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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 21 (1970), S. 366-368 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 22 (1971), S. 53-54 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 37 (1981), S. 140-143 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 30 (1983), S. 388-393 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
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  • 5
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    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 121 (1971), S. 51-54 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 66 (1983), S. 257-269 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Allozyme variation ; Genetic distance ; Speciation ; Systematics ; Population genetic hypotheses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An electrophoretic survey of genetic variation in 50 populations representing all ten taxa of section Inflexae of the plant genus Limnanthes is reported here with three objectives: 1) to describe genetic differentiation for testing certain phylogenetic hypotheses on the origin of species and infraspecific relationships, 2) to evaluate the concordance of electrophoretic, morphological and hybridization data within the section, and 3) to discuss models of speciation using Limnanthes as an example. Species, subspecies, and populations, designated on the basis of morphology and distribution, gave decreasing values of genetic distances that were apparently maintained across a wide ecological and geographical range. Using electrophoretic, morphological and hybrid fertility data, we concluded that L. montana, intermediate in range between the two disjunct varieties of L. gracilis, is not likely to be a relictual set of populations from what once was a continuously distributed taxon as hypothesized by earlier workers. Neither L.g. gracilis nor L.g. parishii appear to have been founded by long distance dispersal from one to the other. However, a very close genetic relationship was detected between L. gracilis and L. alba. This genetic pattern suggested that the two disjunct L. gracilis varieties were probably connected by a L. alba-like taxon and perhaps originated from that taxon. Evidence based on allozyme variation did not support the thesis that the inbreeder L. floccosa is a recent derivative from the outbreeder L. alba. Among the remaining five taxa (i.e. two varieties of L. gracilis, two varieties of L. alba, and L. montana), genetic distance and interspecific hybridization data are highly concordant, (r = -0.92, P 〈 0.001). The agreement of these two approaches with species relationships based on morphological similarity was less certain. Limnanthes species appear to exhibit greater interpopulation differentiation than many plant groups, perhaps a reflection of their distinctive island-like distribution pattern. On the other hand, an unusually high crossability is found in Limnanthes. Speciation in Limnanthes appears largely to follow a model of adaptive geographical divergence but certain other modes cannot yet be ruled out.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 49 (1981), S. 283-286 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In order to test whether inbreeders are better colonizers, the Flora of the British Isles was surveyed for tabulating the distribution of colonizers and noncolonizers in relation to breeding systems and longevity. Several criteria and difficulties associated with such comparative surveys are briefly discussed. No overwhelming evidence for association was found between longevity and colonizing ability although predominant selfing was found to be significantly more common among the colonizers. However, such evidence for associations among various genetic and ecological factors accounting for high colonizing ability must be interpreted with caution when the role of longevity, ploidy, interfamily and interpopulation genetic variation, uncertainties about the habitat classification, etc., are taken into account
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 41 (1971), S. 79-84 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Untersuchungen der Polymorphismen in natürlichen Populationen von A. barbata im kalifornischen Weideland hatten einerseits zum Nachweis eines weit verbreiteten Monomorphismus und andererseits streng lokalisierter polymorpher Bereiche in der nördlichen Küsten- und San Francisco-Region geführt, wobei eine Anzahl morphologischer und isoenzymatischer Markerloci zugrunde gelegt wurde. Da diese Art, wie viele andere Annuelle auch, während der spanischen Missionsperiode aus der Mittelmeerregion eingeführt wurde, wurde eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Canadian-Welsh-Sammlungen von Avena-Arten aus der Mittelmeerregion anhand verschiedener Merkmale der Pflanzen und der Stärkegelelektrophorese-Untersuchung auf Esterase-, Phosphatase- und Peroxydase-Systeme durchgeführt. Es wurde eine Gesamtheit von 96 Stichproben, bestehend aus 73 A. barbata und 23 A. hirtula, untersucht und die Ergebnisse zur Berechnung von Polymorphismus-Indices verwendet. In beiden Arten zeigten nur 10 bis 15% der Herkünfte einen signifikanten Polymorphismusgrad. Von ihnen scheint die Mehrzahl von lokalisierten Regionen in Italien und Griechenland abzustammen. Ein Teil des beobachteten Fehlens einer Variation innerhalb der Stichproben könnte eine Folge des geringen Stichprobenumfangs sein. Im allgemeinen scheinen die Variationsmuster der kalifornischen Untersuchungen und die der vorliegenden Analysen von A. barbata sehr ähnlich zu sein. Das führt zu einigen interessanten Fragen nach a) der Besiedelungsgeschichte des eingeführten Materials, b) den Faktoren, die derart auffallenden Mustern der geographischen Variation unterliegen und c) den laufenden evolutionären Änderungen, die in diesen beiden großen, voneinander getrennten Gebieten der Artverteilung auftreten.
    Notes: Summary Surveys for polymorphisms in natural populations of A. barbata sampled in California grasslands had provided evidence for widespread monomorphism and rather localized polymorphic areas in the north coastal and San Francisco regions, based on a set of morphological and isoenzymatic marker loci. Since this species, like many other annuals, was introduced from the Mediterranean region during the Spanish mission period, a comparative study of the Canadian-Welsh collections of Avena species from the Mediterranean region was undertaken using various plant characters and starch gel electrophoresis to analyze variants for esterase, phosphatase and peroxidase systems. A total of 96 samples including 73 of A. barbata and 23 of A. hirtula were studied and the results were scored to compute the polymorphism indices. In both species, only 10 to 15 percent sites showed any significant degree of polymorphism of which a majority seemed to originate from localized regions in Italy and Turkey; a part of this observed lack of within-sample variation might be the result of small sample size. In general, the patterns of variation in A. barbata from the California surveys and the present analyses seemed to be very similar and raised some interesting questions on (a) the colonizing history of introduced materials (b) the factors underlying such marked patterns of geographical variation, and (c) the current evolutionary changes occurring in these two broad, disjunct areas of species distribution.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 44 (1974), S. 7-11 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The population structure of wild oats (Avena fatua) sampled in two prune orchards was described using Wright's model of a population having many largely isolated, small subdivisions. A high degree of genetic differentiation was observed among the individual colonies for lemma color, leaf sheath hairiness and isoenzymatic loci. Estimates of genotypic frequencies and population sizes over a two-year period suggested that random drift played an important role in the population changes toward a highly mosaic pattern of differentiation and local monomorphism in a substantial proportion of colonies. It was recognized, however, that without additional extensive field studies, the hypothesis of irregularly dispersed factors of multiniche selection could not be ruled out. Similar studies are briefly reviewed in order to outline the research needed on the issue of selection versus random drift as the primary force in local differentiation.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 40 (1970), S. 73-75 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Je 20 Familien von Avena fatua und A. barbata, die aus natürlichen Populationen entnommen worden waren, wurden zur Messung der Reaktion auf intrafamiliäre Selektion auf die beiden Extreme des Schoß-Termins und der Samengröße verwendet. Die Schätzungen der relativen Beiträge der Variation zwischen und innerhalb der Familien wurden in Beziehung zu der erzielten Reaktion interpretiert, um zu zeigen, daß A. fatua eine größere genetische Variabilität und A. barbata eine größere phänotypische Plastizität als die jeweils andere Art besitzt. Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse stützen unser früher diskutiertes Modell der alternativen adaptiven Strategien in diesen beiden Spezies.
    Notes: Summary Twenty families each of Avena fatua and A. barbata drawn from a natural population were used for measuring the response to within-family selection for the two extremes in heading date and seed size. The estimates of the relative amounts of between- and within-family variation were interpreted in relation to the realized responses to show that A. fatua has greater genetic variability than A. barbata which, on the other hand, has more phenotypic plasticity. These results support our model on the alternative adaptive strategies in the two species discussed earlier.
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