ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 9 (1976), S. 579-582 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 10 (1977), S. 1010-1014 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 12 (1979), S. 732-737 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 57 (1977), S. 15-27 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The viscosity of liquid mixtures exhibits a characteristic temperature dependence near the consolute point. For polymer solutions this phenomenon is well studied in the case of upper critical solution temperatures, whereas no such measurements exist in the vicinity of lower critical solution temperatures.Viscosity measurements were performed for the system cyclohexane/polystyrene (upper critical solution temperature) and for the system orthotrimethylformiate/diethylether/polystyrene (lower critical solution temperature). For the former system qualitative agreement with. the results of Debye and coworkers was found. The investigations in the vicinity of the lower critical solution temperatures also disclosed that an additional function is superimposed to the normal temperature dependence of the viscosity which leads to an increase in viscosity before demixing sets in. This behaviour can be described by an equation analogous to that used for lower solubility gaps.
    Notes: Die Viskosität flüssiger Mischungen zeigt in der Nähe des kritischen Entmischungspunktes eine charakteristische Temperaturabhängigkeit. für Polymerlösungen ist diese Erscheinung bei der oberen kritischen Entmischungstemperatur gut untersucht, während in der Umgebung der unteren kritischen Entmischungstemperatur keine derartigen Messungen vorliegen.ES wurden Viskositätsmessungen im System Cyclohexan/Polystyrol (obere kritische Entmischungstemperatur) und im System Orthotrimethylformiat/Diäthyläther/Polystyrol (untere kritische Entmischungstemperatur) durchgeführt. Beim ersten System ergab sich qualitative Übereinstimmung mit den Ergebnissen von Debye und Mitarbeitern. Die Untersuchungen in der Umgebung der unteren kritischen Entmischungstemperatur zeigten, daß auch hier dem normalen Viskositäts-Temperaturverlauf eine zusätzliche Funktion überlagert ist, die zu einem Viskositätsanstieg vor Eintritt der Entmischung führt. Dieses Verhalten läßt sich mit einer analogen Gleichung beschreiben, wie sie für untere Mischungslücken verwendet wurde.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Das erst kürzlich am System Aceton/Diäthyläther/Polystyrol (AC/DEE/PS) erstmals beobachtete Phänomen der «Echten Kosolvenz» wird bezüglich seiner Druckabhängigkeit untersucht und mit dem thermodynamischen Verhalten der entsprechenden binären Subsysteme verglichen. Zur Feststellung der Grenzen der vollständigen Mischbarkeit diente dabei eine Druckapparatur, die zur Messung der Trübung von fluiden Phasen im Bereich von -70 bis +500°Cund von 1 bis 4000 bar (105 bis 4·108 Nm-2) gebaut wurde.Die für das System DEE/PS (MPS = 20400) beobachtete kritische Kurve verlluft ahnlich wie die in der Literatur fur AC/PS angegebene, d. h. die oberen kritischen Entmischungs-temperaturen werden mit steigendem Druck zu kleineren, die unteren kritischen Entmi-schungstemperaturen zu griiljeren Werten verschoben. Im Falle der echten Kosolvenz (MPS = 110000) umschreibt die kritische Kurve fur Normaldruck den Bereich von Tempe-ratur und Zusammensetzung des Mischlosungsmittels, in dem die Liisungen unabhangig von der Polymerkonzentration stets homogen bleiben. Mit steigendem Druck vergriibert sich dieser Bereich allseitig, so dafi eine trompetenartige kritische Fllche entsteht. Dieses experimentelle Ergebnis wird theoretisch durch die «single-liquid approximation» von Scott recht gut wiedergegeben, wenn man das thermodynamische Verhalten der binaren Subsysteme auf der Basis der Prigogine-Patterson-Theorie beschreibt.
    Notes: The phenomenon of “true cosolvency”, which has only recently been observed in the system acetone/diethyl ether/polystyrene (AC/DEE/PS), is investigated with regard to its pressure dependence and compared with the thermodynamic behaviour of the corresponding binary sub-systems. For the determination of the limits of complete solubility, a pressure apparatus was used which had been constructed, in order to measure the turbidity of fluids in the temperature range of -70 to +500°Cand in the pressure range of 1 to 4000 bar (105 to 4·108 Nm-2).The critical line observed for the system DEE/PS (MPS=20400) looks similar to that reported for AC/PS in the literature, i.e. the upper critical solution temperatures are shifted towards lower and the lower critical solution temperatures towards higher values when the pressure is increased. In the case of true cosolvency (MPS=110000), the critical line for atmospheric pressure encircles the range of temperature and composition of the mixed solvent within which the solutions stay homogeneous irrespective of polymer concentration. With increasing pressure, this range expands all around, thus creating a trumpet-like surface. This experimental result is well reproduced theoretically by the “single-liquid approximation” of Scott, where the thermodynamic behaviour of the binary sub-systems is described on the basis of the Prigogine-Patterson theory.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Cloud-point curves and critical curves (Tc = f(p)) have been measured for the system trans-decahydronaphthalene/polystyrene and three different molecular weights of the polystyrene component (2,5 · 106; 3,9 · 105; 1,1 · 105). It turned out that by variation of the pressure the metastable region can be investigated up to the spinodal curve.A comparison of the theta-temperatures and the enthalpy contributions χH (to the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter χ) resulting from the measured critical temperatures according to Shultz-Flory, with the corresponding directly obtained literature data, demonstrates that, although the extrapolation of Tc to infinite molecular weight is feasible, χH obtained in this way is greater by a factor of approximately three, due to the concentration dependence of χ. The same is true for the determination of χV (the contribution of the work in change of volume to χ) from the molecular weight dependence of the critical pressure. The determination of χV from the slope of the critical curves and known χH is, however, possible; the results are in good agreement with direct measurements.The shape of the critical curves calculated theoretically according to Prigogine and Patterson, turns out to be very sensitive to the precise values chosen for the mechanical data of the pure components. By adjustment of the system-specific parameters the measured critical curves can be well represented analytically.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 178 (1977), S. 1869-1871 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The phenomenon of co-nonsolvency, i.e. the formation of nonsolvents by mixing two solvents, was studied for the system N,N-dimethylformamide/cyclohexane/polystyrene (DMF/CH/PS) which is characterized by the fact that the components of the mixed solvent are only incompletely miscible below 48,6°C. A number of quasibinary sections (stepwise addition of the second solvent to given solutions of the polymer in the first solvent) for a sample (M = 110000) of high molecular uniformity yielded a cloud point surface which gives “island curves” (closed solubility gaps) for constant temperatures between the critical temperature of DMF/CH and the top of the cloud point surface (51,3°C). The attainment of equilibrium is facilitated by the addition of DMF to CH or solutions of PS in CH, as compared with the opposite procedure. By means of phase equilibrium experiments tie lines and the critical curve could also be constructed. For a theoretical calculation of the latter from information concerning the binary sub-systems (e.g. light scattering of PS in DMF) the single liquid approximation was applied to DMF/PS instead of - with respect to miscibility - the more dissimilar DMF/CH; the results are in qualitative accord with experimental observations. Orienting measurements concering the chain length dependence of the partition coefficient in co-nonsolvent systems indicate that their aptitude for fractionation is considerably worse than that of normal systems under comparable conditions.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 180 (1979), S. 517-521 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The demixing behavior of 20 representatives of the system oligo(dimethylsiloxane)/oligo(propylene glycol) (ODMS/OPG)The prefix “oligo” has been chosen for all products, since the addition or removal of a few monomeric units changes the physical properties considerably (cf. Tab. I), even in the case of the highest molecular weight sample. is investigated at pressures up to 1 500 bar. The degrees of oligomerization range from 2 to 5 for the first and from 1 to 57, 6 for the second component. The experimental results are compared with those for the previously studied system oligoisobutene/oligo(propylene glycol) (OIB/OPG). In both cases the observed upper critical temperatures Tc increase with the number of monomeric units of the less polar component, whereas they run through a minimum when the number of monomeric units of the glycol is raised. For the present system the Tc values are found to be considerably higher than that of OIB/OPG and the optimum compatibility can normally be observed already between 1 and 7 propylene glycol units as against 50 in the case of OIB/OPG. In the low pressure region Tc of ODMS/OPG is decreased by pressure for all representatives of this system, while enhanced incompatibility has been found with OIB/OPG. For ODMS/OPG the special features of the critical lines are determined by the chain length of OPG, for OIB/OPG by that of OIB. For ODMS/OPG the initial reduction of Tc by pressure is most pronounced with the highest molecular weight oligo(propylene glycol), for which it amounts up to 0,3 K/bar; with increasing pressure and decreasing chain length the effects become smaller. For the lowest molecular weight sample of OPG the critical lines show a vertex at 700-1000 bar. In any case the two systems under consideration behave in an increasingly similar manner as the pressure is raised. The theoretical evaluation and discussion of the above results is performed by analogy with that of the first paper in this series.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...