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  • 1985-1989  (3)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1987-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4039
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3581
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1987 (1987), S. 407-415 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Glycosyl Imidates, 25. - Muramic Acid as Glycosyl Donor and Glycosyl AcceptorFrom the 3-O-unprotected 2-azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose derivatives 3 und 4 and trifluoromethanesulfonates of (S)-lactate as alkylating agents the muramic acid derivatives 8a-10a were obtained diastereospecifically and in high yields. (S)-2-Chloropropionates afforded mixtures of diastereoisomers in this reaction. The muramic acid derivatives 8a-10a were readily transformed into glycosyl donors and glycosyl acceptors. Deacetalation of compounds 8a and 10a and subsequent selective 6-O-silylation afforded the glycosyl acceptor 11; reaction with α-trichloroacetimidate 14 as glycosyl donor provided the β-connected disaccharide 15-β. Deprotection yielded the disaccharide 19, the basic unit of the cell wall peptidoglycan of bacteria. Selective desilylation of the muramic acid derivative 8a and formation of the α-trichloroacetimidate 28-α provided a good muramic acid glycosyl donor. With various glycosyl acceptors depending on the catalyst and the reaction conditions either β- or α-glycosides and -disaccharides were obtained selectively and in high yields.
    Notes: Aus den 3-O-ungeschützten 2-Azido-2-desoxy-D-glucose-Derivaten 3 und 4 und Trifluormethansulfonaten von (S)-Milchsäureestern als Alkylierungsmittel konnten diastereospezifisch und in hohen Ausbeuten die Muraminsäurederivate 8a-10a erhalten werden. (S)-2-Chlorpropionsäureester lieferte in dieser Reaktion Diastereomere. Die Muraminsäurederivate 8a-10a können in Glycosylakzeptoren und Glycosyldonoren übergeführt werden. So wurde aus 8a und 10a durch Entacetalisierung und selektive 6-O-Silylierung das Muraminsäurederivat 11 als Akzeptor erhalten, der mit dem α-Trichloracetimidat 14 als Donor das β-verknüpfte Disaccharid 15-β lieferte. Schutzgruppenabspaltung führte zur Disaccharid-Grundeinheit 19 des Zellwand-Peptidoglycans von Bakterien. Selektive 1-Entsilylierung des Muraminsäurederivates 8a und Bildung des α-Trichloracetimidats 28-α ergab einen Muraminsäure-Glycosyldonor. Mit verschiedenen Akzeptoren wurden in Abhängigkeit vom Katalysator und von den Reaktionsbedingungen selektiv und in hohen Ausbeuten β- oder α-Glycoside und -Disaccharide synthetisiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Glycosyl Imidates, 161).- Synthesis of the Trisaccharide of the Repeating Unit of the Capsular Polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis (Serogroup L)D-Glucal was transformed into the O-benzyl-protected O-(2-azido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)trichloroacetimidate 5 suitable as glucosyl donor. Compound 5 yielded with 3-O-unprotected 2-azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose derivative 12 as acceptor, also obtained from D-glucal, under Et2O- BF3 catalysis exclusively the β-(1 → 3) linked disaccharide 13. Compound 13 was transformed into the disaccharide donor α-trichloroacetimidate 15 which yielded with compound 12 as acceptor β-specifically the trisaccharide 16. Removal of the 1-O-silyl protective group, reduction of the azido groups, hydrogenolytic debenzylation, and peracetylation gave the per-O-acetylated trisaccharide β-D-GlcNAc-(1 → 3)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1 → 3)-β-D-GlcNAc from the repeating unit of the capsular polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis (Serogroup L).
    Notes: Aus D-Glucal wurde das O-benzylgeschützte O-(2-Azido-2-desoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)trichloracetimidat 5 als Glucosyldonor synthetisiert, das mit dem aus D-Glucal erhaltenen 3-O-ungeschützten 2-Azido-2-desoxy-D-glucose-Derivat 12 als Akzeptor unter Et2O- BF3-Katalyse ausschließlich das β-(1 → 3)-verknüpfte Disaccharid 13 lieferte. Überführung in das α-Trichloracetimidat 15 als Disaccharid-Donor führte dann mit dem Glycosylakzeptor 12 ebenfalls β-spezifisch zum Trisaccharid 16. Abspaltung der 1-O-Silylschutzgruppe, Reduktion der Azidgruppen, hydrogenolytische Debenzylierung und Peracetylierung lieferte das per-O-acetylierte Trisaccharid β-D-GlcNAc-(1 → 3)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1 → 3)-β-D-GlcNAc aus der „Repeating Unit“ des Kapselpolysaccharids von Neisseria meningitidis (Serogruppe L).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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