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  • Chemistry  (10)
  • 1975-1979  (10)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 213-214 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Liquid chromatography ; Specific detections ; Post-column derivatization ; Fluorometric ion-pair technique ; Fluorometric determination of pharmaceutical amines ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 452 (1979), S. 167-175 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Separation and Characterization of Condensed Aluminium Cations from Basic Aluminium Chloride SolutionsAbout 2 molar basic aluminium chloride solutions with basicities (OH/Al ratios) r = 1.1 to 2.3 were investigated by combining the separation of the aluminium cations by gel-permeation chromatography with the determination of its degree of condensation by measurement of its reaction rate with Ferrone. In all solutions monomeric, oligomeric, and polymeric cations could be detected, the polymeric portion increases with the growth of basicity. From all solutions a fraction with the basicity r = 2.6 could be separated, which is composed of 85 to 90% polymeric ions. In other fractions oligomeric and monomeric ions are accumulated. According to the results obtained the main components of concentrated basic aluminium chloride solutions of all basicities are one or few high basic polymeric compounds and monomeric aluminium chlorine whose concentrations change in dependence of basicity. The polymeric fraction probably contains the Al13O40 complex known from the literature.
    Notes: Etwa 2 molare basische Aluminiumchloridlösungen mit Basizitätsgraden (OH/Al-Verhältnis) r = 1,1 bis 2,3 wurden durch die Kombination der Trennung der Aluminiumkationen durch Gelpermeationschromatographie mit der Bestimmung ihres Kondensationsgrades durch Messung der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit mit Ferron untersucht. In allen Lösungen ließen sich monomere, oligomere und polymere Kationen nachweisen, der polymere Anteil nimmt mit steigendem Basizitätsgrad zu. Aus allen Lösungen konnte eine Fraktion mit einem Basizitätsgrad r = 2,6 abgetrennt werden, die zu 85 -90% aus polymeren Ionen besteht. In weiteren Fraktionen sind die oligomeren und monomeren Ionen angereichert. Nach den erhaltenen Ergebnissen sind in konzentrierten basischen Aluminiumchloridlösungen aller Basizitätsgrade als Hauptbestandteile eine oder einige hochbasische polymere Verbindungen und monomeres Aluminiumchlorid vorhanden, deren Konzentrationsverhältnisse sich in Abhängigkeit vom Basizitätsgrad ändern. Die polymere Fraktion enthält wahrscheinlich den bereits beschriebenen Al13O40-Komplex.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 59 (1976), S. 1401-1409 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The influence of D-amino acid residues upon the conformative behaviour of collagen model peptides.(L-Pro-L-Pro-Gly)10 and (L-Pro-D(L)-Pro-Gly)10 with 10 percent D-Prolin residues have been synthesized by the Merrifield technique. Further Poly-(Gly-Pro-Pro) and Poly-(Ala-Gly-Pro) with various amounts of D-amino acid residues have been synthesized by polycondensation of the proper tripeptides. The conformational behaviour of all these polypeptides has been studied by measurements at varying temperatures of optical rotation, circular dichroism and molecular weight. The results show that limited amounts of D-amino acid residues do not impedecollagen-like triple helical conformations. The denaturation temperatures, however, are considerably lowered by D-amino acid residues. The implications of these findings for the understanding of the properties of partially racemized degraded gelatins with relatively low gel melting points are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 60 (1977), S. 697-709 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal Complexes of N-substituted 3-Imino-isoindolinonesThe condensation of 3-imino-isoindolinone 4 and benzimidazoles or benzthiazoles containing activated methyl-, methylen- or aminogroups (5 resp. 6), yields the iso-indolinone-ligands 1 and 2. Metal ions such as Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ form (1:2)-complexes with these ligands of very high chemical and photochemical stabilities. The magnetic properties of these complexes indicate that the geometry around the central atoms is distorted tetrahedral. A X-ray diffraction study of one of the Co(II)-complexes confirms these findings.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 763-772 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Reactive Behaviour of Acyldiorganylphosphane OxidesThe acylphosphane oxides RC(O)P(O)R′R″ (3) are obtained in the case of 3a - e by oxidation of the acylphosphanes RC(O)PR′R″ (1a - e) with rigorously dried oxygen. 3c - e are also formed from the anhydrides (RCO)2O (R = CH3 CF3) and the phosphane oxides XP(O)R′R″ (2c′ d′). 3f only results from ClPPh2 and formic acid [eqs. (2a - c)]. 3d, e dimerize to the phosphinates RC[Ph2P(O)][OP(O)Ph2]C(O)R (4d, e)[eq.(3)] Heating of 3e with ClRh(PPh3)3 causes elimination of CO and formation of C2F6 and [Ph2P(O) — ]2 [eq. (4)]. Thermolysis of 3a - e generates the ketenes X2C2O (X = H, F) and the phosphane oxides 2a′ - e′ [eq. (5)], whereas 3f yields CO and 2d′ [eq. (6)]. 2c′ reacts with 3c to give the alcohol CH3C[(CH3)2P(O)]2OH (5c). With stoichiometric amounts of water 3a, b, d - f are hydrolyzed to the corresponding alcohols RC[R′R″P(O)]2 OH (5a, b, d - f), which isomerize with the exception of 5a to the phosphinates RC[R′R″P(O)][OP(O)R′R″]H (6b - f) [eqs. (7a, b)].
    Notes: Die Acylphosphanoxide RC(O)P(O)R′R″ (3) erhält man im Falle von 3a - e durch Oxidation der Acylphosphane RC(O)PR′R″ (1a - e) mit rigoros getrocknetem Sauerstoff. 3c - e bilden sich auch aus den Anhydriden (RCO)2O (R = CH3, CF3) und Phosphanoxiden XP(O)R′R″ (2c′, d′). 3f entsteht nur aus CIPPh2 und Ameisensäure [Gln. (2a - c)]:3d, e dimerisieren zu den Phosphinaten RC[Ph2P(O)][OP(O)Ph2]C(O)R (4d, e) [Gl. (3)]. Beim Erhitzen eliminiert 3e mit ClRh(PPh3)3 CO unter Bildung von C2F6 und [Ph2P(O)—]2 [Gl. (4)]. Während 3a - e bei der Thermolyse die Ketene X2C2O(X = H, F) und die Phosphanoxide 2a′-e′ liefern [Gl. (5)], gibt 3f CO und 2d′ [Gl. (6)]. 2c′ und 3c reagieren zum Alkohol CH3C[(CH3)2P(O)]2OH(5c). Mit stöchiometrischen Mengen Wasser hydrolysieren 3a, b, d - f zu den entsprechenden Alkoholen RC[R′R″(O)]2 OH (5a, b, d - f), welche sich mit Ausnahme von 5a in die Phosphinate RC[R′R″P(O)][OP(O)R′R″]H (6b - f) isomerisieren [Gln. (7a, b)].
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Attempted Synthesis of Nonafulvenes and of NonaheptafulvaleneThe reaction of cyclononatetraenide with α-bromobenzyl acetate (6) as well as with 1,1-dihalodimethylether gives at -50°, instead of the expected cyclononatetraenes, bicyclo[6.1.0]nona-2,4,6-triene derivatives 10d and 16 (Scheme 3 and 5, respectively). It seems that in some cases the well known thermally disrotative valence isomerization of cyclononatetraenes 7 to 3a, 7a-dihydroindenes 8 is much slower than the formation of bicyclo[6.1.0]nona-2,4,6-trienes of the type 10 and 16. This type of reaction hurts the Woodward-Hoffmann rules.Possible precursors of the attractive nonaheptafulvalene are prepared by reaction of acetoxy-tropylium fluoborate (19a) as well as of bromo-tropylium bromide (19b) with lithium-cyclononatetraenide (Scheme 8). So far, the attempted gas-phase pyrolysis of the precursors 21a and 21b failed to give nonaheptafulvalene (5).
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polycyclic Compounds, IX. - Diels-Alder Reactions of Methoxydehydrobenzenes with Tetrahydrobenzo[b]furans to 5,7-substituted 1-PhenanthrenonesThe Diels -Alder reaction of the methoxy-substituted dehydrobenzenes 1b - 1b With the tetra-hydrobenzo[b]furan 2 leads to the oxanobornadienes 3 and 4.The amount of 3, Which can be isolated as pure compound, increases in the order 1b〉1c〉1d. The reason for this regioselectivity is discussed. The chemical transformation of 3 leads to a new synthesis of 5,7-5,6,7-substituted 1-Phenanthrenones.5.
    Notes: Die Diels-Alder-Reaktion der Methoxy-substituierten Dehydrobenzole 1b-1d mit dem Tetrahydrobenzo[b]furan 2 führt zu den Oxanorbornadienen 3 und 4. Entsprechend der Reihe 1b 〉1c 〉1d nimmt der Anteil an 3, der rein gewonnen werden kann, zu. Die Ursache für diese Regioselektivität wird diskutiert. Die Abwandlung von 3 erschließt einen neuen Zugang zu den 5,7- und 5,6,7-substituierten 1-Phenanthrenonen5.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 7 (1975), S. 199-205 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Using the pulse Fourier transform technique, the undecoupled carbon-13 NMR spectra of the products obtained in the reaction of methyltriazines with 1-(dimethylamino)-1-ethoxyethylene have been recorded and completely assigned. A comparison of the observed 13C chemical shifts and 13C—H coupling constants with those in the starting triazines and in 2-dimethylamino-2-penten-4-one confirms the (2-dimethylamino-1-propenyl) triazine structure. The data are discussed in terms of steric effects and of the configuration and conformation of the sidechain.
    Notes: Die unentkoppelten 13C-NMR-Spektren der bei der Reaktion von Methyltriazinen mit 1-Äthoxy-1-(dimethylamino)-äthylen entstandenen Produkte wurden mit Hilfe der Puls-Fourier-Transform-Technik aufgenommen und analysiert. Der Vergleich der beobachteten 13C-chemischen Verschiebungen und 13C—H-Kopplungskonstanten mit denen der Ausgangstriazine und des 2-Dimethylamino-2-penten-4-ons bestätigt die (2-Dimethylamino-1-propenyl)triazin-Struktur. Die Daten werden im Hinblick auf sterische Effekte sowie die Konfiguration und Konformation der Seitenkette diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 7 (1975), S. 194-198 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Using the pulse Fourier transform technique, the high resolution carbon-13 NMR spectra of 1,2,4- and 1,3,5-triazine and their methyl derivatives as well as the 1H noise decoupled spectra of phenyl- and methylphenyl substituted triazines, have been recorded and analysed. The chemical shifts of the polysubstituted 1,2,4-triazines normally show additivity; deviations observed with phenyl derivatives are ascribed to steric effects. The 13C—H coupling constants are compared to those of benzene, pyridine, the diazines and disubstituted ethylenes. The strong influence on the coupling constants exerted by number and position of the nitrogen atoms is revealed by the observation that geminal couplings in 1,2,4-triazine are larger than vicinal ones, in contrast to the usual sequence.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe der Puls-Fourier-Transform-Technik wurden die Hochauflösungs-13C-NMR-Spektren des 1,2,4- und 1,3,5-Triazins sowie ihrer Methylderivate aufgenommen, ferner auch die 1H-breitbandentkoppelten 13C-Spektren von phenyl- und methyl-phenyl-substituierten Triazinen. Die chemischen Verschiebungen der mehrfach substituierten 1,2,4-Triazine verhalten sich weitgehend additiv; Abweichungen bei Phenylderivaten werden sterischen Ursachen zugeschrieben. Die 13C—H-Kopplungskonstanten werden mit denen im Benzol, im Pyridin, in den Diazinen sowie in disubstituierten Äthylenen verglichen. Der starke Einfluß von Anzahl und Position der Stickstoffatome auf die Kopplungskonstanten läßt sich daran erkennen, daß im 1,2,4-Triazin, entgegen der üblichen Reihenfolge, geminale Kopplungen größer als vicinale sind.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 3 (1978), S. 119-126 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A finite difference Eulerian computer code with some very useful Lagrangian features is employed to study the impact of a projectile on a heavily confined, inert, solid explosive. Temperature rise due to shock compression and plastic deformation in both the explosive and the metal confinement is estimated. It is concluded that in situations where the shock is weak and the explosive does not initiate shortly after the projectile impact, the possibility of it so doing, due to plastic deformation, at a later time cannot be discounted.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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