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  • Springer  (34)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (15)
  • 1990-1994  (23)
  • 1975-1979  (26)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phase relations in the Fe-Ni-Cr-S system and the sulfidation of an austenitic stainless steel (1979)
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 13 (1979), S. 25-55 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: thermochemical diagrams ; Fe-Cr-S system ; Fe-Ni-S system ; Ni-Cr-S system ; Fe-Ni-Cr-S system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The stability fields of various sulfide phases that form on Fe-Cr, Fe-Ni, Ni-Cr, and Fe-Cr-Ni alloys have been developed as a function of temperature and the partial pressure of sulfur. The calculated stability fields in the ternary A-B-S system are displayed on plots of log $${\text{p}}_{S_2 } $$ vs. the conjugate extensive variable (nA/nA−nB), which provides a better framework for following the sulfidation of Fe-Cr-Ni alloys at high temperatures. Experimental and estimated thermodynamic data were used in developing the sulfur potential diagrams. Current models and correlations were employed to estimate the unknown thermodynamic behavior of solid solutions of sulfides and to supplement the incomplete phase-diagram data of geophysical literature. These constructed stability field diagrams are in excellent agreement with the sulfide phases and compositions determined experimentally during the sulfidation of SAE 310 stainless steel. The sulfur potential plots appear to be very useful in predicting and correlating the sulfidation of commercial alloys.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00715869
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    T-maze phototaxis ofDrosophila melanogaster and several mutants in the visual systems (1977)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 116 (1977), S. 209-225 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary T-maze phototaxis ofDrosophila melanogaster and several of its mutants was investigated as function of the light illuminating the mazes. For visible light the response curves of thewildtype are quite complex and nonmonotonic functions of the light intensity. The data are interpreted as a result of an interaction between visual subsystems: the system which receives inputs from receptor cells R1-R6 is inhibited by the system of receptor cells R7 and R8, probably by R8 alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00605403
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The mobility of oxygen ions in CaF2 (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 20 (1990), S. 294-300 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The a.c. conductivity of CaF2 samples containing a fine dispersion of CaO particles has been measured in the temperature range 630 to 1100 K. The conductivity of the dispersed solid electrolyte is two orders of magnitude higher than that for pure polycrystalline CaF2 in the middle of the temperature range. Transport measurements on pure single crystals of CaF2 and polycrystalline samples, with and without CaO dispersion, using Fe+FeO and pure Fe as electrodes, clearly indicate that fluorine ions are the only migrating ionic species with a transport number of almost unity, contrary to the suggestion of Chou and Rapp [1, 2]. The enhanced conductivity of the dispersed solid electrolyte probably arises from two effects. A small solubility of oxygen in CaF2 results in an increase in the fluorine vacancy concentration and conductivity. Adsorption of fluorine ions on the surface of the dispersed particles of CaO results in a space charge region around each particle with enhanced conductivity. Measurements on a galvanic cell incorporating CaF2 as the solid electrolyte and oxide electrodes show that the e.m.f. is a function of the activity of CaO at the electrode/electrolyte interface. The response to an oxygen potential gradient is, therefore, through an exchange reaction, which establishes an equivalent fluorine potential at the electrode/electrolyte interface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01033608
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Microstructural changes induced by ternary additions in a hypo-eutectic titanium-silicon alloy (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 2637-2644 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Hypo-eutectic Ti-6.5 wt % Si alloy modified by separate additions of misch metal and low surface tension elements (Na, Sr, Se and Bi) has been examined by microscopic study and thermal analysis. Addition of third element led to modification of microstructure with apparently no significant enhancement of tensile ductility, with the exception of bismuth. Bismuth enhanced the ductility of the alloy by a factor of two and elastic-plastic fracture toughness to 9 MPa m−1/2 from a value of almost zero. The improved ductility of bismuth modified alloy is attributed to the reduced interconnectivity of the eutectic suicide, absence of significant suicide precipitation in the eutectic region and increase in the volume fraction of uniformly distributed dendrites. These changes are accompanied by a decrease in the temperature of eutectic solidification.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00545549
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Standard Gibbs' energies of formation of BaCuO2, Y2Cu2O5 and Y2BaCuO5 (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 3374-3379 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The Gibbs' energies of formation of BaCuO2, Y2Cu2O5 and Y2BaCuO5 from component oxides have been measured using solid state galvanic cells incorporating CaF2 as the solid electrolyte under pure oxygen at a pressure of 1.01×105 Pa 〈BaO〉 + 〈CuO〉 → 〈BaCuO2〉 ΔG f,ox o (± 0.3) (kJ mol−1)=−63.4−0.0525T(K) 〈Y2O3〉 + 2〈CuO〉 → 〈Y2Cu2O2〉 ΔG f,ox o (± 0.3) (kJ mol−1)=18.47−0.0219T(K) 〈Y2O3〉 + 〈BaO〉 + 〈CuO〉 → 〈Y2BaCuO5〉 ΔG f,ox o (± 0.7) (kJ mol−1)=−72.5−0.0793T(K) Because the superconducting compound YBa2Cu3O7−δ coexists with any two of the phases CuO, BaCuO2 and Y2BaCuO5, the data on BaCuO2 and Y2BaCuO5 obtained in this study provide the basis for the evaluation of the Gibbs' energy of formation of the 1-2-3 compound at high temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01124688
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Microstructural changes induced by ternary additions in a hypo-eutectic titanium-silicon alloy (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 2637-2644 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Hypo-eutectic Ti-6.5 wt % Si alloy modified by separate additions of misch metal and low surface tension elements (Na, Sr, Se and Bi) has been examined by microscopic study and thermal analysis. Addition of third element led to modification of microstructure with apparently no significant enhancement of tensile ductility, with the exception of bismuth. Bismuth enhanced the ductility of the alloy by a factor of two and elastic-plastic fracture toughness to 9 MPa m−1/2 from a value of almost zero. The improved ductility of bismuth modified alloy is attributed to the reduced interconnectivity of the eutectic suicide, absence of significant suicide precipitation in the eutectic region and increase in the volume fraction of uniformly distributed dendrites. These changes are accompanied by a decrease in the temperature of eutectic solidification.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02387731
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The electronic structure of the alloying element and the stability of the gamma phase in iron alloys (1975)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 10 (1975), S. 1090-1092 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00823229
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phase relationships in the system Ni-W-O and thermodynamic properties of NiWO4 (1977)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 12 (1977), S. 1647-1652 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The phase diagram of the Ni-W-O system at 1200 K was established by metallographic and X-ray identification of the phases present after equilibration at controlled oxygen potentials. The oxygen partial pressures over the samples were fixed by metered streams of CO+CO2 gas mixtures. There was only one ternary oxide, nickel tungstate (NiWO4), in the Ni-W-O system at a total pressure of 1 atm, and this compound decomposed to a mixture of Ni+WO2.72 on lowering the oxygen potential. The Gibbs' free energy of formation of NiWO4 was determined from the measurement of the e.m.f. of the solid oxide galvanic cell, Pt, Ni+NiWO4+WO2.72/CaO-ZrO2/Ni+NiO, Pt and thermodynamic properties of tungsten and nickel oxides available in the literature. For the reaction, NiO(s)+WO3(s)→NiWO4(s) ΔG°=−10500−0.708 T (±250) cal mol−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00542815
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ion-exchange equilibria between (Mn, Co)O solid solution and (Mn, Co) Cr2O4 and (Mn, Co) Al2O4 spinel solid solutions at 1100° C (1977)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 12 (1977), S. 481-488 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The compositions of the (Mn,Co)O solid solution with rock salt structure in equilibrium with (Mn,Co)Cr2O4 and (Mn,Co)Al2O4 spinel solid solutions have been determined by X-ray diffraction measurements at 1100° C and an oxygen partial pressure of 10−10 atm. The ion exchange equilibria are quantitatively analysed, using values for activities in the (Mn,Co)O solid solution available in the literature, in order to obtain activities in the spinel solid solutions. The MnAl2O4-CoAl2O4 solid solution exhibits negative deviations from Raoult's law, consistent with the estimated cation disorder in the solid solution, while the MnCr2O4-CoCr2O4 solid solution shows slightly positive deviations. The difference in the Gibbs free energy of formation of the two pure chromites and aluminates derived from the results of this study are in good agreement with recent results obtained from solid oxide galvanic cells and gas-equilibrium techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00540270
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Structural study of YBa2Cu3O7−x thin filsm using the grazing incidence X-ray scattering method (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 10 (1991), S. 677-681 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00722766
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