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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Disposition of hexobarbital in intra- and extrahepatic cholestasis in man and the influence of drug metabolism-inducing agents (1980)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 17 (1980), S. 197-202 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: hexobarbital ; cholestasis ; phenobarbital ; rifampicin ; phenytonin ; pharmackoinetics ; drug metabolism ; induction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of intravenously infused hexobarbital was studied in 10 patients with intrahepatic cholestasis and in 9 with extrahepatic biliary obstruction. The results were compared with those obtained in 16 healthy young volunteers and 5 older patients with normal liver function. After infusion, the plasma concentrations showed a rapid initial decline (α-phase) and subsequently a slower decrease (β-phase). The half-life of a latter phase was 323±84 min in the healthy group, 357±151 min in the patients with intrahepatic cholestasis and 344±115 min in the group with biliary obstruction; the clearances were 3.41±0.90, 4.08±1.95 and 3.81±1.97 ml×min−1×kg−1, respectively. The differences were not statistically significant. The mean volume of the central compartment of distribution and the steady state volume of distribution were not significantly different. In two patients hexobarbital clearance during cholestasis was greater than after it had subsided. After treatment of 11 patients with cholestasis with drug metabolism-inducing agents (phenobarbital, rifampicin or phenytoin), the half-life of hexobarbital was significantly shortened and the mean value of hexobarbital clearance was more than doubled.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00561900
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A New Procedure for the Differentiation of 01 Vibrio cholerae and Non-01 V. cholerae Recovered From Oysters (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Live oysters were inoculated with 01 V. cholerae or non-01 V. cholerae and the liquor from the oysters was spread onto thiosulfate citrate bile salts agar plates. After incubation the colonies with yellow centers were picked and streaked onto sheep blood agar plates. Biochemical tests were performed on all colonies. Isolates exhibiting characteristic V. cholerae reactions were checked for serological identity and inoculated into a vibrio medium. After incubation, the isolates were further analyzed for lactic and succinic acids by gas-liquid chromatography. Peak height ratios of lactic/succinic acid provided a testing parameter to distinguish all isolates of 01 V. cholerae from non-01 V. cholerae isolates recovered from the oysters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1983.tb14955.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Minority-carrier kinetics in heavily doped GaAs:C studied by transient photoluminescence (2002)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5072-5078 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Room-temperature photoluminescence decay time measurements in heavily doped GaAs:C-layers designed as base layers for heterojunction bipolar transistors are reported. These measurements provide access to nonequilibrium minority carrier lifetimes that determine the current gains of those devices. By systematically studying transient luminescence spectra over a wide range of excitation densities between 1013 and 1018 cm−3, we demonstrate the importance of carrier trapping processes at low excitation densities. Optimized excitation conditions that achieve trap saturation but also avoid stimulated emission are found for densities of (1–3)×1017 cm−3/pulse. Detection is limited to a spectral window well above the energy gap (beyond 1.5 eV). Values for both Auger and radiative recombination coefficients are given. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1456244
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gold electrodes from recordable CDs for mercury quantification by flow injection analysis (2000)
    Springer
    Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 366 (2000), S. 444-448 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The development of a new methodology for the construction of very efficient flow cells for mercury detection by potentiometric stripping analysis, employing the thin gold layer of recordable CDs as working ¶electrode is reported. This new source of electrodes (CDtrodes) show very attractive performance, similar to that obtained with commercial gold electrodes, with superior versatility. The low cost of this new source of “gold electrodes” allows a frequent replacement of the electrode, avoiding cumbersome clean-up treatments. Various experimental parameters have been optimized to yield low detection limits (0.25 ng/mL of mercury for 5 min deposition at 0.3 V) and good precision (standard deviation of 1.9% was obtained for 15 repetitive measurements using 10 ng/mL of mercury). Standard curves were found to be linear over the range of 0.5–100 μg L–1 of mercury. The flow cells developed were used for the quantification of mercury in oceanic and tap water.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002160050090
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Subchronic treatment with sodium 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonate in methylmercury poisoning (1982)
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 29 (1982), S. 416-421 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01605605
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mischungen von primären aliphatischen Alkoholen mit Chlorex und anderen organischen Stoffen (1949)
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 80 (1949), S. 749-758 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Die untersuchten Chlorex-n-Alkoholsysteme zeigen hohe endotherme Mischungswärmen, die sich mit steigender Temperatur noch vergrößern. 2. Bei den niederen Alkoholsystemen treten Volumkontraktionen, bei den höheren Volumdilatationen auf. 3. Das System Chlorex-Methanol ist in flüssiger Phase unbeschränkt mischbar; sämtliche anderen Alkoholsysteme besitzen Mischungslücken. Die KLT-Werte steigen mit wachsendem Molgewicht des Alkohols an, und zwar ab C3H7OH ziemlich regelmäßig oszillierend. 4. Mit steigendem Molgewicht der Alkohole verschieben sich die ΔH max-Werte in das Alkohol-reichere, dagegen die ΔV max- und KLT-Werte ins Chlorex-reichere Gebiet. Die Systemreihen n-Alkohole-Benzol und n-Alkohole-n-Hexan weisen ganz ähnliche Anomalien auf, die offenbar in der Assoziation und dem mit der Temperatur veränderlichen Assoziationsgrad der Alkoholkomponente begründet sind. 5. Chlorex stellt für die niederen n-Alkohole ein selektives Lösungsmittel dar, währendAnilin mit denselben Alkoholen (bis C8H17OH) in flüssiger Phase unbeschränkt mischbar ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00898375
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Über binäre flüssige Mischungen X (1949)
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 80 (1949), S. 510-516 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00899155
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Über die Mischbarkeit von Chlorex (β,β′-Dichlordiäthyläther) mit Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen (1949)
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 80 (1949), S. 856-863 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00898388
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Die Mischungen von Chlorex mit n-Oktan und 2,2,4-Trimethylpentan (1949)
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 80 (1949), S. 572-582 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Die Mischungswärmen der SystemeChlorex—n-Oktan undChlorex—i-Oktan (2,2,4-Trimethylpentan) sind bei 25°C sehr starkendotherm (495, bzw. 440 cal/Mol Mischung bei XChl=0,300) und besitzen einennegativen Temperaturkoeffizienten. 2. Das SystemChlorex—n-Oktan zeigt bei 20°C — das heißt bei eben noch vollständiger gegenseitiger Löslichkeit — eine kleine Volums-dilatation, die sich mit steigender Temperatur (35°) vorerst nur wenig ändert, dann aber (50°) deutlich ausgeprägt ist. Das SystemChlorex—i-Oktan weist bei 20°C — also noch sehr nahe der KLT — eine geringfügige Volumskontraktion auf, die bei 35° noch ebenso gering ist, dann aber (50°) bemerkenswert groß wird. 3. Das Dipolmoment desChlorex-Einzelmoleküls errechnet sich bei 20°C zu 2,47 (Debye) in n-Oktan und 2,60 (Debye) in i-Oktan. 4. Die Zustandsdiagramme beider Systeme sind sehr ähnlich und zeigen tiefe, fast über den gesamten Konzentrationsbereich laufende Zonen beschränkter Mischbarkeit. Die KLT desChlorex—n-Oktan-systems liegt bei+19,7°C, die des i-Oktansystems bei+18,2°C. Für die Schmelzwärme vonChlorex finden wir als Mittelwert 2070 cal/Mol.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00899161
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hydroxyapatite nucleation on Na ion implanted Ti surfaces (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 19 (2000), S. 1029-1031 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006782818468
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