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  • Springer  (6)
  • Wiley-Blackwell
  • 1985-1989  (6)
Collection
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 23 (1988), S. 24-33 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The Xihuashan tungsten deposit is closely related to a small highly evolved granitic intrusion. The fluid phases associated with the wolframite-bearing quartz veins have been investigated using microthermometry and the Raman microprobe; they are highly variable in density and composition. The earlier fluids are low-density and low-salinity CO2-bearing aqueous solutions circulating at temperatures up to 420 °C, and low-salinity (2–3 equiv. wt% NaCl) aqueous solutions without traces of CO2 circulating at high temperatures 280°–400 °C) involved in a specific hydrothermal fracturing event; limited unmixing occurs at 380 °C and 200–100 bar in response to a sudden pressure drop. The second types of fluids related to deposition of idiomorphic drusy quartz are typical CO2-bearing aqueous solutions with low salinity (2.5 equiv. wt% NaCl) homogenizing at low to moderate temperatures (180°–340 °C). The late fluids characterize the sulfide deposition stage; they are aqueous fluids with variable salinities homogenizing in the liquid phase between 100° and 275 °C. The Xihuashan hydrothermal evolution resulted from a discontinuous sequence of specific events occurring between 420° and 150 °C and during a continuous hydrothermal evolution of the system during cooling. The role played by the CO2-rich fluids in the transport and deposition of tungsten in the hydrothermal environment is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The Xihuashan tungsten deposit (South Jiangxi, China) is located on the border of a granitic stock composed of four intrusive units: γ inf2a sup5 , γ inf2b sup5 , γ inf2c sup5 and γ inf2e sup5 chronologically. The deposit is situated in γ inf2a sup5 and γ inf2b sup5 whose contact zone is marked by a stockscheider and by a sporadic fine-grained granite designated γ inf2b′ sup5 . The feldspathic episyenitic veins or masses located mainly in γ inf2b sup5 resulted from granite alteration. This alteration characterizes the fluid activity which followed previous mechanical action, remnant liquids draining under structural control. The quartz-bearing Xihuashan veins (Dayu mining district) are a typical wolframite-quartz vein deposit and have developed mainly in γ inf2b sup5 . The density of the veins and the huge mineralizations in γ inf2b sup5 can be explained by the carapace role played by γ inf2a sup5 , γ inf2b′ sup5 and the stockscheider. The deposit is formed by 615 economically valuable veins (medium grade: 1,08% in WO3) characterized by four stages of mineralization; a reverse vertical zoning is generally observed. Thus, the Xihuashan tungsten deposit possesses a metallogenic value contributing to the comprehension of metallogenic and structural phenomena related to the evolution of granitic masses.
    Notes: Résumé Le gisement de tungstène de Xihuashan (Sud-Jiangxi, Chine) est situé sur la bordure d'un stock granitique formé de 4 unités intrusives: chronologiquement, γ infa sup5 , γ inf2b sup5 , γ inf2c sup5 , γ inf2e sup5 . Le gîte est encaissé dans γ inf2a sup5 et γ in2b sup5 don le contact est jalonné par un stockscheider et par la présence sporadique d'un faciès granitique à grain fin: γ inf2b′ sup5 . Les zones d'épisyénites feldspathiques localisées principalement dans γ inf2b sup5 correspondent à des zones d'altérations du granite; elles caractérisent l'activité des fluides en relai d'actions mécaniques préalables: un drainage de liquides résiduels sous contrôle structural. Le gisement filonien de Xihuashan (district minier de Dayu) est du type quartz à wolframite dominante et il est principalement développé dans γ inf2b sup5 . La densité du système filonien et l'importance de la minéralisation dans γ inf2b sup5 s'explique par l'effet de carapace joué par γ inf2a sup5 , γ inf2b′ sup5 et le stockscheider. Le gîte comprend 615 filons à teneur économique (teneur moyenne: 1,08% en WO3) caractérisés par quatre stades de minéralisations; un zoning vertical inverse est généralement observé. Ainsi, le gisement de Xihuashan possède une valeur métallogénique qui permet d'apporter une contribution à la compréhension des phénomènes structuraux et métallogéniques liés à l'évolution des masses granitoïdiques.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La composition chimique d'une cassitérite zonée provenant du gisement de tungstène-étain de Sokhret Allal (Granite des Zaër; Maroc Central) a été analysée par microsonde électronique. La zonation optique du minéral correspond à des variations en éléments mineurs (Fe, Ti, Nb): les bandes sombres apparaissent corrélées à une augmentation en titane et fer tandis que les bandes claires sont plus pures. Les inclusions fluides contemporaines du dépôt de la cassitérite sont primaires et constituées de fluides typiquement aqueux de composition (97 a 99 moles % H2O, 3 à 1 moles % équivalent NaCl, température=270–330 °C) et sont piégées en phase liquide. La contribution de ces nouvelles données à la métallogenèse W-Sn du Maroc Central est discutée.
    Notes: Abstract The chemical composition of a zoned cassiterite from the tungsten-tin deposit of Sokhret Allal (Zaër granite, Central Morocco) has been analyzed with an electron microprobe. The mineral zoning is related to variable Fe, Ti, and Nb contents: the darker zones are enriched in titanium and iron whereas lighter zones are purer. Fluid inclusions contemporaneous with cassiterite deposition are primary, and the fluids are aqueous with a composition of 97–99 mol% H2O and 3–1 mol% eq. NaCl (temperature=270–330 °C) and were trapped in the liquid-stability field. The contribution of these data to the central Morocco W-Sn metallogenesis is discussed.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1987-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0026-4598
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1866
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1985-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0026-4598
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1866
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1988-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0026-4598
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1866
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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