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  • 1990-1994  (7)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Despite the extensive experimental and computational data base in the literature on passive porosity, no clear explanation of the governing flow physics exists. It is theorized that the positive porosity concept modifies the external pressure loading by allowing communication between high- and low-pressure regions on the external surface. This study determines the dominant flow phenomena that govern the effectiveness of passive porosity. It aims to assess the contribution of each phenomenon as related to a porous slender axisymmetric forebody. To assess the influence of the mass transfer and pressure equalization phenomena on the effectiveness of passive porosity on slender axisymmetric forebodies, strakes were attached to the 5.0-caliber solid and porous forebodies to force crossflow separation. Longitudinal force and moment data were obtained at a Mach number of 0.1 over an angle-of-attack range of 0 to 55 deg.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft (ISSN 0021-8669); 31; 5; p. 1219-1221
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An experimental investigation of a 19 pct. scale model of the X-31 configuration was completed in the Langley 14 x 22 Foot Subsonic Tunnel. This study was performed to determine the static low speed aerodynamic characteristics of the basic configuration over a large range of angle of attack and sideslip and to study the effects of strakes, leading-edge extensions (wing-body strakes), nose booms, speed-brake deployment, and inlet configurations. The ultimate purpose was to optimize the configuration for high angle of attack and maneuvering-flight conditions. The model was tested at angles of attack from -5 to 67 deg and at sideslip angles from -16 to 16 deg for speeds up to 190 knots (dynamic pressure of 120 psf).
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TM-4351 , L-16921 , NAS 1.15:4351
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Subsonic wind tunnel tests were performed on solid and porous (22 percent) 5.0-caliber forebody models to assess the effect of free and fixed cross-flow separation on the effectiveness of passive porosity. The effectiveness of passive porosity to control the local pressure loading for forced cross-flow separation is found to be similar to that observed for the free cross-flow separation condition. It is also found that the effectiveness of passive porosity is significantly enhanced in the presence of large positive pressures on the porous surface.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT STABILITY AND CONTROL
    Type: AIAA PAPER 92-4494 , AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference; Aug 10, 1992 - Aug 12, 1992; Hilton Head Island, SC; United States
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Report describes experiments in which flows over forebody of F-18 airplane visualized by emitting liquid containing dye from orifices on forebody. In this method, liquid flows along body and evaporates, leaving behind lines of dye marking streamlines and photographed after test flight. Results similar to those of wind-tunnel oil flows.
    Keywords: MECHANICS
    Type: ARC-12237 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 14; 11; P. 78
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Quasi-active porous surface used to control pressure loading on aerodynamic surface of aircraft or other vehicle, according to proposal. In transpiration control, one makes small additions of pressure and/or mass to cavity beneath surface of porous skin on aerodynamic surface, thereby affecting rate of transpiration through porous surface. Porous skin located on forebody or any other suitable aerodynamic surface, with cavity just below surface. Device based on concept extremely lightweight, mechanically simple, occupies little volume in vehicle, and extremely adaptable.
    Keywords: MECHANICS
    Type: LAR-14682 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 17; 9; P. 112
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Flight tests with the NASA F-18 high-alpha research vehicle (HARV) have yielded pressure distributions at angles of attack from 10 to 50 deg, at Mach 0.23 to 0.6, at five fuselage forebody stations and three on the leading-edge extensions (LEXs). Correlations are made between these data and both previously obtained HARV flow visualizations and wind tunnel model test results. The general trend is one in which the forebody's maximum suction pressure peaks increase in magnitude, after their first appearance at alpha of about 19 deg, with increasing alpha. LEX pressure-distribution trends involve the inward progression of the maximum suction peaks, an increase in the magnitude of the maximum pressure peaks up to pressure core breakdown, and the decrease and general flattening of the pressure distribution beyond the LEX primary vortex breakdown.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 90-3018 , AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference; Aug 20, 1990 - Aug 22, 1990; Portland, OR; United States
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Pressure distributions measured on the forebody and the leading-edge extensions (LEX's) of the NASA F-18 high alpha research vehicle (HARV) were reported at 10 and 50 degree angles of attack and at Mach 0.20 to 0.60. The results were correlated with HARV flow visualization and 6-percent scale F-18 wind-tunnel-model test results. The general trend in the data from the forebody was for the maximum suction pressure peaks to first appear at an angle of attack (alpha) of approximately 19 degrees and increase in magnitude with angle of attack. The LEX pressure distribution general trend was the inward progression and increase in magnitude of the maximum suction peaks up to vortex core breakdown and then the decrease and general flattening of the pressure distribution beyond that. No significant effect of Mach number was noted for the forebody results. However, a substantial compressibility effect on the LEX's resulted in a significant reduction in vortex-induced suction pressure as Mach number increased. The forebody primary and the LEX secondary vortex separation lines, from surface flow visualization, correlated well with the end of pressure recovery, leeward and windward, respectively, of maximum suction pressure peaks. The flight to wind-tunnel correlations were generally good with some exceptions.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TM-101724 , H-1633 , NAS 1.15:101724 , AIAA PAPER 90-3018 , AIAA 8th Applied Aerodynamics Conference; Aug 20, 1990 - Aug 22, 1990; Portland, OR; United States
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