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  • Springer  (14)
  • Wiley-Blackwell
  • 1995-1999  (8)
  • 1985-1989  (6)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract Oxygen isotopic composition of emerald from 62 occurrences and deposits in the world reveals a wide range in δ18O (SMOW) between +6.2 and +24.7‰. The δ18O-values for each deposit are restricted and can be used to determine the origin of emerald from the world's most important producers. The δ18O-value of emerald appears to be a fingerprint of its origin, especially for gems of exceptional quality from Colombia (eastern emerald zone, δ18O = +16.8 ± 0.1‰; western emerald zone, δ18O = +21.2 ± 0.5‰), Afghanistan (δ18O = +13.5 ± 0.1‰), Pakistan (Swat-Mingora districts, δ18O = +15.7 ± 0.1‰), Brazil (Santa Terezinha de Goiás, δ18O = +12.2 ± 0.1‰; Quadrilatero Ferrifero, δ18O = +6.9 ± 0.4‰) and Zimbabwe (Sandawana, δ18O = +7.5 ± 0.5‰). Furthermore, the 18O-composition of emerald appears to be a good marker of its geological environment because the data suggest that host-rock-buffering of fluid δ18O is considerable during fluid-rock interaction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 23 (1988), S. 24-33 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract The Xihuashan tungsten deposit is closely related to a small highly evolved granitic intrusion. The fluid phases associated with the wolframite-bearing quartz veins have been investigated using microthermometry and the Raman microprobe; they are highly variable in density and composition. The earlier fluids are low-density and low-salinity CO2-bearing aqueous solutions circulating at temperatures up to 420 °C, and low-salinity (2–3 equiv. wt% NaCl) aqueous solutions without traces of CO2 circulating at high temperatures 280°–400 °C) involved in a specific hydrothermal fracturing event; limited unmixing occurs at 380 °C and 200–100 bar in response to a sudden pressure drop. The second types of fluids related to deposition of idiomorphic drusy quartz are typical CO2-bearing aqueous solutions with low salinity (2.5 equiv. wt% NaCl) homogenizing at low to moderate temperatures (180°–340 °C). The late fluids characterize the sulfide deposition stage; they are aqueous fluids with variable salinities homogenizing in the liquid phase between 100° and 275 °C. The Xihuashan hydrothermal evolution resulted from a discontinuous sequence of specific events occurring between 420° and 150 °C and during a continuous hydrothermal evolution of the system during cooling. The role played by the CO2-rich fluids in the transport and deposition of tungsten in the hydrothermal environment is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 31 (1996), S. 359-364 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract A renewal of metallogenetical studies of Colombian emerald deposits produced new geological and geochemical data that favour a hydrothermal-sedimentary genetic model for these deposits. A comprehensive model is presented which integrates both chemical and structural aspects and invalidates some aspects of the model recently presented by Ottaway et al. The deposits result from a two-stage process in which shortening tectonics affect the two borders of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia and provoke decollement planes, thrusting, and thrust-fault related folds in the Early Cretaceous black shale series. Three major descriptive and interpretative aspects of the deposits are presented: (1) time relationships between the two different sets of barren and mineralized extensional veins; (2) the association of graphite and emerald mineralization, and (3) the thermochemical sulfate reduction reaction acting at the site of the emerald deposits to reduce sulfate of evaporitic origin from the hydrothermal brines into hydrogen sulfide by interaction with organic-rich strata.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 31 (1996), S. 359-364 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract.  A renewal of metallogenetical studies of Colombian emerald deposits produced new geological and geochemical data that favour a hydrothermal-sedimentary genetic model for these deposits. A comprehensive model is presented which integrates both chemical and structural aspects and invalidates some aspects of the model recently presented by Ottaway et al. The deposits result from a two-stage process in which shortening tectonics affect the two borders of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia and provoke decollement planes, thrusting, and thrust-fault related folds in the Early Cretaceous black shale series. Three major descriptive and interpretative aspects of the deposits are presented: (1) time relationships between the two different sets of barren and mineralized extensional veins; (2) the association of graphite and emerald mineralization, and (3) the thermochemical sulfate reduction reaction acting at the site of the emerald deposits to reduce sulfate of evaporitic origin from the hydrothermal brines into hydrogen sulfide by interaction with organic-rich strata.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 31 (1999), S. 367-376 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A semiclassical model of optical amplifier noise in terms of photon-particle description and simple calculations is developed. The active-medium amplifier is modelled as a stochastic photon multiplier, whose statistical properties are derived from well-known results about branching processes. The effects on amplifier output noise caused by random amplification of input photons and by spontaneous emission are treated separately, and it is thus possible to ascribe output noise terms to specific physical mechanisms. In view of this, the 3 dB noise figure limit of optical amplifiers can be entirely ascribed to optical gain randomness. Since the results obtained here are coincident with those from quantum theories, it is concluded that the randomness of optical gain in a particle-like description is the correct semiclassical counterpart of vacuum-field amplification in wave-like formulations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 20 (1985), S. 107-115 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Abstract The Xihuashan tungsten deposit (South Jiangxi, China) is located on the border of a granitic stock composed of four intrusive units: γ inf2a sup5 , γ inf2b sup5 , γ inf2c sup5 and γ inf2e sup5 chronologically. The deposit is situated in γ inf2a sup5 and γ inf2b sup5 whose contact zone is marked by a stockscheider and by a sporadic fine-grained granite designated γ inf2b′ sup5 . The feldspathic episyenitic veins or masses located mainly in γ inf2b sup5 resulted from granite alteration. This alteration characterizes the fluid activity which followed previous mechanical action, remnant liquids draining under structural control. The quartz-bearing Xihuashan veins (Dayu mining district) are a typical wolframite-quartz vein deposit and have developed mainly in γ inf2b sup5 . The density of the veins and the huge mineralizations in γ inf2b sup5 can be explained by the carapace role played by γ inf2a sup5 , γ inf2b′ sup5 and the stockscheider. The deposit is formed by 615 economically valuable veins (medium grade: 1,08% in WO3) characterized by four stages of mineralization; a reverse vertical zoning is generally observed. Thus, the Xihuashan tungsten deposit possesses a metallogenic value contributing to the comprehension of metallogenic and structural phenomena related to the evolution of granitic masses.
    Notizen: Résumé Le gisement de tungstène de Xihuashan (Sud-Jiangxi, Chine) est situé sur la bordure d'un stock granitique formé de 4 unités intrusives: chronologiquement, γ infa sup5 , γ inf2b sup5 , γ inf2c sup5 , γ inf2e sup5 . Le gîte est encaissé dans γ inf2a sup5 et γ in2b sup5 don le contact est jalonné par un stockscheider et par la présence sporadique d'un faciès granitique à grain fin: γ inf2b′ sup5 . Les zones d'épisyénites feldspathiques localisées principalement dans γ inf2b sup5 correspondent à des zones d'altérations du granite; elles caractérisent l'activité des fluides en relai d'actions mécaniques préalables: un drainage de liquides résiduels sous contrôle structural. Le gisement filonien de Xihuashan (district minier de Dayu) est du type quartz à wolframite dominante et il est principalement développé dans γ inf2b sup5 . La densité du système filonien et l'importance de la minéralisation dans γ inf2b sup5 s'explique par l'effet de carapace joué par γ inf2a sup5 , γ inf2b′ sup5 et le stockscheider. Le gîte comprend 615 filons à teneur économique (teneur moyenne: 1,08% en WO3) caractérisés par quatre stades de minéralisations; un zoning vertical inverse est généralement observé. Ainsi, le gisement de Xihuashan possède une valeur métallogénique qui permet d'apporter une contribution à la compréhension des phénomènes structuraux et métallogéniques liés à l'évolution des masses granitoïdiques.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 22 (1987), S. 253-261 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé La composition chimique d'une cassitérite zonée provenant du gisement de tungstène-étain de Sokhret Allal (Granite des Zaër; Maroc Central) a été analysée par microsonde électronique. La zonation optique du minéral correspond à des variations en éléments mineurs (Fe, Ti, Nb): les bandes sombres apparaissent corrélées à une augmentation en titane et fer tandis que les bandes claires sont plus pures. Les inclusions fluides contemporaines du dépôt de la cassitérite sont primaires et constituées de fluides typiquement aqueux de composition (97 a 99 moles % H2O, 3 à 1 moles % équivalent NaCl, température=270–330 °C) et sont piégées en phase liquide. La contribution de ces nouvelles données à la métallogenèse W-Sn du Maroc Central est discutée.
    Notizen: Abstract The chemical composition of a zoned cassiterite from the tungsten-tin deposit of Sokhret Allal (Zaër granite, Central Morocco) has been analyzed with an electron microprobe. The mineral zoning is related to variable Fe, Ti, and Nb contents: the darker zones are enriched in titanium and iron whereas lighter zones are purer. Fluid inclusions contemporaneous with cassiterite deposition are primary, and the fluids are aqueous with a composition of 97–99 mol% H2O and 3–1 mol% eq. NaCl (temperature=270–330 °C) and were trapped in the liquid-stability field. The contribution of these data to the central Morocco W-Sn metallogenesis is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 27 (1997), S. 1088-1094 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Abstract Electrodeposition of Zn–Co alloys on iron substrate from chloride baths under galvanostatic and potentiostatic conditions were carried out. Current density, temperature and cobalt percentage in the bath were found to strongly influence the composition of the deposits and their morphology. Changes in potentials, current efficiency and partial current densities were studied. The results show that the shift in potential and in the cobalt percentage of the deposits, for a particular current density during galvanostatic electrodeposition, does not always correspond to the transition from normal to anomalous codeposition. This shift is attributed to zinc ion discharge, which passes from underpotential to thermodynamic conditions. In the range of potentials for the underpotential deposition of zinc, the electrodeposition of zinc–cobalt alloys is discussed, emphasizing the influence of the electrode potential on the composition and microstructure of the deposits.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 1987-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0026-4598
    Digitale ISSN: 1432-1866
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 1985-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0026-4598
    Digitale ISSN: 1432-1866
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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