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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 25 (1983), S. 195-198 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: ranitidine ; ulcer healing ; gastric ulcers ; duodenal ulcers ; acid secretion ; H2-receptor blockade ; pentagastrin stimulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of treatment for 4 weeks with the H2-receptor antagonist ranitidine 200 mg daily on ulcer healing, clinical symptoms and antacid consumption, and on gastric acid secretion, was studied in a double blind trial in 48 patients with a total of 50 endoscopically confirmed duodenal, prepyloric or corporeal gastric ulcers. Patients whose ulcers did not show complete healing within 28 days were continued openly on ranitidine for up to a further 4 weeks. Endoscopy, basal gastric acid secretion (BAO) and pentagastrin-stimulated maximal secretion (PAO) studies were performed at 2-week intervals. After four weeks, 73% of the gastro-duodenal ulcers in the ranitidine group showed complete healing versus 42% in the placebo group (p〈0.05). Gastric acid secretion was considerably inhibited both under basal (89%; p〈0.001) and maximal challenge (71%; p〈0.001) conditions. The inhibitory effect was still pronounced 13–15 h after administration of ranitidine 100 mg. Symptoms and the need for antacids were significantly reduced. Ranitidine appears to be an efficacious, safe and well tolerated medicine principle for the treatment of gastro-duodenal ulcer disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 118 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The construction of genetic maps is an expensive and time-consuming process. The breeder is therefore interested in using maps developed from other mapping populations but this is only possible if the genetic structure is similar for the chromosomal regions of interest. In this paper, maps of three populations of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) with common polymorphic marker loci are compared. Maps were constructed with MAPMAKER 3.0 and JOINMAP 2.0. Both mapping programs gave, in general, the same order for common markers. However, the number of common markers was too low to construct a combined map for all chromosomes. For one population, in contrast to the other two, the map constructed with MAPMAKER 3.0 was much longer than that constructed with JOINMAP 2.0.For two of these populations yield traits were also available from different environments. For quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis of the yield data, the packages MAPMAKER/QTL 1.1 and PLABQTL were used. No QTL common for the two populations could be detected. The program and the version used strongly influenced the estimated positions of QTLs. There was also a strong interaction with environments.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: 
ATP, adenosine triphosphate
Km, Michaelis-Menton coefficient
Ca, concentration of CO2 in the air (μmol mol–1)
NAD, oxidized nicotin adenine dinucleotide
NADH, reduced nicotin adenine dinucleotide
NADP, oxidized nicotin adenine phosphate dinucleotide
NADPH, reduced nicotine adenine phosphate dinucleotide
R, rate of respiration per unit DW [μmol g 
DW–1], Rubisco, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
Vc,max, maximum in vivo rate of carboxylation at Rubisco (μmol m–2 s–1)

There is abundant evidence that a reduction in mitochondrial respiration of plants occurs when atmospheric CO2 (Ca) is increased. Recent reviews suggest that doubling the present Ca will reduce the respiration rate [per unit dry weight (DW)] by 15 to 18%. The effect has two components: an immediate, reversible effect observed in leaves, stems, and roots of plants as well as soil microbes, and an irreversible effect which occurs as a consequence of growth in elevated Ca and appears to be specific to C3 species. The direct effect has been correlated with inhibition of certain respiratory enzymes, namely cytochrome-c-oxidase and succinate dehydrogenase, and the indirect or acclimation effect may be related to changes in tissue composition. Although no satisfactory mechanisms to explain these effects have been demonstrated, plausible mechanisms have been proposed and await experimental testing. These are carbamylation of proteins and direct inhibition of enzymes of respiration. A reduction of foliar respiration of 15% by doubling present ambient Ca would represent 3 Gt of carbon per annum in the global carbon budget.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 408 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 339 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: This review deals with the events which are triggered in tissue culture cells upon exposure to medium hyperosmolarity, to virus infection and to inducers of terminal differentiation. Increased medium osmolarity mimics, in several ways, events which follow infection of cells by cytopathogenic viruses. These are: inhibition of uptake of amino acids, glucose and uridine, the release or activation of a low molecular weight substance which mediates an immediate and specific inhibition of polypeptide chain initiation, and alteration in the phosphorylation state of ribosomal proteins. All these effects appear to be related to or be a consequence of membrane alterations. Similar alterations in transport and protein synthesis are initiated in Friend erythroleukemic cells upon induction of terminal differentiation.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 32 (1997), S. 149-156 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung  Die Film-(FK) und Tropfenkondensation (TK) von Wasserdampf bei Umgebungsdruck wurde unter-sucht. Dabei wurden mit Silicium modifizierte amorphe Kohlenwasserstoff-Schichten (a-C : H-Si) in unterschiedlichen Dicken auf Kupferscheiben eingesetzt. Mit der TK werden an vertikal orientierten Kondensatoroberflächen Wärmeüber-gangskoeffizienten erreicht, die um den Faktor 10 größer sind als bei FK, deren Wärmeübergangskoeffizienten als Funktion der Unterkühlung in sehr guter Übereinstimmung zur Nusseltschen Wasserhauttheorie ermittelt wurden. Bei einer Wandneigung von 180° (waagerechte Wand und hängende Tropfen) betragen die Wärmeübergangskoeffizienten bei TK nur 40% der Maximalwerte, die bei vertikaler Orientierung erreicht werden. Der Mittelwert über die Neigungswinkel von 30°–180° wird berechnet zu 87.6% der Maximalwerte bei der 90°- Orientierung. Die Nutzung von Teilbeschichtungen auf den Kupferscheiben zeigt eine starke Erhöhung der Wärme-übertragungsleistung bei TK im Vergleich zur FK selbst für relativ kleine Beschichtungsanteile (z. B. erreicht eine Teilbe-schichtung von nur 19% der Kondensatoroberfläche einen Vergrößerungsfaktor von 2,3 bei einem Kühlwasservolumen-strom von 4 m3/h). Die diamantähnlichen Eigenschaften der a-C : H-Schichten stellen hohe Standzeit und damit auch eine Möglichkeit zur Realisierung der TK in technischen Systemen in Aussicht.
    Notes: Abstract  At atmospheric pressure filmwise (FWC) and dropwise (DWC) condensation have been studied on the surface of copper discs which were coated by silicon-modified amorpheous hydrogenated carbon (a-C : H-Si) films of different thickness. On vertically oriented surfaces the DWC heat transfer coefficients were found to be larger by a factor of about 10 than the FWC coefficients which follow as function of surface subcooling temperature quite well Nusselt’s theory. Varying the angle of surface inclination, the DWC coefficient decreased down to about 40% of the vertical-surface values for 180° (face down orientation). The mean value for all inclination angles between 30° and 180° was calculated to be 87.6% of the maximum value for the 90°-orientation. Partly coating of the copper surface indicates a strong heat transfer enhancement of DWC over FWC even for relative small coated parts (e.g., 19%-coating yields an enhancement by a factor 2.3 for a cooling water flow rate of 4 m3/h). The diamond like properties of the a-C : H-coatings promise long stand times and thus application also in real technical condensation systems.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Rates of emission of H2S were measured for 10-week-old soybean plants (Glycine max L. Merr. cvs. Kent, Peking and York) raised in growth cabinets. Days were 12 h long, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was about 600 mE m-2 s-1, humidity was 50-60% and the temperature was 15 C at night and ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of mathematical biology 37 (1998), S. 329-340 
    ISSN: 1432-1416
    Keywords: Key words: Identifiability ; Stochastic model ; Flow cytometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract.  One of the most important problems in recovering DNA distribution from flow cytometric DNA measurements is the presence of background noise. In this paper, we analyse a probabilistic model recently proposed for background debris distribution and based on a specific probabilistic mechanism for the DNA fragmentation process of the cell nucleus. In particular, we carry out some sufficient conditions to uniquely identify the original DNA distribution from the flow cytometric data.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 68 (1981), S. 334-336 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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