ariatique septentrionale. La distribution de la matière biogène est nettement en fonction de la profondeur de l'eau. Ceci perme de reconstituer le gisement original de sédiments allochtones de nos jours: pour une carotte (OT 5; profondeur de l'eau-826 m) on a pu calculer une hauteur de déplacement verticale d'à peu près 700 m. La présence d'ooides quaternaires dans des sédiments résiduaires de la plateforme continentale - étonnante pour la mer Ionienne septentrionale - doit être considérée comme témoin d'un climat autrefois chaud (? aride).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die rezente Litho- und Biofazies der Straße von Otranto wird anhand sedimentologischer Untersuchungsergebnisse von 26 Oberflächenproben dargestellt. Anmerkungen über tiefer liegende, holozäne Sand- und Feinschichtungslagen aus Kastenlot- und Schwerelotkernen sollen die Besonderheit der heutigen Situation unterstreichen. Auf dem Südteil der Otranto-Schwelle lassen sich vier großmorphologische Einheiten unterscheiden, welche (besonders in vorausgegangenen Epochen) die Sedimentation deutlich beeinflußt haben: 1. Der Apulische Schelf trägt relativ grobes terrigenes und biogenes Sediment vermischt mit (?) spätpleistozänen bis holozänen Reliktsedimenten. - 2. Den Schelfabhang bedeckt pelagisches Sediment, während die Hangrutschung, deren Sedimentmassen am Hangfuß angetroffen wurden, wahrscheinlich älter ist. - 3. Der „Korfu-Kephallinia-Trog“ enthält heute ebenfalls nur pelagischen Mergel-Schlamm, während vormals sich im N (zwei) Sandlagen absetzten, die wahrscheinlich vom apulischen Schelf geschüttet wurden; im S des Troges und auf dem westlich angrenzenden (4.) „Apulisch-Ionischen Rücken“ bildeten sich im Frühholozän feinstlamellierte (? Warven-) Sedimente, in denen reine Coccolithophoriden-Lagen mit vorwiegend klastischen Lagen wechseln. Die Sedimentationsrate beträgt hier etwa 32 cm/1000 Jahre. Durch Schwermineral-Untersuchungen konnte auf der apulischen Seite ein von der N-Adria stammender Glaukophangehalt nachgewiesen werden. Die räumliche Verteilung der Biogene zeigt eine deutliche Tiefenabhängigkeit. Damit ist es möglich, den ursprünglichen Ablagerungsraum heute allochthoner Sedimente zu rekonstruieren: Für einen Kern (OT 5; - 826 m Wassertiefe) konnte eine vertikale Rutschhöhe von fast 700 m errechnet werden. Das für das nördliche Ionische Meer erstaunliche Vorkommen von quartären Ooiden in Schelf-Relikt-Sedimenten muß als Zeugnis eines ehemals warmen (? ariden) Klimas gewertet werden.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 236 (1970), S. 445-451 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The relative probability forK-capturePK 936/PK 539≦0.05 and forL-capturePL 936/PL 539=4.4±0.7 yield a total transition energyQ EC in the energy Intervall 981≦Q EC ≦1,021keV. The high-energy γ-spectrum and the half-life of191Pt were remeasured.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 253 (1972), S. 13-16 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With calibrated Ge(Li) detectors, γ-γ coincidences have been observed in the decay of249Cf. The total conversion coefficient of the 54.7 and 66.7 keV transitions in the first rotational band have been determined to be 237±30 and 69±15, respectively. The branching ratio of the 121.5keV crossover transition is (22±7)%. The errors are the 2σ statistical uncertainties, linearily added to the errors in the detector efficiencies.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 254 (1972), S. 281-285 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With calibrated Ge(Li) x-ray detectorsK x rays in the conversion of the 30 keV isomeric transition in the decay of108mAg were observed in coincidence with 79 keV γ-rays. Thus, the fraction of 30 keV transitions which take place byK conversion was measured to be (2.44±0.23) × 10−2. Making use of a theoretical total conversion coefficient (K conversion contributes only a minor part of the total conversion coefficient), an experimental value of theK-conversion coefficient was obtained, αK=(1.07 ± 0.10) × 104 (where the error represents twice the standard deviation to which the error in the detector efficiency has been added linearly). This value agrees with the theory of Hager and Seltzer forM4 conversion. The energy of the cascading γ-ray was remeasured to be 79.20 ± 0.05 keV.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 284 (1978), S. 157-160 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A rapid gas-jet system was used for preparation ofβ −-samples of139m Ce and141m Nd. Conversion electrons and photons were detected simultaneously with absolutely calibrated detectors. Conversion coefficientsα K = 0.0732±0.0023 andα K=0.0824±0.0029, conversion ratiosK/L+...= 4.68±0.20 andK/L+...=4.58±0.23 were measured for139m Ce, and141m Nd, respectively. The calculated M4 values of Hager and Seltzer, and Dragoun et al. were confirmed within the experimental accuracy.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 288 (1978), S. 189-192 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract At the Darmstadt UNILAC newα-emitting nuclei were produced in the bombardment of89Y and93Nb targets using84Kr ions with energies in the range of 5.1 to 5.5 MeV/u, and 5.8 to 6.4 MeV/u, and using86Kr ions with energies in the range of 5.6 to 6.0 MeV/u. Reaction recoils emitted from the targets were stopped and transported with argon to a collection site. Using three alpha detectors and spectrum multiscaling, energies and half-lives were measured. Ir and Re isotopes were identified by cross bombardments, excitation function data andα-systematics. The decay characteristics of the new species are as follows: Estimates onα-branching ratios have been obtained for169, 170Os and166, 167, 168Re.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 250 (1972), S. 191-197 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Accurate intensity measurements of the majorK x-ray groups have been performed with high resolution Ge(Li) detectors in singles and coincidence arrangements and with a high-purity Ge detector of the intrinsic type. Previously reportedK x-ray intensities forZ=96 are in error due to the presence of a 121.5 keV γ-ray in the decay of249Cf. The present results are as follows: forZ=81,K α2/K α1=0.589±0.008, $$K_{\beta _1^\prime } /K_{\alpha ^1 } = 0.344 \pm 0.008, K_{\beta _2^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.102 \pm 0.004$$ , andK β/K α=0.281±0.006; forZ=92 $$K_{\alpha _2 } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.611 \pm 0.008,K_{\beta _1^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.365 \pm 0.008, K_{\beta _2^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.125 \pm 0.004$$ , andK β/K α=0.300±0.006; forZ=94, $$K_{\alpha _2 } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.610 \pm 0.008, K_{\beta _1^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.369 \pm 0.010, K_{\beta _2^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.127 \pm 0.004$$ , andK β/K α=0.308±0.008; and forZ=96, $$K_{\alpha _2 } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.627 \pm 0.008, K_{\beta _1^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.372 \pm 0.009, K_{\beta _2^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.133 \pm 0.005$$ , andK β/K α=0.310±0.008. The error limits are the 2σ statistical errors to which a systematic error in the detector efficiencies has been added linearly. The present results are compared with recent theoretical calculations.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 255 (1972), S. 161-174 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new method to determine the multipolarity of a converted γ-transition from itsL x-ray spectrum has been extended by a coincidence technique and applied in the complex decays of227Th,243Am, and249Cf. TheL x-ray spectra of four low energy transitions have been measured in coincidence with cascading high energy γ-rays and theirM1-E2 mixing ratios obtained by comparison with calculatedL x-ray line intensities. The following results were obtained: for the 3/2+→l/2+ ground-state transition in223Ra, an admixture of (74±12)%E2, for the 7/2+→5/2+ ground-state transition in239Np, less than 30%E2, for the 9/2+→7/2+ ground-state transition in245Cm, (63±10)%E2, and for the 11/2−→ 9/2− transition in the third rotational band in245Cm, (32±10)%E2.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 291 (1979), S. 377-381 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract 138Ba(d,γ)140La and197Au(d,γ)199mHg cross sections were measured for deuteron energies ranging from 5 to 26 MeV. A survey of existing experimental (p,γ), (d,γ) and (α,γ) cross sections is given. A comparison of all the experimental data with calculated compound nucleus cross sections is performed. An increase in the ratio of experimental cross sections and calculated compound nuclear cross sections with increasing mass numberA is observed for all capture processes.
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