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  • 1990-1994  (13)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1992-07-01
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1993-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0948-7921
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0487
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1992-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Electrical engineering 77 (1993), S. 35-40 
    ISSN: 1432-0487
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Übersicht Aktuelle Probleme und Resultate der Forschung über optisch-gepumpte gepulste Ferninfrarot (FIR)- resp. THz-Gaslaser werden erläutert. Diese betreffen sowohl die neuartigen “Distributed Feedback” (DFB) und “Helical Feedback” (HFB) FIR Gaslaser, als auch FIR Gaslaser, die gepumpt werden mit den 50 ns 10 μm Pulsen von Hybriden CO2 Lasern, welche mit neu entwickelten, Lasergesteuerten Plasmaschaltern innerhalb ca. 10 ps im Maximum abgeschnitten werden. Damit erzielt man Subnanosekunden-FIR Einzelpulse. Diese Laser zeigen interessante Phänomene, wie normale und verstärkte Superstrahlung oder antikorrelierte Fluktuationen der FIR Strahlung und 10 μm Pumpstrahlung im Raman-Emissionsstadium. In diesem Zusammenhang wurde festgestellt, daß FIR Laser-Gase, z. B. CH3F, NH3, D2O, CH3CN, erfolgreich als Spektralfilter in “Optical-Free-Induction-Decay” 10 μm CO2 Lasersystemen das übliche heiße CO2 Gas ersetzen können. Die einzelnen ultrakurzen FIR-Pulse werden zur Zeit zum Test neuer FIR resp. THz “Quantum-Well”-Detektoren und zur Untersuchung ihrer Einwirkung auf Hoch-T c -Supraleiter verwendet.
    Notes: Contents A short survey is presented on the recent development of optically pumped pulsed far-infrared (FIR) or THz gas lasers. This includes the new distributed-feedback (DFB) and helical-feedback (HFB) FIR gas lasers as well as the subnanosecond-single-pulse FIR gas lasers pumped by 50 ns 10 μm pulses of hybrid CO2 lasers truncated within ca. 10 ps at their maximum by a novel ultrafast laser-triggered plasma shutter. These lasers show interesting phenomena such as standard and swept-gain superradiance as well as anticorrelated oscillations of the far-infrared emission and the 10 μm pump radiation in the Raman regime. In this context it was discovered that FIR laser gases, e.g., CH3F, NH3, D2O, CH3CN, can be used successfully as spectral filters in “Optical-Free-Induction-Decay” 10 μm CO2 laser systems instead of the standard hot CO2 gas. Finally, the single ultrashort FIR pulses are presently applied to FIR or THz quantumwell detectors and to high-T c superconductors to gain further information on their exciting and complicated features.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 58 (1994), S. 329-341 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 07.60 ; 42.70 ; 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report on the development of antenna-coupled thin-film nanometer Ni-NiO-Ni diodes which are used to detect 10.6 μm CO2-laser radiation. The Ni-NiO-Ni diodes have a minimum contact area of 0.056 μm2. This is smaller than those of any previously fabricated thin-film Metal-metalOxide-Metal (MOM) diodes. By measuring the second derivative of the dc current-voltage characteristics I(V), we demonstrate that the nonlinearity of the dc I(V) characteristics of our Ni-NiO-Ni diodes is larger than that of the dc I(V) characteristics of thin-film MOM diodes fabricated before by other authors. It is comparable to the nonlinearity of the dc I(V) characteristics of point-contact MOM diodes. Furthermore, we show that the polarisation-dependent infrared response of the Ni-NiO-Ni diodes is due to antenna coupling and that the polarisation-independent response is mainly of thermal origin. Consequently, the heating of the Ni-NiO-Ni diodes is due to the absorption of the incident CO2-laser radiation in the SiO2, and dissipation of the laser-induced ac antenna currents in the antenna.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 3317-3320 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The response times of nonresonant p-Ge detectors and of resonant photon-drag detectors made from AlxGa1−xAs/GaAs multiquantum well systems are measured with intense 300-ps optical pulses of 10-μm wavelength generated with the aid of an improved laser system based on optical free induction decay. A response time limited by the oscilloscope-amplifier bandwidth is reached with the quantum well systems. Their response time is shorter than that of a p-Ge photon-drag detector. The light-pulse traveling time limits the performance of the large p-Ge photon-drag detectors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55H ; 42.60F
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate the generation of superradiant far-infrared 496 μm CH3F pulses and produce for the first time smooth and reproducible 373 μm CH3CN superradiant pulses by pumping with pulses from a hybrid 10 μm CO2 laser truncated within ≈10 ps by a plasma shutter of new design. Superradiance is confirmed by measurement of the pressure dependence of the intensity, the width and the delay versus the pump pulse. We observe pulse durations considerably under the limit of the inverse linewidth of the transition. Thus, we demonstrate for the first time that rapid truncation of the pump pulse is essential for reducing pulse duration of superradiant far-infrared emissions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 55 (1992), S. 437-445 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 07.60 ; 42.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have studied second-harmonic generation by 30 ps and 70 ns 10 μm CO2 laser pulses in nonlinear polycrystalline ZnSe, CdTe and GaAs samples. Second-harmonic generation in these materials can limit the amplification of high-power CO2-laser pulses in amplifier chains sealed with these polycrystalline IR-transmission materials. On the other hand, we now demonstrate for the first time that these materials are suited as nonliner elements for autocorrelation measurements on short infrared laser pulses. For such pulse-width measurements polycrystalline materials have an advantage over single crystals, e.g. GaAs, because they are insensitive to misalignement. Furthermore, these polycrystalline optical elements are easier and cheaper to manufacture than single crystal devices. With such polycrystalline materials we were able to realize reliable autocorrelation measurements of 30–300 ps 10 μm optical-free-induction-decay (OFID) laser pulses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 52.00 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we describe the experimental investigation of the post-breakdown development of a helium plasma generated by a hybrid 10 μm CO2 laser pulse. As a result we found that a long tail and a high energy of the CO2 laser pulse cause multiple successive breakdown in the gas. We have measured the time to the first breakdown and the time between first and second breakdown as functions of gas pressure and laser pulse peak intensity as well as the spatial intensity distribution of the transmitted laser pulse. Among the relevant mechanisms self-focusing is not observed before the second breakdown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 58 (1994), S. 87-95 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 07.60 ; 42.70 ; 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report on the experimental study of infrared nanostrip dipole antennas which are connected to thin-film nanometer Ni-NiO-Ni diodes. The integrated Ni-NiO-Ni diodes are used to detect 30 THz (≈10 µm) CO2-laser radiation. The diodes are deposited on 385 µm silicon substrates which are covered with a layer of 1.6 µm SiO2 on both sides. We have found that in low-power applications 1.6 µm of SiO2 yields excellent quarter-wave matching layers for wavelengths centered at ⋋0 = 10.8 µm. By this method 79% of the incident CO2-laser radiation is transmitted into the Si substrate compared to 48% without SiO2 layer. The use of SiO2 quarter-wave matching layers considerably improves the efficiency of infrared nanostrip dipole antennas. This has been confirmed by the study of the laser-induced response of the Ni-NiO-Ni diode detectors as a function of the lengthL of the dipole antenna. Thus, we have observed that the laser-induced response strongly increases for shorter antennas and exhibits a distinct maximum atL=2.8 ± 0.3 µm. For the first time, we have investigated the 30 THz radiation patterns of nanostrip dipole antennas of different lengths. On this occasion, we have observed that the radiation pattern changes when the lengthL of the dipole antenna is varied. This observation indicates that antenna currents propagate on the nanostrip dipole antenna.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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