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  • Springer  (56)
  • 1985-1989  (54)
  • 1960-1964  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Distributed computing 2 (1987), S. 45-59 
    ISSN: 1432-0452
    Keywords: Database systems ; Concurrency ; Optimistic protocols ; Distributed algorithms ; Rollbacks ; Transactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Concurrency control algorithms have traditionally been based on locking and timestamp ordering mechanisms. Recently optimistic schemes have been proposed. In this paper a distributed, multi-version, optimistic concurrency control scheme is described which is particularly advantageous in a query-dominant environment. The drawbacks of the original optimistic concurrency control scheme, namely that inconsistent views may be seen by transactions (potentially causing unpredictable behavior) and that read-only transactions must be validated and may be rolled back, have been eliminated in the proposed algorithm. Read-only transactions execute in a completely asynchronous fashion and are therefore processed with very little overhead. Furthermore, the probability that read-write transactions are rolled back has been reduced by generalizing the validation algorithm. The effects of global transactions on local transaction processing are minimized. The algorithm is also free from dedlock and cascading rollback problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 5 (1986), S. 445-449 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 6 (1987), S. 20-22 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 8 (1989), S. 449-450 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 4 (1985), S. 653-655 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 4 (1985), S. 1085-1088 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 266 (1988), S. 501-508 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Amorphous polymers ; mechanical properties ; birefringence ; thermal condcutivity ; thermal expansivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Uptil now it has not been possible to explain the different physical properties of amorphous polymers using a model based on a single conceptual scheme. In this paper, a phenomenological model is proposed which tries to explain the mechanical, optical and thermal properties (both thermal conductivity and expansivity) of amorphous polymers. The model has similarities with the composite model, proposed by the present authors, which has proved to be successful in interpreting the different physical properties of semicrystalline polymers. The present model considers the bulk form of the polymer as an aggregate of microscopic units possessing intrinsic physical properties. On drawing, the development of anisotropy in different physical properties is supposed to be due to the development of preferred orientation of these units. The development of the preferred orientation has been estimated directly from birefringence data. The agreement between the calculated and experimental values of the elastic modulus, thermal conductivity and thermal expansivity of PVC, PMMA and PS is found to be reasonable good.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Applications of the different formulations of garnet-clinopyroxene geothermometers to crustal granulites and particularly to metamorphosed manganese formations show a wide scatter of estimates. This is primarily related to the uncertainty associated with the formulation of the activity-composition relationship in garnet solid solution besides that in the clinopyroxene solid solution. The largest uncertainty appears to have resulted from the adopted Mg-Mn interaction parameter in garnet which is yet to be experimentally determined. A fresh statistical regression of eleven pairs of garnet and clinopyroxene equilibrated at identical P-T conditions from a manganese formation in India yields W Mg-Mn Gt (=WMn-Mg) value of 1600±500 cal/mols. An extension of the Ellis and Green (1979) geothermometer, known to work well in normal granulites, incorporating terms associated with the activity coefficients of the exchangeable cations, now yields consistent temperature estimation from normal granulites as well as from metamorphosed manganese formations. The geothermometer, however, will not work well for garnet having XFe≥0.65 and clinopyroxenes containing appreciable Na, Al and/or Fe3+.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 24 (1989), S. 169-175 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine theoretische Untersuchung der Wärme-, Massen- und Impulsübertragung eines verdampfenden kugelförmigen Fluidtropfens, welcher plötzlich in eine gleichgerichtete Fluidströmung höherer Temperatur eingeleitet wird, untersucht. Das Geschwindigkeitsprofil um den Fluidtropfen herum wurde als konstant und als ein Hadamard-Rybczynski-Profil angenommen. Unter Benutzung eines ADI-Schemas der Finiten-Differenzen-Methode wurden numerische Lösungen der Erhaltungsgleichungen für Energie und Dampfmasse gewonnen. Zeitliche Gesetzmäßigkeiten der durchschnittlichen Nusselt und Sherwood-Zahlen (Nu, Sh) und des Widerstandsbeiwertes (C D ) bis zur vollständigen Verdampfung des Tropfens wurden in Abhängigkeit von den zugehörigen Eingabeparametern nämlich der Anfangs-und momentanen Peclet-Zahl (Pe i ,Pe) der Lewis-Zahl und dem Verhältnis von freier Strömungstemperatur zur Eintrittstemperatur des Tropfens (T a ′ /T i ) berechnet. Ebenso werden die lokalen Nusselt und Sherwood-Zahlen in Abhängigkeit von der Peclet-Zahl im Bereich der stationären Verdampfung dargestellt. Es wurde festgestellt, daß Werte der Nusselt-Zahl im Bereich der stationären Verdampfung von Tropfen in guter Übereinstimmung mit den entsprechenden berechneten Größen aus der empirischen Gleichung von Eisenklam liegen.
    Notes: Abstract A theoretical analysis is made of the heat, mass and momentum transfer from an evaporative liquid sphere which is suddenly introduced into a parallel stream of fluid at a higher temperature. The velocity field around the liquid sphere is assumed to be steady and of the Hadamard-Rybczynski type. Numerical solutions of energy and the vapour mass continuity equations have been carried out using the alternate direction implicit scheme of finite difference method. Temporal histories of the average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers (Nu, Sh) alongwith the drag coefficient (C D ) during the life time of an evaporating drop have been predicted in terms of the pertinent input parameters, namely, initial and instantaneous Peclet number (Pe i ,Pe), Lewis number (Le), and the ratio of free stream to initial droplet temperature (T a ′ /T i ). Variations of local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers withPe, in the region of steady state evaporation, have also been presented. Values ofNu for steady state droplet evaporation are found to be in fair agreement with the corresponding values evaluated from the empirical equation of Eisenklam [5].
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